COMMANDER IN CHIEF, AUSTRALIA

[Admiralty House, Sydney]

1911: Passage to Australia - Arrival Sydney - Official visits and calls - Various port visits - Family arrives - Marital problems of Governor General - Various social functions - Appointed KCB - Behaviour of Lady Poore - Visits Norfolk Island - Visit to Suva, Fiji - Ceremony with Chiefs - Visits Vila, New Hebrides - Political problems - Missionaries - Various events and activities at Sydney - Visits Sheep Station - Visits Melbourne - Meets Adm. Creswell - Discussions with Australian politicians - Various functions -Visit to New Zealand - Speech to Navy League - Moves establishment to Hobart. 1912: Talks with Premier - Lady Poore - Site of Port Arthur Prison settlement - Captain Amundsen and Captain Scott - Return Sydney - Lou's medical expenses - Political discussions - Social events - Visit to Dangar Station with Olga - Lou's article on RAN - Capt. Bruen's engagement - Visits Noumea, New Caledonia - Dance and Dejeuner - Convict settlement - Arrives Vila, New Hebrides - Dispute with French - Visits Suva, Fiji - Ceremony with Elders of Bau - Description of Fiji - Visits Auckland - Arrive Sydney - Visits Brisbane - Various functions - Gossip about Governors - Bundaberg Station with family - Talk with Times correspondent - Wedding of Capt. Bruen - Visits Blue Mountains - Visits Melbourne - Ball - Churchill's speech - Step-mother dies - Two brothers C-in-C - At Auckland - Naval policy speech - Description Milford Sound - Returns Sydney - Churchill as First Lord. 1913: To Hobart - Visit by GG - Japanese naval visit - Memorial service for Scott - Future of Admiralty House - Return to Sydney - Australian dockyard problems - Saw Quo Vadis - Empire Day - Visits site of Canberra - Opium places - Sale of The Elms etc - Family return to UK - Final farewell at Melbourne - Political row at Navy Board - Russell K-H - To Adelaide - Clara Butt - Returns Sydney - Visit by UK parliamentary delegation - Visit to Jenolan Caves - UK gossip - Arrival of Australian Squadron - Hands over Command to Adm. Patey -To Melbourne - Final farewells - At Fremantle - Meets niece, Russell's daughter - Arrives Durban - Train journey to Cape Town - Stays with Herbert K-H at Admiralty House - Arrives England - Lunch Battenberg - Interview with Churchill - Interview with King George V - Financial assistance to Robbie - Christmas at Albany Villas. 1914: Visits to Admiralty - Decides to retire - Placed on Retired List.

1911

ON PASSAGE TO AUSTRALIA

14 January - Saturday

Dear Lel’s birthday. Such a bitterly cold night. Cabins like ice houses, and my feet like ice. I could not sleep at times and this morning every one complained. I very nearly spoke to Capt. Gordon about it. The cabins are not heated at all.

Today very sunny and everyone sitting out with a following NE breeze.

Bertie told me yesterday that Lambton has to take the name of Meux if he wishes to inherit the £20,000 a year Lady Meux left him. Some one meeting him the other day, he said “Call me Meux and have it over”. Lady Meux was, when Sir H.M. married her, a well known Cocotte and he drank hard. How Lady Lambton, originally Lady Chelsea, and now Lady Meux, will swallow this it is hard to say. I liked her, when we met at Lady Tryon’s, Eaton Place.

15 January - Sunday

A very fine passage across the Bay. Usual kind of service in 1st Saloon but a better one in 2nd Saloon conducted by some young clergyman going out to Melanesia and Borneo.

17 January - Tuesday

A very fine passage down the cost of Portugal and this morning we arrived at Gib. My old friend Poë, C-in-C Med., sent off Officer of Guard to welcome me and soon his Barge came off and I visited him on board the Exmouth and we had a long yarn together.

Then I landed, saw my old friend Pelham and drove up to the Mount and saw Mrs Pelham, then to Saccone, bought some cigars and called at King’s House and shook hands with Sir Archibald Hunter, the Governor, who I last saw in 1890, when I brought him up in the Melita wounded from Suakhin.

Returned to P & O with Poë who came to see Acland and at Noon, off we started for Marseilles. Very fine weather.

21 January - Saturday

My dear son’s 18th birthday. He joined the Neptune yesterday and to day she leaves Portsmouth for Aranci Bay, Sardinia.

We arrived at Marseilles on Thursday and coaled. I went ashore and arranged about Olga being met by Cooks etc, and had a cup of chocolate at Café Riche and on board yesterday morning, just before sailing, heard from my beloved Olga, Stevie and Bertie.

The former has taken passage by the Morea leaving Marseilles on the 3rd March.

General Sir Percy Lake and Lady Lake, Sir Wm Garstin and many others embarked, a great number going to Egypt. Sir Percy going to take up the command at Meerut.

Mr Talbot, Mrs and Miss Talbot, passengers whom I have made acquaintance with. Rt. Hon S. Hobhouse and wife at same table with us. The rest of my staff joined, so now we are ten officers all told on board. Sir Wm Garstin and I had a long talk together on the German question. There is no doubt Germany is becoming a great menace to other nations and if her wishes are not met will soon be able to enforce them.

Sir Robert Biddulph, once Governor of Gib. on board, old acquaintance.

22 January - Sunday

After Service had a long talk with the clergy in 2nd Class.

23 January - Monday

Have had interesting talks with Garstin, Biddulph, Graham, the latter, I knew at Suakin years ago. Now he is Inspector General of Sanitary Dept, Egypt. Mrs Lubbock and I had a very interesting talk on spiritual things this morning. She remarked how few clergymen ever spoke. I think this comes from shyness in many cases.

Took Lady Vera Grimston and Miss Acland down to the Engine Rooms under Ch. Engineer’s guidance (Mr Crichton). Ran along the south side of Crete all this morning. Very bare and precipitous. Mount Ida and other mountains covered with snow.

Reading up papers and passing them round to the Staff.

24 January - Tuesday

Arrived at Port Said 4 pm and to my surprise and pleasure, Harry Grogan, Bey, my nephew came on board to welcome me. He is Chief Inspector of Marine, Ports and Lights Administration. He looked very well and is thinner in the face and had come round from Alexandria, where his wife Bee lives.

We went ashore, with Flag Lieut and after seeing the Cairo party off in train, Seton and Lady Vera, Lieut Hill and Miss MacPherson pairing off.

I went to Port Said Rest and had a long talk with my old friends the Lackes who are in some distress, through dear old Cory in his legacy and Will not making it clear enough. I must write to Trustees and do all I can for them, especially as they have bills pressing on them. We had a prayer together. Col Hammond of the Salvation Army and a fellow passenger being present.

Harry, Seton and I dined with Dixon Bey, who was here in my Melita days. He told us many interesting things about personages who had passed through and who generally come to his house to get out of the coaling.

25 January - Wednesday

Brindisi mails by Osirio came on board, 4,500 bags, a few passengers and on we went, leaving P.Said at 10 am. Weather cold and disagreeable all the way through Canal.

26 January - Thursday

Arrived at Suez 1 am this morning, having tied up three times. Sent off letters to my beloved and children by Mr xx, one of the Directors of P & O. All arrangements made at P.Said for Olga’s reception.

Weather down Gulf, very cloudy and damp and coldish.

29 January - Sunday

Aden. A strong following breeze all down the Red Sea. Yesterday afternoon a gymkhana, very amusing events, every one took part. I entered for Bull’s game, got into semi-finals. In the evening a fancy dress dance and about thirty or more in fancy costumes, some very good.

We arrived here 1 pm and found Gibraltar in. Capt. Grant soon came on board to call on me and lunched on board. Hearing from him that the Resident Brig. Gen. Bell was coming to call on me, I went on shore with Flag Lieut and drove up to the Residency and found the General and Mrs Bell in, and their nieces, one a very pretty girl, whom I saw.

General Bell then drove me in his motor, his political ADC driving to the tanks where we met Sir Percy and Lady Lake, who with many others have left us for Bombay in the Salsette.

General Bell told me of the tumble going on in the 107 Reg. How the Colonel had been unshipped and pensioned and several other officers sent to India. Also how a native soldier of 18 had shot dead two others in the Regiment for no ostensible reason. Reg. composed partly of Punjabis and partly Hindus.

Trouble arose from Col finding in room a figure of some Hindu goddess and he ordered it away and finding again next day, lost his temper and said take the d....d thing out of it. 2nd Cmnd refused to turn out and appealed to Resident, who sent for Colonel and told him he must take his pension. This did not end the trouble, Gen. Bell told me. The Reg. was a troublesome Reg. He seems a very determined man.

Called on Cowasjee Dinshaw and he insisted on my taking 28 lbs of Coffee away with me. Gen. and Mrs Bell also sent me some off.

I have made great friends with Count and Countess Szapary. He is a Hungarian and was Governor of Fiume when the Fleet under Sir John Fisher went there. I was at home ill at the time. She is a very good looking Austrian, about 26 or 28. He is 46 and only just married. It is amusing the way he is always kissing her hand and embracing her quite publicly. Both talk English very well. At one time, he was Attaché in London. He is full of information. They have asked me to bring Olga and the children to see them on their Hungarian Estate. She is learning Hungarian.

He entertained the Fleet most hospitably when at Fiume and said to me, “I was determined to outdo Trieste”, the Austrian port where Beresford’s Division had gone.

A pleasant ENE monsoon. Keeping everything cool.

4 February - Saturday

Meta born 1852, long left us.

5 February - Sunday

We arrived at Colombo yesterday 3 pm. Found letters from Poore and Sir Gerald Strickland, the latter coming to meet me at Fremantle. Landed with Seton and drove him out to the Cinnamon Gardens and went over the Museums there. Then to the Club where I wrote several letters to my precious wife, etc. Looked at some jewellery for Olga at Toonos and selected a few pieces for her to choose from, then to the Galle Face Hotel and dined with Count and Countess Szapary, first having a most delicious bath in his Dressing Room.

Hundreds in the Hotel and every room filled. Most extensive dinner. After which, as there were a lot of crackers, a hideous row was kept up whistling, etc. We took refuge in the Garden. Very well lit up and electric lamps peeping out in the branches of the tall Palm Trees.

Capt. Bruen and Seton who had been dining with Mrs Lubbock at the G.O.H. joined us and later on we looked at the dancers in Ball Room. I took a couple of turns with the Countess and then Seton and she danced several dances. Seton and I walked back the 1½ miles and arrived on board at midnight, but found the ship still coaling. However my cabin being to windward I was free from dust and got some rest.

Mrs Lubbock and Nancy left by the Assaye for China and Hong Kong. She is very nice and thanked me for having been some help to her on spiritual matters. She lost her husband some two years ago and has a place in Hertfordshire. We made great friends and she did also with Bruen, Norton and Seton, and thinks them extraordinarily nice men. Mr and Mrs E. Alexander Powell of Syracuse, Americans, left also. Very American and she is amusing.

I wrote to Sir Henry McCullum the Governor, who is up country, saying how sorry I was at not being able to renew my acquaintance of many years ago, when he was a Lieut in RE at Singapore and I the 1st Lt of Audacious, flag ship of the China Station in 1878. Told him my wife was passing through in the Morea.

How I long to see her and the children again. It seems ages since we parted and my dear son in the Neptune.

From Australian papers sent me, I see already paragraphs are being put in about me and my character. I wonder if I shall be able to keep clear of difficulties, financial and otherwise.

We left Colombo this morning, 6 am, and passing along the coast of Ceylon, left it at Point de Galle, where I had been in P & O as far back as 1877 in the Pekin. Colombo is increasing, additions being made to the Breakwater.

Strong NE trade this afternoon. The Count and Countess Szapary anxious Olga and I should pay them a visit some day, with the children and Stevie to come any time he can get away.

Ship very empty. About 10 more passengers for Australia came on board, many having left for the East at Colombo.

9 February - Thursday

Passed the Cocos or Keeling Islands at 1 pm. North Keeling 15 miles from the Atoll of S. Keeling which is some 6 miles long and 4 broad, belonging to Mr Ross who sells about £20,000 worth of cocoa nuts a year.

At 6 pm passed the 13th of South Lat. and thus into the limits of my station as C-in-C. Weather all yesterday showery and variable. Today a heavy SE swell, but light following wind.

I do feel thankful, that here in my 60th year, I am speeding on my way as C-in-C of the Australian Station and I thank my God for His goodness to me and mine.

12 February - Sunday

About 600 miles off Fremantle, Weather cool and pleasant, only picked up the SE Trade last night.

Passengers had a dance last night, about 8 couples.

This morning Communion Service at 7.30 am. Flag Capt. and Flag Lieut attended, I also. Then service in 1st Saloon this forenoon.

14 February - Tuesday

I landed on Australian soil this morning. At 6 am a letter came from Sir Gerald Strickland the Governor saying he was sending his Railway Carriage to meet me, and ADC, as soon as we were alongside the wharf.

On board came Capt. Selby-Smyth, R. Brigade and soon afterwards Lieut Col Irving and members of Staff whom I received and when informed that a Guard would receive me at Perth, I shifted into uniform and at 9.30, accompanied by my Staff, I landed. A salute was fired from the Battery. We then got into the Governor’s State Carriage and went up to Perth, about 20 m run. It was connected up to the ordinary train.

Sir Gerald received me at Gov. House and after a long talk together, he took me for a motor drive through the Queen’s Park and 1,000 acres, left in its natural state. Then the Premier Mr Wilson called on me and I returned his call at the Executive Council. We lunched at 12.30. Bishop Ryley and Premier asked to meet us and at 1.15 Sir Gerald motored me down to P & O. Bruen and Seton with me. Private Sec shewed me over Gov. House. A very nice fellow and fine house and beautiful Ball Room, such a very pretty design.

Strickland anxious to be Act. Gov. Gen. if Dudley goes home and there is an interregnum. Told me of strained feelings between himself and Dudley and also that the latter had tried to boss Poore, who would not have it. Lady Edeline over at xx Island, so did not see her or the four young girls.

I am quite overcome at all the attention paid to me, however it is extraordinary how soon one gets used to it.

Left at 2.15 pm. Stirred by hearing some Salvationists on the Pier singing “God be with you till we meet again.” I longed to join in.

Very fine views from Queen’s Park. So much water everywhere. I should mention that on our arriving at Perth in the train, two carriages met us and we drove to Gov. House, with Escort of Mounted men and I was received by a Guard of Infantry which I inspected.

16 February - Thursday

Passing through the great Australian Bight. Quite fresh and cold, a welcome change. Great coats needed.

18 February- Saturday

Adelaide this morning at 10 am. Very hot. ADC from Governor, Sir Day Bosanquet. They are up on the hills, too far off to visit, as we sailed at 5.30 pm.

Saw an old pensioner with Crimean medal on, four bars. He had come to see me. Had been on board Calcutta with my dear old father in China War. Took him on board to tea and gave him 10/-. He said (a well known trait of my father) “whenever Jacko had his cap down over his eye brows, it meant look out for squalls, when on back of his head, he was always in a good humour.”

Capt. Chase, Naval Commandant here, came on board to pay his respects, sent by Mr Pearce the Minister of Defence.

20 February - Monday

Arrived at Melbourne 7 am. Capt. Tickell came on board from Capt. Creswell and Mr Pearce to welcome me.

I went up to the House of Representatives and met Sir Reg. Henderson who gave me all the news and told me about the friction between Poore and Com. Govt. and he felt sure I would make allowances for the latter’s ignorance of etiquette as they are most anxious to get on with the Imperial Naval Authorities.

Capt. Creswell then came in and we had a very cordial talk together. He is able, but antiquated. However I have made a friend of him. He will be the Senior Naval Member of their Board. Then Pearce, Min. of Defence, came over to see me. I was struck with his clearness etc. and we had a long talk together and I felt I was all right there as both he and Creswell said that they were so thankful to have a sympathetic C-in-C to deal with them.

Seton and I lunched with Creswell at the Melbourne Club and then he took us to see the Test Match between the S. Africans and Australians and I was taken up to the Committee Stand where Mr Fisher, Premier of Com. Govt, Pearce and all the other members present, and given the seat of honour.

I had an interesting talk with them all. Sir Thomas Carmichael, the Governor, I had time to shake hands with before I left and was introduced to Lady C. Both very pleasant people. I also met Gen. Kirkpatrick, the Inspector of Forces and Gen. Hoad [killed at Dardanelles 1915] the Head of General Imperial Staff, and also Gen. Bridges, Head of Military College, at the Club.

At 5 pm left for Sydney, the State Carriage being placed at my disposal for myself and my Staff. Altogether I am much pleased at my first dealings with the Australian Authorities.

Henderson said Dudley is disliked. He gambles. She is said to take morphia, but he does not believe this. They run up bills and do not pay them. Henderson very glad I have come out, to make things run smooth, which by God’s Help, I will do.

How one is tested in the ordinary commonplace of life. I nearly lost my temper at finding Lethbridge had left my suit case behind and felt much irritated.

21 February - Tuesday

Arrived at Sydney 10 am. Met by Flag Lieut Fisher and drove down in a motor and crossing over, met by Poore at the steps of Admiralty House and spent all day going through paperwork. The amount of work, semi-political, semi-social and naval is stupendous. Constant questions arising of every sort. The House and grounds are splendid, I have never seen a better built house with its spacious verandas round two sides of the House.

22 February - Wednesday

Busy all day going through papers and trying to ‘fog out’ how I can make income meet expenditure.

Lady Poore worked so hard, that one night here after the Theatre, she lost her memory, besides being so excitable. Has been better lately.

My dear child Lou is 14 today. God bless her.

23 February - Thursday

My Flag hoisted yesterday on board Penguin, the ship I commanded in 1888-89 as Cdr on the East Indian Station. Went on board the Macedonia and said good bye to Poore. Ship very crowded. She left at 10.15 am and passing the Powerful, she cheered and Band played. At 10 am my flag was transferred to the Powerful and Encounter saluted 15 guns. Powerful returned with 7 guns.

Capts and Comdrs called on me.

Yesterday engaged two maids, Maggie Harris, Head housemaid at Rawson’s 7 years and her niece of 16. The former at £40 and the latter £26 - 2/6d washing each.

Had Tissot in. A most capable chef and Housekeeper. He said my running expenses of actual messing would be ordinarily £65 to £70 a month without entertainments.

I was concerned about my wages bill coming to £400 a year, when a brilliant thought came into my head. Why not have a bluejacket at door instead of second footman, and Barrer my Cox, a smart looking chap, volunteered to do Coachman. He knows all about horses so instead of paying about £76 private pay, etc. to a Coachman, I had nearly engaged, I save £150, certainly £150 in the two years.

The man for stables in at present gets £2.5s a week and only does his 8 hours work and then goes and, as Barrer pointed out to me, never said a word about one of the shoes being nearly off. Taken Savage as my valet.

Capt. Gordon of India dined quietly with me.

25 February - Saturday

This afternoon I called on my old friends of 45 years ago, the Miss Manns. There were 7 girls and 5 boys in the old time, now two or three of the Miss Manns are married and the others live at Greenwich Point. Delighted to see me. I took photo of Theresa Mann, taken in 1867. Such a lovely girl. They showed me one of myself sent by me to Theresa on the back of which I had written “Do not forget the cakes and mind send your photo. Jacko.”

They, and their parents Capt. and Mrs Mann, were always so hospitable to the Navy for years and years. Now I fear, since their parents died a few years ago, not at all well off.

Yesterday (Friday) I had several official Callers. Chamber of Commerce, Brigadier General Gordon, Commandant of N.S.W. Military Forces and the Lord Mayor of Sydney (a TT) and he has asked Olga and myself to a dinner at the Town Hall to be given in our honour.

Heard from Ld Chelmsford who has arranged to receive and pay official calls on my return.

26 February - Sunday

Attended service and H.C. on board the Powerful. The only one at H.C. Chaplain one of the right sort.

Very hot and enervating.

27 February - Monday

Heard from Lou and Bertie.

Went round the Dockyard Garden Islands, saw all the prisoners, 18. Nearly all Colonials, 90 days for desertion. Then up the harbour and inspected our Magazines on Spectacle Island.

In the afternoon the Chief Justice Sir Wm Cullen called on me. A very pleasant person.

28 February - Tuesday

Dr Wright, Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia, called on me and had tea.

1 March - Wednesday

At 10.30 I went over in Cocked hat and Epaulettes and called on His Ex. the Gov. Gen. at Gov. House, taking all my staff with me. Received with a very large Guard of Artillerymen and Band and 15 guns having walked up from the landing place, guided by ADC, Sir Alex Napier.

Lord Dudley and I had a long talk together and then on coming out, Lady Dudley came down and we were introduced to her. On my return to Powerful His Ex. came off and we had another long talk together in my Cabin.

I gave his Ex. a Guard and Band and 19 Guns.

Having moved all my things off to Powerful, we left the harbour at 2 pm, bound for Hobart.

My Coxswain, Barrer, has turned into my Coachman.

I felt thankful and proud to feel that here I was, steaming out of Sydney Harbour, Bands playing and Guards up, C-in-C of the Australian Command. Six months ago having decided to retire on promotion if I got nothing, never dreaming of this command. I thank God.

3 March - Friday

I had a dinner party of the Heads of Departments and after dinner to my great sorrow and distress a W/T message was handed into me, saying my dear old friend Assheton Curzon-Howe, C-in-C at Portsmouth, had had a paralytic stroke yesterday and died last night.

Born the same day, our chests alongside of one another, we were very great friends all our lives and now he is called away, leaving a widow and several children. I pray God to comfort them.

4 March - Saturday

My beloved wife and two children left Marseilles yesterday in the P & O Morea.

Powerful arrived 3 pm Hobart. Landed and had a walk with Bruen yesterday. Many visits to-day. First I called on His Ex. the Governor, he sending his carriage for me, (Sir Harry Barron). He and I had met in Melita days, at Malta. Very pleasant. Lady Barron on crutches, bright.

His Ex. called, usual salute and then Premier Sir Elliott Lewis called, followed later by the Marine Harbour Board. Then at 1.0 the Mayor and Council, then after lunch the Commandant of the Forces, followed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

5 March - Sunday

Lunched with Sir Elliott Lewis, the Premier, and had tea with Lady Barron and a very interesting talk with Sir Harry. Attended Cathedral, could not hear a word that the Preacher said.

6 March - Monday

Went off with Prometheus in company, to Norfolk Bay 40 miles off, for gun layers test.

7 March - Tuesday

Very heavy thunder storms, hail and rain last night. Wrote to Lady Curzon-Howe.

Officers wish to give a dance on the 20 April and I have been asked to join in, which means £90. I was so anxious to keep clear of expense until I had made some impression on my very heavy bills and only two years to stay out here. LATER Having made the above a matter of prayer, I was informed by the Flag Lieut that on further research into the past, it was found that the C-in-C did not join in with the Officers when in residence at Ad. House, so am thankful to find this to be the case and that I have this money for entertaining at Admiralty House.

VISIT NORFOLK BAY

11 March - Saturday

Norfolk Bay. My dear father born this day 1816.

Had letters yesterday from my precious wife, read and re-read them, going to do it again this evening. Two letters from dear Stevie, who likes the Neptune.

Landed with Secretary at the head of Dart Bay, where the Peninsula of Tasman is joined to the mainland by a narrow neck of land, where the sentries with bloodhounds were stationed, There was a bridge built, also sentries between the bridge and the neck of land. Sharks were fed, so that it was almost impossible for a convict to escape from Port Arthur Prison, some 15 miles off on the Peninsula.

We met a man who told us that he knew Martin Cash, who had been sent there for sheep stealing. He escaped and hid on top of the mountain and built himself a look out, eventually swimming across in deep water and was in Hobart for a month and then discovered in a bootmaker’s shop. He served the rest of his time in Hobart, as he had saved a woman from being run over.

I think it was the Premier Sir George Davies told me, his father had a gardener that was sent out to Port Arthur for shooting a rabbit on the Duke of Northumberland’s Estate. He left a wife and children in England, whom of course he never saw again. Eventually he took to drink and no wonder.

There was also a penal settlement for children of tender years. When Queen Victoria heard of it, she ordered it to be pulled down.

I remember in 1866-67 going over the Port Arthur Convict Prison and seeing the Convicts, and hearing about the bloodhounds and the sharks which left a horrible sensation in my mind.

We have been firing all the week. Received Sir Reg. Henderson’s report from Mr Pearce, the Minister of Defence. Heard from Henderson. It is a most able and Imperial Report.

15 March - Wednesday

Bertie’s birthday 49 years of age. Mails to day. Heard from Bertie and received excellent photographs of himself and Stevie. Heard with much regret of dear Aunt Fanny’s death on 4 February, my father’s half sister and who was always so affectionate and kind to me when at Malta and Gib, as a young Officer. My Uncle George being then on the Staff and always had a horse ready for me.

Been firing gun layers test today. One 6 inch at 1460 yards put in 6 shots in 36 seconds, the target being 12 x 10. Steaming at 12 knots.

16 March - Thursday

Finished firing light gun layer target 10 x 8, 12 knots, Distance. Best gun.

Landed with Flag Captain and met Mr Turner, the settler, who took us to the old workings (coal) of the convicts and we had a look at the underground cells, in several rows, about 10 in a row. Several neglected Tomb Stones to soldiers of the 96 Regt and there are some at Port Arthur to the 99th.

Turner said he knew of many descendants of the convicts at Hobart Town, one being Sir George. D... I conclude, as there is no other Sir George. From books For the term of his natural life, Martin Cash, some of these convict settlements must have been hell on earth.

Turner and his wife have done very well, cleaning and planting in a year. They have lead a wandering life, Klondyke, Mexico, his father was a Commissary Gen. in the Army, and she was a Miss Scott, and claims to be cousin to Adm. Lord Charles Scott - I daresay. They were most hospitable to us in their little shanty.

17 March - Friday

Turners came off in my Barge to see the ship and surprised to find who their guests had been the previous day. They stayed some time and had refreshments in my cabin and I gave them a bottle of brandy as they had none in the house, in case of snake bites.

The men gave a sing-song a few nights ago, some of the songs indecent, so I had a notice put up “The C-in-C, whilst appreciating and enjoying the performance, would have enjoyed it more but for the indecent allusions.”

VISIT HOBART

18 March - Saturday

St Patrick’s Day.

Moved on to Hobart this morning. Attended performance given by our men at the Town Hall, excellent turns. Governor and myself present with our staffs. In aid of the Naval Dept at the YMCA building.

Delightful letters from my dear Olga and others.

God has graciously put it into the ear of Cusack Smith, to ask for my house for two years.

19 March - Sunday

As Vice President of R.N.C.U. I went with Flag Captain to YMCA and presented two badges to two workers who have been helpful to our men. I attended the Baptist Church, Elizabeth Street and heard a very good sermon from Mr Boreham.

20 March - Monday

Inspected Sailors’ Home, then to Government House where I yarned with Governor until lunch time, the same afterwards and witnessed some fine performances by Bush riders with their whips, one being 55 feet long, the one used in practice about 10 feet to 15 feet, and then some fine lassooing. One of the men cut a piece of paper out of my hand, with the whip, close to my fingers.

A large dinner party of 24 in my honour. I took in Lady Barron. Went off very well. Lady B. told me it was perfectly true about Lord D. and he was bringing disgrace on the position he held. Lady D. confided in her and she, Lady B. said, the only thing is to get him out of Australia, as quick as you can. She seems to realise every thing. Lady B. says she is a dear !!! and has to stand a lot!

Some hard cases on the Commonwealth retiring some old officers, no pension. One a Colonel glad to get 7/- a day for clerical work in the office of the Staff Sergeant, who at one time, was under his command. Col Otter another, glad to pick up any stray work.

VISIT ADELAIDE

22 March - Wednesday

Steaming to Adelaide, left Hobart yesterday morning. Blowing hard and nasty sea from the Westward. Better to day. Most uncomfortable.

24 March - Friday

Arrived last evening off Port Adelaide. Landed this morning and paid my Official visit to Governor (Admiral Sir Day Bosanquet). Some members of the Govt. being there to receive me. Governor welcomed me with a speech.

We, i.e., all my Staff, and self shifted into plain clothes and in two motors went up with Governor from Adelaide to Marble Hill, where the Country residence is, some 15 miles up and very fine scenery. The valley closely cultivated and a nice house and beautiful views. At lunch the Chief Justice, Sir xxx Way and Lady Way and some members of the Gov. to meet me. After lunch strolled about and dined quietly in the evening.

25 March - Saturday

Motored down with Governor to Govt. House, Adelaide. Changed into uniform and with Gov. went down in his State Carriage to Semaphore Town, past Port Adelaide. I went off before the Governor and he followed in 5 min. Returned my call. A great nuisance being anchored so far off, 3½ nautical miles.

This evening, landed with Staff, went up in reserved carriage and dined at Town Hall, a banquet given by the Mayor of Adelaide to about 150 citizens, preparatory to leaving for England. I sat on left of Mayor, Governor on the right and responded for the Navy. Not quite satisfied with my speech, tried to give it from memory. At 10.30 pm as Governor had to motor to hills and I to go down ½ hour by train and then 3½ miles in boat, we left. Speeches still going on. Dinner commenced at 7 pm.

Sir Berry Cusack Smith wished to take my house on for 2 years. Have wired cannot take less than 4 guineas a week.

26 March - Sunday

Blowing fresh from North and in the afternoon shifted to the South, making it very pleasant and cool.

I omitted to note that Mr Wallis, the Chief Secretary, told me that they had under his Authority, the Home for Inebriates where there were about 250 and the Neil treatment was in vogue, and most successful.

27 March - Monday

Disagreeable sea for boats, I landed with Flag Lieut and went up by train to Adelaide, and proceeded to the Houses of Parliament, where the Ministry gave me a lunch, about 18 all told. I sat on the Prime Minister’s right. Mr Verann had been a miner in the copper mines, rough but practical and an able man. Deficient in h’s at times. He told me a great deal regarding the mines. Came out as an infant, born near the famous Pit of Gwennap in Cornwall. Three of his sons in mines. He is a very good specimen of a self made man.

Mr Wallis the Chief Secretary on my right. He told me 7 out of the 9 in the Federal Government were total Abstainers and 5 out of the 7 in the South Australian Govt. also.

28 March - Tuesday

Morea not arrived at Fremantle yet (Noon). Fear that they have had unfavourable weather. Am waiting to hear of her arrival 5 pm. A telegram to my intense delight from Olga, evidently up at Perth, with the Stricklands saying; “All well. Delayed. Quarantine scare. Olga Sailed 6 pm.”

29 March - Wednesday

Saw a steamer on shore in the breakers. Stopped and anchored 3 miles out and sent Lieut Snagge in Cutter to see if she required help. Cutter returned, crew would not leave, they are not far from the shore or town of xxx.

Passed Moldavia, P & O, with my old skipper Adm. Sir Wm Kennedy. Made signals, had Band up to play and we waved our caps to one another. Heavy swell from SW. Olga must be in the Bight also.

AT SYDNEY

1 April - Saturday

Arrived at Sydney this morning at 7 am. Very heavy after swell from a SE gale yesterday. Saw Captain Rolleston and Lieut Hyde. The latter told Flag Lieut, confidentially, that Admiral Creswell was not to be trusted, everything got into the press and he would not take responsibility.

2 April - Sunday

Went on board Powerful to church. Good sermon.

4 April - Tuesday

Went up with my staff to Cockatoo Island, to witness the launch of Warrego. Landed and received by Ministers. Lord Dudley arrived same time. We all went up to the platform and I had a talk to the Federal and State Ministers, Lord Dudley and Chelmsford, who apologised again for the mistake he had made, more of which anon. Mrs Pearce did the launching ceremony.

Crowds of people everywhere and harbour covered with boats in the vicinity. She went off very well and much tooting and cheers. We all then adjourned to lunch, several hundred. Lord Dudley sat on right of Mr Holman and I on the left. He is State Attorney General and acting Premier. On my left Mr Hughes, Federal Attorney General.

Many speeches made, most patriotic and shewed a thorough willingness to shoulder the task of providing a Navy and carrying out Admiral Henderson’s report. Mr Pearce, Minister of Defence and Mr Fisher, Prime Minister spoke very well and I am glad to say have adopted my nomenclature of the Australian Section of the Imperial Fleet.

Lord Dudley (to whom I had spoken) in this final speech, alluded to it in the same way and emphasised the necessity of the same flag which I have been advocating in public so strongly. Fisher to whom I spoke, on the interchangeability of fleet, etc, said yes and agreed with me on the linking up of the two, but said we must go diplomatically to work. I was quite satisfied with the speeches and think mine at Adelaide has had its effect.

Yesterday I called upon Lord Chelmsford and he returned it. Band played a March. He said “It ought to be God Save the King.” I had it played for him when he went away, but not feeling quite sure about it. However his ADC had been told that it was wrong, so this morning he wrote apologising. In the meantime, I sent him a copy of the Admiralty Instructions, where it states it is only to be played to Royalty or Viceroys of Ireland and Canada, so he sent another letter and said he saw he was in the wrong, etc.

I returned Lord Mayor’s call yesterday.

A W/T this evening 10 pm from Morea saying my wife and daughters all well and looking forward to seeing me on the morrow. How I am doing so.

Sent a W/T message back and thanked Captain T. for sending me wire.

5 April - Wednesday

This day is the anniversary of our Wedding day, which took place 19 years ago and a very happy time it has been to both of us. The Morea arrived at 5 pm and I went on board, when alongside the wharf and met my beloved Olga, and the two children. All looking very well and delighted at meeting each other again. They have had a good passage out and Captain Brown has been most kind in every way. Mellings and Mlle Cessant also all right. ... and the children very fond of her. She is so very bright.

Olga charmed with the house and gardens and the day being very fine, though hot, everything was looking well. The many steamers in the harbour and movement going on, rendered it pleasing to the eye. A visit arranged for Olga to call on Lady Dudley at 12.30 to-morrow and other engagements. Lord Mayor’s dinner at Town Hall to us both.

6 April - Thursday

Olga and children delighted with house and gardens. Olga made her Official call on Lady Dudley, who was most friendly. Adeleine Duchess of Bedford and Mrs Trotter (sister of our great friend Miss Dewhurst) who came out with the Duchess, there also. I went over after tea and had a long talk to Mrs Trotter, who is not well, and in her bed room. We had a most helpful spiritual talk.

Received a lot of official calls from the Ministry, Chief Rabbi, Harbour Board, etc. Returned some in the afternoon.

7 April - Friday

Lady Dudley and Duchess to tea, stayed an hour. I can see much taken to my sweet Olga, who is so charming in manners and appearance. The Duchess, I took to my office and gave her some of Campbell Morgan’s sermons for Mrs Trotter. She asked me for them.

In the evening, I went with my Staff to the Union Club as guest of the evening, about 100 present, spoke in answer to my health, and alluded to the new naval forces out here. Most of the Members against it, however I advocated it very strongly, giving my reasons for doing so. The speech was very well received. Lord Chelmsford made a very witty speech, he was asked as Governor just before going home on leave. He began by saying to “Your Excellency, I shall now give you a character sketch of some of the members of the club” and he kept us laughing the whole time.

8 April - Saturday

Chief Justice of the Federal Court called and I immediately returned his visit and that of the Speaker of the House of Assembly. Very hot. Lou gone to the Chelmsfords.

9 April - Sunday

Attended service with Olga, children and Flag Lieut and Mlle at Dockyard Chapel. My old friend Ravenshaw preached a very good sermon.

10 April - Monday

German Officers. Capt. of Cormoran and xxx called. The Miss Manns, three, called. My old friends of my Mid’s days in 1866 and 1867.

Drove to Town Hall with Olga and Flag Lieut to dine with Lord Mayor (Alderman Taylor) who received us on the top of the outer steps. A large number of people outside on account of the world’s fancy fair going on in the large Hall. We were escorted to the Mayor’s Parlour and received by the Lady Mayoress, an enormously stout party, but pleasant face. Then Olga and I took up our position and the invited guests, including the Federal Chief Justice, were presented to us and shook hands, about 50 all told.

Dinner was served at round tables and I had on my right the Lady Mayoress and on my left Lady Cullen, wife of the State Chief Justice. The dinner went off very well. It was amusing to see Olga thin and Lady Mayoress fat together and caused some amusement. Olga looked so pretty and thorough bred and dignified and very well dressed. In fact created quite a sensation. She has most engagingly sweet manners, and no C-in-C out here has had a more helpful companion than the present one. We left at 10.10 pm to allow others to get away, who were crossing over the Ferry.

11 April - Tuesday

Olga and I drove over and called on the Archbishop’s wife (Mrs Wright) and in the evening dined with Dudleys. He took in Olga and Lord Chelmsford, Lady Dudley and I took in Adeline, Duchess of Bedford. A terribly hot evening and I felt it very much. Small party, only Mrs Arthur MacArthur there.

Lord Chelmsford kept waiting for my wife to go, but it was his business so, at last by looking at him very hard, it dawned on him, that it was his business to make the first move and at 10.20 pm we all left thoroughly bored, though Dudleys were very pleasant, also Duchess, but it was so hot. Olga found she had to make all the conversation. Lady D. had to be restrained in the presence of Mrs MacA.

12 April - Wednesday

Seton and I drove out to the Agricultural Show and arrived just before the Gov. Gen. and Governor. A large number at lunch and interminable speeches. Sir Frances Suttor, Chairman. I sat on Dudley’s left. A very good show, any amount of Horses, Bulls and Cows, etc. in the Ring at the Parade. Lords D. and C. and myself photographed a good many times by snap shots.

After tea, came back and saw Olga who was not very well and then over to Government House to see Mrs Trotter. We had a most pleasant time together and at the end, united in prayer. She gave me to understand that the Duchess and she came out as there were threatenings of serious trouble between the Dudleys and that much prayer surrounded them and had taken effect and was doing so, little by little.

I conclude the trouble was what was told Olga, viz: that the Countess had consulted Sir xx about a judicial separation. I told Mrs Trotter that Olga liked Lady D., but saw that she had some trouble on her mind and this led to Mrs Trotter telling or rather hinting about it. I am glad to think that all may come right. There is no doubt Lord Chelmsford is most popular. Lord D. is a regular Ward, good manners and pleasant, but selfish and self-pleasing, I should think. He is by way of being very pleasant and on very friendly terms with me.

13 April - Thursday

This afternoon Mrs Trotter and Adeline, D. of Bedford came over and had tea, staying an hour. Mrs Baynton the Authoress, came to lunch. Attended evening Communion Service, St John’s, the time instituted by our Lord.

14 April - Good Friday

Attended service with Mademoiselle Cessant. Olga not very well. Lou, dear child, down with a cold.

15 April - Saturday

Joan and Ann Thesiger over to play tennis.

16 April - Easter Sunday

On board Powerful to church with Olga, Mademoiselle and Madge. Lou having a cold did not come. Began raining at noon and went steadily on.

17 April - Easter Monday

Wet and rainy day. Drove out and called on Sir Wm Cullen and at 11.30 crossed over in Barge and drove out to Randwick Race Course, with Flag Captain and Flag Lieut, arriving just before the Governor Lord C. We both went out and walked to the Stand. Crowds of people there. This is the first time that I have ever been on a race course, or rather at a Race Meeting. I told Lord C. how much I disliked it, hearing all the betting going on. He told me he did not care for it and only came officially, as I have felt obliged to do.

The horses running was most interesting, one field consisting of 29, and beautiful creatures they were, and to see the steeple chase was a very pretty sight, the horses sailing over the fences so smoothly.

Olga not very well.

18 April - Tuesday

My dear wife, only able to take milk, gastric catarrh and some pain.

This evening, I went with Flag Lieut to Lord Chelmsford’s At Home, about 600 guests. He sent his motor to steps for me. Grounds very well illuminated and Band. I took Adeline, Duchess of Bedford, into supper. Lady Dudley looking very handsome with a magnificent tiara of diamonds and rows and rows of pearls, all over dress, etc. Left immediately she did.

19 April - Wednesday

Dear Olga still unwell but slowly improving. Drove out with Flag Captain and Flag Lieut to Randwick Race Course, arriving just before Lady Dudley and Lord C. (Lord D. at Melbourne). A great crowd. Procession marched to Vice Regal Stand, from Waiting Room. I following Lord C. and Lady D. and taking D. of B., and then we four sat down in front row.

D. of B. and I comparing notes, found this was our second race meeting we had ever gone to. The racing was interesting to watch, but the noise of the betting spoilt everything and I felt out of place. After the first race, we adjourned to lunch, a small party and I sat on Lady D.’s right. About half way through lunch she said to me “I hear you knew Elizabeth Waldegrave” and from that, we had a long and deeply spiritual talk, she being quite different to what I thought she was.

She used to visit the Elephant Man once a week at the London Hospital, who was kept shut up on account of his deformity. Lady D. said he was one of the most beautiful characters she had ever met. We talked of the future, and I was so engrossed I ate hardly any lunch. Lady D. stopping the waiter from taking my plate, once or twice, but I had no time to eat. Lady D. evidently has another and truer self than what appears to the world. She talked about the deep mysteries of life. After lunch, I offered up a prayer for wisdom and guidance.

Duchess of B. and I had also a very interesting talk during the races. Lady D. is anxious to take me to hear an evangelistic preacher, some evening, she finds very helpful. She told me that a few days ago she had a long talk with a Bush clergyman and pointed out to him what a great opportunity he had and she thinks he was much encouraged.

After returning from the races and having had tea with Olga, who is still on milk diet, I went over to Government House, and saw Mrs Trotter, who is leaving in the Morea. We had a long talk together and I gathered from what she told me, that Lady D. until lately had determined to get a divorce and it was long before D. of B. could soften her. Lady D. felt so outraged, not only at Lord D.’s infidelities, but at his insinuations against her. Mrs Trotter said she thought they were still fond of each other, but he is so volatile. She has a very sad expression on her face when in repose.

Mrs Trotter most thankful that we have come here. Lady D. told me, that she thought it was a great blessing for Australia I had come out, as the Australians had such vulgarity, not so much in their speech, as in thinking it vulgar to make any show of religion. She spoke very freely to me about them. I pray my God to sustain and help me and keep me very humble and lowly, afraid of self and looking only to Him for guidance, wisdom and strength.

21 April - Friday

A dinner party of 11. Went off very well. Captain and Mrs Ken Pearse arrived from Melbourne. He is Private Sec and ADC to Sir Gerald Strickland, a very nice couple.

23 April - Sunday

Took children, Mlle. and the Duchess of Bedford off to service on board the Powerful.

24 April - Monday

Olga and I went out to a Garden Party given by Lady Cullen, wife of the Chief Justice.

25 April - Tuesday

Dined at the Australian Club, given in my honour. About 70 present. The dinner very long, menu cards especially designed in honour of my dining. Mr Cator, the President, made rather a tactless speech, saying “Your Excellency, you will find yourself quite at home here, no one will trouble you, if you come in or stand up, etc.” I made a speech for ¼ of an hour or so and opened out the details of the New Naval Scheme. Many congratulations made to me. They are all nearly opposed to an Australian Navy, however, I think many were convinced by my arguments.

The Chancellor of the University sat on my right, Sir Normand McLaurin. He is 75 and was Asst Surgeon of Challenger in 1867 and joined just after I left.

26 April - Wednesday

Olga and I and the Flag Lt drove to the Town Hall, arriving there before Lady Cullen and Lady Dudley. The latter to open the exhibition of What to do with our girls. Lady Dudley spoke very well, and Archbishop proposed. Very apathetic audience, but women always are.

This morning Sir Wm Cullen, who was sworn in as Acting Governor, and I exchanged visits, his return visit being made to Powerful.

27 April - Thursday

Olga had a tea party consisting of Lady Barton, Lady Simpson, Lady Griffith, Mrs E. Knox and Mrs Wright (Archbishop’s wife) which went off very well.

28 April - Friday

Duchess of Bedford to tea. Olga and I to Sydney (North) for an hour, went by tram, having lent Victoria to the Kerr-Pearses. Expenses rolling up.

30 April - Sunday

Olga and I to Powerful for Church. Corn (splinter) on sole of my left foot most troublesome and painful.

4 May - Thursday

At 8 pm took the Chair at the Rawson Institute for Temperance meeting about 100 present. Rev. Mr Hammond spoke very well. Also Rev. Mr Hare, Mission to Seamen to Newcastle, who reminded me that we last met when I spoke at the People’s Palace in the East End, some years ago.

Comd. Home of Pegasus gone home. He is a cousin of Lizzie’s and must be some distant connection of mine, as his motto is the same as my mother’s (a Forman), True to the end.

11 May - Thursday

Heard last Monday from Bertie who is taking Stevie down to the Cawdors for Easter. Francie writes that Micky is paying off his bills and has gone on a shooting expedition, elephants and rhino.

To-day I received visits from Judge O’Connor of the Federal Supreme Court, and Sir Francis Suttor, President of the Legislative Council and others. This afternoon some German Officers came up to Tennis and Tea from the Cormoran, Com. Ebert, and enjoyed themselves. A small luncheon party, including Mrs Baynton who afterwards went out driving with Olga.

I paid a visit to the Mission Steamer of the L.M.S. the John Williams and had a very interesting time talking to the Captain and the Missionaries, especially the native ones, who all come from the Cook Islands. There are some 70 of them employed. Those I saw have been working in Papua New Guinea. The crew, a fine looking lot of men, are all Maoris and after having had tea on board with the Committee, the crew and missionaries sang in Maori Pull for the Shore, singing so very well. The Maoris are noted for their voices. Then I spoke a few words to them.

13 May - Saturday

Lady Dudley and the Duchess telephoned over that they would like to come over this afternoon, so they came and had tea, stopping some time. They are fond of dear Olga.

14 May - Sunday

To Church with Lou and Mlle.

15 May - Monday

A dinner party of 12, went off very well.

16 May - Tuesday

Olga, Flag Lieut, Lou and myself went to the opening of the State Parliament, meeting the rest of my Staff there. Olga and Lou sat in the House with Lady Cullen. I and my Staff marched up the floor of the House in full dress uniform, and I sat on a chair on the left of His Excellency the Acting Governor, Sir Wm. Cullen. The House was full, mostly ladies. Then the Legislative Assembly came in and a long address was read by the Act. Gov. of everything the Govt intended doing. We then left and had tea (Noon) in Sir Francis Suttor’s room, he is President of the Legislative Council.

Miss Dibbs [?] and Miss Gordon to lunch and German Officers to tennis and tea, a capital lot of fellows.

In the evening, we went to Cranbrooke to dine with Sir William and Lady Cullen, a large party of 23. Went off very well.

17 May - Wednesday

Olga and I went off for an hour given by the Captain and Officers of the Cormoran. Received by Captain and all Officers lined up. Olga receiving a very handsome bouquet at the gangway. Every one stood up as if we were royalties. I find this awkward at times. I suppose being His Excellency does it. Olga also finds it a nuisance people agreeing with her so much.

18 May - Thursday

Lord Mayor Allen Taylor, his wife, two Miss Manns, Mrs Pasco, Mrs Nares, Naval Officers wives dined with us. Also Captain Ebert of the Cormoran, and Captain Habenecht of the Planet. After dinner we adjourned to the Billiard Room and spent a very pleasant evening. Everyone much enjoyed themselves.

19 May - Friday

Olga, Madge and I drove out in the Victoria and visited the Sydney Hospital. Last Monday Madge and I went all over the Children’s Hospital.

22 May - Monday

Inspected Torch.

23 May - Tuesday

In the afternoon, Olga, Mrs Baynton and myself out to the Salvation Prison Home, and were shewn over by Brigadier Edwards, a most bright, brisk man, thoroughly understanding human nature. We went all over the works, seeing the men at work, in various ways, one who had been a Doctor, cutting up wood for faggots. A wonderful system of organisation, a great toy manufactory, everything in the shape of raw materials being gathered out of the rubbish heaps, which they collect daily from the City warehouses, etc. Bought some toys for Madge. Torch sailed.

23 May - Tuesday

Attended meeting at the Town Hall. Chair taken by the Acting Gov. Sir Wm. Cullen, for the Church Society. There was some unpleasantness, with reference to this matter, as I intended going in plain clothes, but the Governor took exception to this, so I was placed in a very awkward position, and some correspondence took place. Ultimately I decided to go and second the resolution, without speaking, and informed the Gov. of it. On meeting him at the Town Hall, he was very nervous and said he would take care that it should not happen again. Ultimately I did speak, for I felt that with an audience of 3,500 people, it would be a great pity if I lost the opportunity of speaking a word of witness for my master.

24 May - Wednesday - Empire Day

This morning, Olga, Lou and myself, with the Flag Lieut went to the Royal Exchange, which was crowded and were led up to the dais. Mr Robinson presiding. I spoke (practically reading my speech) on the subject of the Australian Naval Forces. It was received very well and most attentively, though of course nearly every one present was hostile to the project. I spoke for 15 minutes then Mr Bruce Smith K.C. spoke wonderfully well and carried the audience along with him and had three cheers at the end. He spoke out very plainly on the debt that the Australians owed to the Mother Country.

Olga had a worked cushion with a Union Jack on it, presented to her and then we went outside on the steps, where there was a great crowd and Olga broke the Union Jack, the Band played God save the King, which was sung by the crowd, and then we drove off.

This afternoon Olga drove out in motor with Lady Cullen, and the Verneys. Lou and Madge to Girl’s ‘Realm Meeting’, which Lou enjoyed. I took Madge down to see some children’s sports at Lyne Park and witnessed a skipping competition between 20 girls. The winner did 17 minutes on end, to the Band playing a Waltz. I spoke a few words to the children and they gave me three cheers and then the Admiral’s daughter got three cheers, which Madge acknowledged by a curtsey.

In the evening, the Flag Lieut and myself went over to the Public Service concert at the Town Hall, about 3,500 present. As I entered the Band played God save the King (Quite wrongly) and the Sons of Empire, about 30 odd of all Australian Corps, presented arms. I stayed until the end. A very good programme. So ended Empire Day.

25 May - Thursday

A very fine day. The Garden Party went off very well and every one said they had enjoyed themselves very much. Olga looked very well and pretty and a perfect Hostess. Lou also did very well, and many people said to me what very pretty manners she and Madge had.

26 May - Friday

Olga presided and spoke at the Rawson Institute to the girls of the Harbour Lights and I am told spoke very well indeed. Her first public speech.

Lou went to dentist with me who, after examining her, said she ought to be operated on for adenoids before he commenced work, which would take 18 months and cost 60 to 70 guineas. Poor child, she was much capsized.

An excellent sermon from Mr Newby-Fraser at St John’s.

29 May - Monday

Bruce Smiths and Columbs to lunch. Had a long talk to B.S. re the Australian Naval Forces. Mrs Columb very pleasant. Been picnicking with Mrs Clutterbuck at Vavau, the Tonga Islands, during Encounter’s stay there.

30 May - Tuesday

Olga and I attended the Réunion Français, music, short amusing play, etc. Guests of the evening.

31 May - Wednesday

Olga to Town Hall, meeting for Home for Dogs. Looked very pretty. Then to tea with Lady Dudley and Duchess. Mrs Baynton there. Lady D. had a most providential and merciful escape this morning. Her motor car jammed between two tram cars, smashed, the glass covering her and she was bruised. Remained wonderfully cool and collected. I thought her looking very handsome, so classical, and as she was in a long robe it added to her Grecian appearance as she sat at tea in her private boudoir.

I spoke and distributed prizes to some hundreds of Sunday school boys and girls at St Paul’s School room, Archdeacon Boyce.

3 June - Saturday

King George’s birthday. Took Lou and Madge to see Powerful’s football team, playing the Glebe team, won.

Olga and I yesterday took a run in the Barge up the Middle Harbour and thought it very pretty.

This evening I dined with Sir Wm. Cullen the Lieut [Acting] Governor, a party of 60. I sat on his right hand and the Acting Premier Mr Holman on my right. We had a most interesting talk together.

5 June - Monday

Lou and I drove and had a look at the Ragged School, Lower Campbell Street, Miss Patterson conducting it. About 50 children there, parents either drunken, or immoral. Most of the children between 6 and 10. When I spoke to them, and asked if they knew what drunkenness was, out went their little hands. They know too well. Miss Patterson told us the history of some of them and most sad it was. I had no idea that in this favoured land, there was a need for ragged schools. There are five in Sydney. Lou much touched and said it was a revelation to her.

Letters from Bertie, Troubridge and others.

6 June - Tuesday

Captain Chambers to lunch. He has been talking too freely to reporters, I think. Visited a Ragged School with Olga and Madge.

7 June - Wednesday

A dinner party of 24 including the Archbishop and Mrs Wright. Went off very well.

8 June - Thursday

Over to Sydney and made arrangements for Lou and exercises for her back. Olga, children and Flag Lieut to Children’s Hospital, Madge taking her doll, Sheila, to give away.

Dined with Lady Dudley and the Duchess and we then went to Rev Mr Hammond’s Rescue Home. About 100 men present, the two little rooms crammed. Most of the men reformed characters and earnest Xtian men. All had been in the gutter and some still in. Hammond a wonderful man, full of energy, love and acumen in dealing with men. He spoke and then I spoke, and then the Duchess and several men, now in very good positions, gave their testimony.

Mr Probyn (Lady Rodney’s brother) whose brother had been Governor of Sierra Leone and a cousin of Sir Dighton Probyn’s and also once a soldier (Officer) in the Army, related how he had been pulled out of the gutter, a drunkard, by Mr Hammond. Others spoke also, men well connected, now decent respectable citizens, anxious now to help those who are as they were. It was a most interesting meeting and most helpful in every way.

9 June - Friday

To concert (Philharmonic) at Town Hall with Olga and Lou. We marched in with the Cullens, Lady Dudley and Duchess. Lady D. said to me she thought Lou’s face a most interesting one and I saw her studying it very closely and both she and the Duchess studied Olga. She certainly is looking well and renewed her youth. Concert good, but we being in the front row, were much too close.

10 June - Saturday

Sir Wm Cullen took me for a long motor drive, through Manly and on. He was enthusiastic about the trees, etc. I candidly thought them uninteresting. The scenery with many lakes, or rather inlets of the sea, was good. We had tea at a Chalet, at the end of the Corniche Road.

11 June - Sunday

Mrs Baynton to tea and supper. Also Captain Bruen, who comes every Sunday.

12 June - Monday

Went to the Conversazione and dance at the Town Hall, for an hour. Given to welcome the Sheffield Choir who had arrived in the afternoon. I marched in with the Lady Mayoress on my arm, received with clapping. After the concert took a turn with the Lady Mayoress, very fat and heavy. The Lord Mayor said she enjoyed dancing and danced so lightly. I found her like a load of lead and could not get my arm round her, or grip her, so turned her over to the Flag Lieut, for the rest of the dance. Took one turn with Miss Beeby, daughter of the Minister of Education. Her first dance and no one on her card. Seton danced the rest of the dance with her. I left early.

My corn on sole of foot still bothering me a great deal. Now four months trouble. (Found to be a splinter).

13 June - Tuesday

This evening in company with Flag Capt. and Flag Lieut, I went to the Protestant Hall and presented an illuminated address to Mr Shearston, who has been working at the Navy House for the Navy the last 38 years. The place very full. I spoke and had a most enthusiastic reception. Mr S. who is retiring from the active work of the Good Templars, referred to the fact that he commenced work under Commodore Goodenough, a Total Abstainer and closed under another C-in-C and TA. I then told them how Com. G. was an old Lieut of my father’s in Calcutta and my old Captain in Minotaur, and how he became a TA through my father’s influence.

14 June - Wednesday

A most successful dinner to Sir Wm and Lady Cullen, a party of 24, everything very good. After dinner I had some of the Band to play in the Drawing Room and I think it’s the best dinner party we have ever given.

15 June - Thursday

Flag Capt. and Lieut and myself visited the University, shown over by the Chancellor, Sir Normand McLaurin and a posse of professors. Professor David gave a short lecture with lantern slides on his Antarctic experiences with Shackleton. There are some good pictures and tapestry to be seen, and a very fine Hall. In the evening Olga, Lou and myself dined with Lady Dudley and went on with her and the Duchess to see The Dream of Gerontius, by the Sheffield Choir at the Town Hall. I had no idea the whole thing is more or less a Romish production and much disgusted at finding it to be so, but was of course unable to leave. I escorted Lady Dudley into the Hall, which was nearly full. Corn much bothering me.

17 June - Saturday

Captain Chambers lunched with me. Takes too much whisky I think. Two glasses at lunch and a glass of port on top.

Took Olga, Mlle and girls down to Lyne Park to see the football match. Powerful vs Balmain. The former a very powerful team.

Last night Mrs Baynton most anxious that we should invest in telephone company, and offered us 100 5/- shares of hers, now at 7/6. She is most keen we should make a little money, knowing we are not well off. Declined.

18 June - Sunday

Went on board Powerful to church. It came on to rain, so we had to cut the service short. Mrs Baynton, Lord Campden and Lady Norah Noel to tea.

19 June - Monday

Went on board Powerful with Olga and Mrs Baynton, and received the Sheffield Choir at 3.45 pm, about 240 came on board, and went all over the ship. Dr Harris made a speech and they sang God save the King on the Q. Deck. I replied and Captain Bruen had tea for a few in his Cabin. All of them mightily pleased with their visit.

20 June - Tuesday

Anniversary of my dear parents wedding day 1847.

This morning, Bremner brought me in a telegram from Mr McKenna, 1st Lord, informing me that he had great pleasure to inform me, that His Majesty had been graciously pleased to approve of my appointment to K.C.B..

I got hold of the two girlies, and meeting Olga on the Stairs, took them to Olga’s Boudoir and much to Olga’s surprise, kissed her hand on bended knee and told her I was her devoted Knight. She was delighted at this recognition of my services and I feel under God’s blessing, proud that I have followed my dear father’s steps and I know how pleased Stevie and all my dear brothers and sisters will be and this enhances my pleasure very, very much. We all knelt down and I thanked God and asked that I might use this fresh talent committed to me in His Service.

At 12.45 Olga and I with Flag Lt and Capt. Rolleston went up by Barge to Parramatta and met by Dr Brown in his Motor and driven the 4 to 5 miles to the King’s School where I was received by everyone and we had a short service in the Chapel and then adjourned to the School Room. About 250 boys and a equal number of friends. Archbishop in the Chair and after I made a speech and presented numerous prizes.

I was much cheered and thanked for my address and we left at 5 pm and having a fair tide, got home soon after 6 pm. At 7.45 pm left for the Powerful’s Quadrille Party, given in the Town Hall, Paddington. A very large building, many hundreds there.

We were received by the Master of Ceremonies Bombardier xx and the Committee and then opened the Ball, by marching round. I in front, with a young lady called Maude. Bombardier with Olga. We then separated, alternate couples turning right and left and meeting again at bottom, marched up. 2 couples abreast, same manoeuvre, until we marched up 4 and then 8 couples in line and then all photographed. A bluejacket acted as Right and Left Marker, for the march and wheels. It was too humorous for words.

Then the Lancers danced in Australian style, which means a lot of revolving. Olga had a special bluejacket to help guide her through the intricacies of it. Olga being whirled round and round. Her partner the bombardier saying “Tops revolve” or “Bottoms revolve.” We were a merry quartet. Capt. Bruen and Com. Norton formed the other couples with their young ladies. Everything was done in very good style and girls danced well.

I spoke to an old veteran with the China and N.Z. medals on, and found that he had been in the Niger in 1858 to 1859 when my father was there in Calcutta and then in N.Z. in the Curacoa, Sir Wm Wiseman, the ship was relieved here in 1866 when I was in the Challenger.

From the Paddington Town Hall we went on to the Town Hall for the last hour of the Sheffield Choir and were escorted to the two seats of honour. About 3,000 people present. Lady Norah sang and Olga and I exchanged smiles with her. Dr Harris made a farewell speech and brought in “His Ex.” a good deal and I was in a great funk that I should be called upon to reply.

I omitted to note that last night I went with Olga to the Rawson Institute where the Act Gov. took the chair, and spoke there, I think well. Afterwards we went and visited the men playing games, etc. with some members of the Harbour Light Guild.

21 June - Wednesday

The Coronation honours out in the papers and many hearty congratulations including Powerful and Encounter, Psyche, Pioneer, Cambrian, and from Governors of Queensland, West Aust., Tasmania and N.S.Wales.

22 June - Thursday

Coronation Day. A cold westerly wind blowing. Attended the service on board Powerful at 9.45 with the Duchess, Olga and family. Very cold on deck. Then on to the Cathedral in full uniform, with Olga and staff. Church crammed. I had front row on one side of the Aisle. A fine service and still finer sermon from the Archbishop of Sydney. Returned to lunch and welcomed 160 Ragged School children to Ad. House grounds, half of them barefooted. Then on with Duchess and Olga to Agricultural Grounds to see the Naval and Military Display, given to the 21,000 school children. Seton bringing the children and Mlle out in a Taxi. Returned to tea and in the evening went to the Ball at the Town Hall, given by the Lord Mayor, some 2000 present. Arrived at 9.30 and marched in, the Act. Gov. taking in Lady Mayoress, the Lord Mayor, Lady Cullen. I with Act. Premier’s wife and he with Olga. Town Hall most beautifully decorated with festoons of Smilax from the roof. About an hour after supper, Olga and I left. The Decorations of town and Adm. Ho. and ship very good. Some excellent designs.

Been very cold all day. This morning Star suddenly developed a bad foot and quite lame. Hired another horse for the day, but had to get a motor for the Cathedral trip.

23 June - Friday

A very good children’s dance on board the Powerful. Olga and I went for a short time. Madge and Lou thoroughly enjoyed themselves.

Yesterday 160 Ragged School Children came over and spent the afternoon in Admiralty grounds and had tea, provided by a Committee.

24 June - Saturday

Some seven apprentices from the Barque Lorton, commanded by Capt. Lawrenson, came and spent the afternoon, had billiards and tea.

25 June - Sunday

Olga, Lou and Madge accompanied me to St John’s.

In the afternoon Rev. Mr Howe of St Paul’s, Chatswood came for me in a motor, and drove me out to the church where I gave an address to the C.E.M.S., about 150 present. Spoke on Justification and by God’s blessing made it clear. Many thanked me afterwards.

Mrs Baynton and Capt. Bruen to supper. The former told Olga that the Sydney Bulletin woman told her that the paper had made a mistake about us, and that it was owing to Lady Poore telling her we were very low church, and would only give lemonade and vegetables. I think from all I gather, that Lady Poore has done Olga much harm by, no doubt, unintentionally misrepresenting her.

26 June - Monday

Flag Lieut seedy, much depressed.

27 June - Tuesday

Flag Lieut better. Took Lou in Victoria to see Polo played. We sat with the Duchess and Lady Dudley in their carriage watching it.

Attended meeting at North Sydney Town Hall, about establishing an Ambulance. Spoke in favour of it. Rather too many allusions to His Excellency in the other speeches.

28 June - Wednesday

About 140 to Drawing Room Meeting. Lady Cullen in the Chair. Sir James Graham, Miss Gould (nurse) and Mrs Baynton spoke. All of the fair type. Lady Dudley came over at 4 pm from the polo match and I got her to say a few words. I made all the speakers stand on a stool as I found on the floor one could not see anyone, nor they you. Lady Cullen very shy of saying anything and as I did not wish her to be snuffed out by Lady D.’s presence, I sketched out a few words for her to say, which she did very nicely. The tea went off very well. Lady D. and C. and one or two others having tea in Children’s Room. Both said we had made a record Drawing Room Meeting and altogether it was a most successful function in every way. Olga a charming hostess.

29 June - Thursday

Visited P & O India. Captain Gordon who brought me out here. He told me that Lady Poore was very ‘merry’ and that Sir Richard complained very much about it and intended putting her in a Home of Rest. I expect poor thing it is consequent on her age and her excitability. From all I hear, there seems to have been an intense jealously on the part of both against us coming out. Why I do not know.

Dined at ABC Café, dinner given by the Chamber of Commerce about 200 present. Mr Paxton in the Chair. Sir Wm Cullen on his right. I on the left. Responding to the toast of the Empire I was the first speaker and touched on the Navy Question and had made out elaborate notes. I had just begun when the light at my table went out and I had to speak without any notes, which every one saw however, as Seton said, he never heard me speak better, and I was much congratulated afterwards by members.

This morning, thought much of my beloved mother’s death in 1875 at Admiralty House D.port and I quite broke down, old as I am getting, as I remembered her love and devotion and her Xtian life and influence, which still affects me. I thank God for His goodness to me, in giving me such a devoted loving wife and such very dear devoted and dutiful children.

30 June - Friday

Olga and I went to Lady Dudley’s small farewell At Home. I took the Duchess into tea and Cardinal Moran should have taken Olga, but the latter could not be found, however, eventually they sat together. He is a fine specimen of a man of over 81, tall, erect and good looking. His chair collapsed gently under him, but he was fortunately not hurt. He was quite at home with Olga, talking of Rome and Italy. Apologised to me for not having called yet.

1 July - Saturday

Took Lou out to see the final for Lady Dudley’s Cup, polo match. They ride very well, bad ground. We went to the Enclosure with the Dudleys and Cullens. Duchess and Lady D, I think are fond of Lou.

Dinner Party of twelve, including Mrs Baynton, the Authoress, who is so devoted to Olga and Longstaffe, the Artist. It went off very well. We had a round table. To the String Band in the Drawing Room afterwards.

2 July - Sunday

Lou and I to Church. After lunch Olga, Lou and I walked on the Upper Tennis Court. Several ladies and officers came to tea and in the evening Mrs Irving came to supper. Mr Henry Irving unable to come, owing to an influenza cold. Mrs Baynton and Mr Longstaffe also came in later, so we had an Actress, an Authoress, and an Artist assembled together. Mrs Irving is very pleasant, has three children, one boy at Wellington College. She is tall and graceful. Duchess very interested in her and asked Olga to look after her.

3 July - Monday

Olga and I with Flag Lieut went and saw Lady Dudley and Duchess off in the Zealandia. Dudley and Linlithgow there. The ladies glad to get away from Australia. Very affectionate both of them to Olga.

DEPART SYDNEY

4 July - Tuesday

Left in the Powerful this morning at 9 am. I embarked after Breakfast. Olga and I had a prayer together. Saw her and my beloved children on the Balcony waving. The older I get the less I feel inclined to leave my dear ones. They twine themselves ever closer and closer round my heart.

5 July - Wednesday

Steaming along quietly. Sent and received a W/T message to Olga.

6 July - Thursday

Been looking into and getting out some fresh orders for War, in consequence of the W/T telegram this morning, regarding the German occupation of Agadir in Morocco, though why they should not have a finger in the pie, as well as the French and Spaniards, passes my comprehension. We certainly act as dog in the manger, and until we drop this attitude, we shall always be liable to have trouble with Germany.

AT NORFOLK ISLAND

7 July - Friday

Arrived off Norfolk Island at 2 pm and landed in Cutter, Capt. Elliot the Governor of the Island, meeting us outside the surf in surf boat. We had to wait for the heavy rollers to break, and after the third, pulled in round the surf and alongside the pier, where we made a jump on to the steps. Capt. and Mrs Elliot drove me in a carriage and pair, the former a large double Sulky and latter shaggy strong cream coloured horses. We went at a tearing pace up the rough road from the township, where remains of the old convict settlement abound, in many buildings, now turned to other uses.

Soon we got on to the plateau, about 300 feet up, and I was simply charmed with the scenery, exactly like an English Park, covered with beautiful Norfolk Pines, towering up to 150 - 180 feet and more. One avenue exactly a mile long of magnificent Norfolk Pines, the road being made by the convicts who came here in 1788. The roads on the Island are generally very good, being made by convicts years ago. The valleys full of fruit trees, very pretty.

We drove to the Melanesian Mission and Bishop Wilson who is just leaving for Archdeaconry of Adelaide, shewed me over. A beautiful Chapel and about 100 boys here, and only 18 girls. They are all engaged to boys. None other are brought down. Bishop Patteson’s (who was killed in 189?) house and study left exactly as he used it. Elliot was a Sub Lt at College (Greenwich) in 1875, the year I was studying for gunnery.

The men of the Island appeared a fine lot and the girls all had fine eyes, some pretty. Out of the 860, about 760 are descendants of the Bounty Mutineers. They intermarry a lot. There is a fair amount of imbecility amongst them accordingly. Very close intermarrying and a good deal of immorality, which they do not think much of, but this is the case at Sydney also.

Captain Quintal, who got his commission and DSO in the Boer War, is a great grandson of the Bounty Mutineer. All the rest of the people, except about 100, are either Adams, Christians, McCoys, of the others. The people are unenterprising as on account of the tariff wall in the Commonwealth and the freight, there is no use their growing more than they need.

They live easily as the ground is good pasture and grows fruit, etc, and they have lots of cattle and horses, of a poor quality. They make money by whaling, a whale is worth £30. The Island people lost £800 a year as many of them were employed by the telegraph people in the cable ship, but they struck at the instigation of the Sydney Union of firemen and were all promptly discharged.

The Elliots live in the house occupied once by the notorious Captain Price, from whom the scoundrel Capt. Free was taken in Marcus Clarke’s For the Term of His Natural Life. He was afterwards killed at Sydney by a convict with a spade. He left three children, one of whom wrote to Mrs Elliot not long ago. The atrocities carried out under his regime must have been very bad, judging by Clark’s book, who gives official references for every statement.

Bishop Wilson told me that ‘black birding’ went on as bad as ever, and only lately, a British trader tried to kidnap a man out of the Missionary compound at night and he was saved just in time. There seems to be no justice for the native in the New Hebrides. I intend looking into the question and seeing if anything can be done. I pray God to give me wisdom, for it is putting one’s hand into a hornet’s nest.

Coming off, rollers had increased and I was glad to find myself safe on board again, in my comfortable cabin.

The Chaplain told me a curious story on my return. One of the Officers of the Cable ship was a passenger on board a steamer, touching at Tahiti. He told Chaplain that amongst his fellow passengers was one very bumptious individual on the shore boat coming alongside. The steersman a fine big fellow, asked the passengers politely not to step on the white cushions, they all complied with his request, but the bumptious passenger who went for him and told the Steersman to shut up. Words followed and the b. p. said he would knock his jaw off, whereupon the Steersman said “Well, we can settle this on shore, and not in the boat.”

On arrival they had a set to and very soon the bumptious passenger was laid flat and then it was discovered that his name was Bligh, the great grandson of Capt. Bligh of the Bounty and that the Steersman was great grandson of Lieut Christian, one of the mutineers of the Bounty.

Chaplain told me, he has had some curious questions asked him regarding the Norfolk Islanders, one asking if they were cannibals, another asking if they had all promiscuous intercourse together.

It appears that Mrs Elliot first saw us (the ship) and informed her husband, who was holding a Court. The case was brought to a summary conclusion and accused got off (theft) as there was not time to hear witness and all turned out, like the case in John Peel, and came out to see us, and man the boat and get every Sulky and horse available for our Officers and men.

DEPART NORFOLK ISLAND

9 July - Sunday

6 pm. On Friday night, a telegram from Admiralty, through W/T from Sydney, saying that Cambrian, Pyramus, Pioneer and Psyche were to be at Colombo by the middle of September for recommissioning, so last night I was sending W/T to Sydney, Auckland, Fiji and Vila.

Shall send them through Torres Straits.

In the SE Trade, fine weather, moderate sea, getting warm about 280 miles off Suva, Fiji.

ARRIVE SUVA, FIJI

10 July - Monday

Suva, Fiji. Arrived here at 5 pm and I must confess it is an ideal harbour, entered by a channel 3 cables across between coral reef and inside reefs. A large magnificent harbour. The scenery is like that of a West Indian Island, tropical, Suva lying on a wooded peninsula jutting out from high mountainous land, all thickly wooded. Some of the peaks are very pointed and curious shapes. The red roofs of the houses in the palm and other trees look very pretty. Torch in here.

Dined at Government House. 18 including Lady Dudley and Duchess. I took in Lady May. After dinner we went down to the lower garden, on matting all the way, and listened to some 30 natives singing, all in parts, and they sang very well, very accurately, sounded between a musical hum and some of the deep notes of a cello. Surrounded as they were by Fijians bearing lighted flambeaus (long bunches of bamboo), and palm trees with a full moon shining down, it was most picturesque. We stayed about ¾ of an hour, and I returned on board 11 pm. Lady D. very affectionate saying good-bye, twice saying “Bless you”.

12 July - Wednesday

After inspection of the Guard, paying a few compliments, we moved over to a specially constructed Arbour, about 70 feet long and 40 deep, covered with matting, part of it raised several feet for Governor and myself, and about 20 - 30 Officials. In front of us about 200 natives squatting, the principal Chiefs, most of them in tunics and short breeches, but in the centre, about 80 singers led by one of the Rokos, Chief of a province, only having loin clothes on, but their bare bodies, legs, and arms covered with garlands and wreaths of leaves of all descriptions.

The chief is the grandson of old King Thamambou, born in 1863. Looks much more than 47, very fat and presented a curious sight, his fat body and legs, etc. a mass of green. After we were seated, the singers began and went on for about 20 minutes, a few notes on a monotone, every now and then clapping their hands together, hollow and flat and pointing. Keeping most accurate time. Whilst this singing was going on, a man in loin cloth and covered with green, squatting in front of us, was mixing up with water, a large lump of Kava in a large trencher.

Then when the singing was over a most extraordinary performance took place. A native similarly attired took a large cocoa nut bowl, filled with the mixture, and approached the Governor, making the most extraordinary antics, prancing with one foot, crouching and half squatting, the singing going all the time and finally as he came to the steps, he abased himself and poured some of the mixture into the governors smaller cocoa nut bowl, who drank it off. Then gave the cup a spin, which is the correct thing to do, all the natives giving an appreciative murmur, between a sigh and a grunt.

The same process took place with me, and I had the greatest difficulty keeping a rigid face, but the capering native’s eye was on me, and 200 other pairs of eyes. To my horror I had an extra amount given to me as a mark of honour, nearly two tumblers and I had the greatest difficulty drinking it. However, I got through it in two frightful gulps and gave my bowl a spin, followed by approving sounds in unison. Then others of the Officials had it given, also my Staff, in an ordinary manner. Then the Governor read out his decisions to about 20 resolutions that had been passed by the principal Chiefs in Conference. The Commissioner for Natives translating, for few Fijians talk English.

Then Thakambou’s g.son presented me with my Bowl and the Governor made a speech and introduced His Ex. the Admiral Sir George King-Hall!!! and all the principal Chiefs were brought up one by one and presented to me. I rose from my Chair and shook hands with each. Then we were all photographed and thus ended a most interesting performance.

In the afternoon, attended Garden Party given by Lady May and Governor, very pretty. Our Band played well. It was hot and sultry, no wind.

Yesterday, I drove with my Staff to a native village, some 3½ miles out. Very pretty drive, quite tropical, like the West Indian Islands. Called on Rev. Mr Small, the leading Wesleyan Minister here.

13 July - Thursday

Mr and Mrs and Miss Sutherland came off to lunch, also Mr and Mrs Rankine.

This morning 13 of the Rokos, the Chieftains of districts, some over 10,000, came off with their followers. I received the Rokos and Officers. Took them round the ship and into the W.Room and they then came into my cabin. I had some mats presented to me.

This afternoon I drove up with my Staff to the ground by Government House and after inspecting the Guard, who looked uncommonly smart and held themselves very well and marched away very briskly. I went with the Governor and Lady May, to the large Arbour, where the yongana ceremony took place yesterday, and Governor made me take the Chair of Honour, as the Meké was in honour of me. There were hundreds of spectators, natives, Europeans of the place, bluejackets and tourists from the Levuka and many Officers.

There were more singers than yesterday and the same ceremony went on in mixing the Kava and our drinking, but today I took it first. The man who brought it to the Governor, outdid himself in prancing and moving his legs about, etc. After many of the Officers had drunk, we all adjourned to chairs and mats on the green outside the large Arbour, and the singers, about 80 in number, squatted in front of us and began chanting, etc.

Soon there appeared about 120 to 150 natives, faces blacked, tufts in their hair, and all wearing short skirts of leaves, bare legs, and covered with wreaths and bracelets of leaves, etc. and then for ½ an hour they went through all kinds of evolutions, all carrying clubs (fighting). They kept time to the words of the Chant, in a most extraordinary manner, and turned together, about 15 rows of 10 each in a remarkable manner, and worked their Clubs as one, and all squatted together, and raised their arms out as one. This continued for ½ an hour, very violent exercise, only resting for a minute at a time. I made a speech after the yongana ceremony and after the Meké, sent for the leader of the dance and told him how pleased I was with everything.

I omitted to note that before drinking the Kava, I was first presented with a pair of Whales teeth and then with a large root of Kava, worth about £5, which was returned later as many of the men had come in 40 - 50 miles to do me honour. Also I gave about £5 worth of meat for the 250 men and the Kava root furnished the drink.

It was certainly a most unique ceremony. The singers and dancers clothed in leaves, and the Rokos and followers sitting gravely by in their sulus and jackets (white).

The ceremony began at 3.30 and ended at 4.30.

I hear the Rokos were all much pleased at my shaking hands with them yesterday.

We made a great display of our El. Lts. 8 in number this evening.

14 July - Friday

Most sad and lamentable accident to day. Whilst getting out the Stream anchor, fall of derrick was let go, derrick fell and broke and some rope caught an AB Herbert Lee and threw him some 40 feet over the Barge into the water, and he sank immediately. Some of the Barge’s crew dived in, but could not pick him up and a diver was sent down and body brought up after ½ an hour, no marks of injury on him, and must have had all the air knocked out of his body and of course sunk. Cast a great gloom over the ship. The Governor, when informed, postponed his dance for to-night, sending off his condolences.

Sir Henry and Lady May and four girls came off to tea quietly and stayed a couple of hours. I had no guard, etc. for His Ex. and he concurred. Very nice people.

15 July - Saturday

This afternoon a race for sailing boats. The Officers had a lot of people off. Bremner and I walked for about an hour. Very warm, but very pretty. This evening dined with all my Staff at the Governor’s. A party of 24, delightfully cool. I took in Lady May and had Mrs Scott on the other side. A telegram from Capt. Rolleston conveying his and Olga’s sympathy on the accident yesterday.

Mr Mathews the Clergyman here told me that not long ago he was over in N. Zealand at the mines and asking one of the miners if there were any C of E men about, he replied, “Yes, I am one, I was an Officer in the Navy, and (in the Euryalus) at Shimonoseki or, one of the ships at that action and came down through drink, a lot of old blues are working with me.”

John Dunn, the Bugler who killed two Boers at Elandsgaate and blew the Charge and whom the Queen offered to adopt and give a Commission to, is the Steward of one of the Coasting Steamers, now in port. He does not drink, but is absolutely without a spark of ambition.

16 July - Sunday

The Governor, Lady May and the four girls came off to Church and lunch. Padre preached very well on the loss of our shipmate, Herbert Lee.

This evening landed with Seton (raining all the afternoon) and went to the Wesleyan Native Church. Filled with about 450 natives, not many women, who all sit on one side. The men were very attentive and Hymns sung so, so well, all our familiar tunes. The cadence is so soft, and parts so well taken. All the words end in vowels, a great many in ‘a’ (short) and few in ‘i’ and no sound of ‘s’, like the English language. At the end of the service, I spoke a few words, translated by Rev. Mr Small and then in Fijian “God be with you till we meet again.”

There are about 80,000 Fijians, 10,000 are R.C’s and 30,000 Wesleyan Communicants, 4,000 under instruction, and the rest adherents of the Wesleyan Church.

17 July - Monday

Walked out to see cricket match between Powerful and Suva team, Ratu Pupe one of the latter. We got a thorough beating.

In the evening had a dinner party of 20, on the Upper Deck, which was very prettily decorated, especially the table, all Chinese lanterns. Governor and Lady and Miss May, Sir Charles and Lady Major, Mr and Mrs Hutson. Mr Mahaffy and Officers worked the searchlights. It came on to rain, but fortunately not until 9.30, so we moved all the sofas, etc. down to my cabin, by which time it was a tropical downpour.

18 July - Tuesday

A dance at Govt House. Very close and muggy. Made the acquaintance of Mrs Henniker-Heaton, been out two years, pretty rather, daughter of Talbot Crosbie of Ardfert, cousin of our friends Crosbie of Ballyheige. Been married about 2½ years. He has been out 8 years. Lady May said they were both clever and had taken honours. Came on board for tea.

19 July - Wednesday

Said good bye to the Mays and Bishop Willis of Tonga. 78 years of age. The prisoners (Fijian) are a curious lot, most anxious to be in jail, in good time, a lot of them work for Governor and at Garden Party wash up etc, and serve out drinks. Sir Charles Major told me that when he was Acting Administrator, in the evening after a dance he had given was over, he saw a couple of prisoners helping some one and on going over found that they were carefully tending and getting a warder away who was drunk. Henniker-Heaton also told me that along the coast, there was a row amongst the natives and Mr Scott the Magistrate, having no force, swore the prisoners in as Special Constables and put the row down. Rather Gilbertian. The H-Heatons dined with me. Found them, notwithstanding honours, dull and not much to say for themselves.

DEPART SUVA

20 July - Thursday

Left Suva and carried out firing Torch towing Target. Proceeded at 7 knots for Vila, New Hebrides.

21 July - Friday

Moderate wind from the SW, much cooler.

My darling child, 7th birthday, born Chelsea Court, London 2 am. God bless my beloved Madge.

23 July - Sunday

Quiet fine day, quite smooth, dry and steaming along 6 knots.

Been reading in the Stern Walk and reaching out, but such a consciousness of limitation. God only can help me to apprehend by His Spirit.

Passed through a tide rip, which swung the vessel’s head off three points.

Thinking much of Olga and the children.

ARRIVE VILA, NEW HEBRIDES

24 July - Monday

Arrived Vila this morning, thick, rainy weather and after we got in torrents of rain came down. The British Commissioner Mr King, and the French Commissioner, M. Martin called, each had their 11 gun salute. I returned their visits after tea, and paid Dr Crombie a visit and went over the Hospital belonging to the Mission (Presbyterian). Very clean and neat.

In the native ward three are murderers, but from what Dr Crombie said, the Frenchman brought it on himself, drunk and interfering with the women. These men come before the Joint Court. On my return I found the Court on board, making a call on me. The President, Count of Buena Esperanza, the British Judge Roseby, the French M. Martais and the Public Prosecutor Count of Andino. They all lunch with me to-morrow. From all I hear, this Condominium is an impossible state of affairs. The British carry out the law, the French evade it and most of their people are the scum from New Caledonia.

25 July - Tuesday

To day, I had a large luncheon party, the two Commissioners, Judges, etc, and Madame Martais, wife of Judge (French). Drank usual healths.

This evening I embarked on board Prometheus, Commander Warleigh, and left for the Northern Islands, fine weather. Saw the volcano on the Island of Ambrim, lit up the whole sky.

26 July - Wednesday

Arrived at the Island of Uma and very soon off came Mr Paton, son of the great missionary, John Paton and a great missionary himself, and had breakfast with us. We landed and had a long talk together. The infamies, atrocities, kidnapping of the French traders, in open defiance of the Convention, is deplorable. Women taken to live in concubinage, and drink and bullets sold. Nothing can be done as the French Commissioner won’t take action.

There have been eight Commissioners and Deputies since Mr King has been Commissioner the last four years. He is genial. I believe tries to do his best, but is afraid of causing complications at home between the two Governments, for which he would not be thanked.

Round Mr Paton’s house, there is a Xtian village and we walked about a mile to the heathen village and saw them getting their meal ready. Caste is very strict. The older men cook and eat by themselves, and no boy or man will eat anything cooked by a woman, or give any food to a woman, or a woman to a man. The food is cooked in plantain leaves, stones being made red hot and then some taken off, food wrapped up on leaf, is placed on stones, covered with stones and earth and in a few hours is cooked. The men only wear a waist band of bark and their appendage triced up. The women wear a narrow fringe of cocoa nut twine hanging down, about 10 inches deep.

I saw Rarahbutang, whose wife I am endeavouring to restore, kidnapped by a Frenchman to Epi. He presented me with a boar’s tusk and jaw.

The Derinto, great hollow Idol drums, stand round their dancing and religious clearances in the bush and are decorated with tusks, etc, and have carved on them birds, serpents, etc, all bearing a certain significance. Mr Paton gave me a lot of interesting curios. It was most fascinating to hear him tell story after story of hairbreadth escapes from being killed. He always went unarmed and trusting the natives, using sanctified common sense in doing so. The cannibalism still very rife amongst the bush tribes but done principally to shew their contempt for their enemy who they have killed, for they are always fighting and keep a vendetta up for years and years.

The natives distinguished the white men as ‘Missionaries’ and ‘White men’ and I am glad to say, quite realise the difference between the English and French.

Mr Paton told me he knew of 70 to 80 men who had died of syphilis from contact with a woman who had been taken away and used by 50-60 men and the natives are dying off fast. So many of the young men taken away to Queensland until lately and no families raised. One of Mr Paton’s staunchest supporters, an elder of the church with whom I shook hands, was a man who had shot his brother, and buried his mother alive. The old people are still buried alive but not amongst the coast tribes now. The missionary influence is slowly pervading through the Islands. Mr Paton told us the story of the man shooting his brother, both feasting in this house. Mr P. said, “Surely you would not hurt your brother? ‘How could I do so to my own brother’?”. Not a 100 yards from this compound, Mr P. heard him shoot his brother.

A French settler lives close by, one of the best in the group. He has someone else’s wife but as Mr P. said, he has known them for 10 years, a quiet respectable couple, young, and to him they are man and wife. They have two children and a half caste girl, I suppose by another mother. It was curious to see these girls of 10 and 14 with the naked savages and the youngest sitting with them. He makes a lot of money through selling Copra.

From here we steamed 12 miles down to the Island of Upini and landed, meeting Mr Gillan (who has been here for 30 years and married Paton’s sister). Miss Gillan and Mrs and Miss Robertson, whose husband is on the Island of Arramanga. On the Island of Upini (Malekoula) there are about 30 Xtians, but more on the Main land on the opposite shore. There are seven heathen villages, all clothed in the same light attire, many came down to the beach. This morning, I should say we had about 20-30 following us in Indian file, as we tramped through the bush.

The whole party came off to tea.

An outrage took place a couple of weeks ago, up in Espiegle Bay. A Frenchman sent his recruiters ashore and they were fired at, a couple killed and eaten, this in retaliation for kidnapping. In fact all the outrages are due to some scoundrelly act of the French. I am collecting a list of authentic cruelties and kidnapping and violations of the Convention by the French.

Caste is very strong and represented by pigs with tusks, some of which are worth £30 to £40 a piece. The upper tooth is knocked out and the tusk is allowed to grow right round, sometimes twice; must be agony to the animal.

If a man returns from the plantations he has a pig killed and many others. 100 brings him into the rank of a Chieftain and if he becomes a Xtian he has to return the same number for which he has had killed for him by his friends.

27 July - Thursday

Early this morning, we moved over to Ambrim Island some 30 miles and Dr Bowie came off and on landing made Mrs Bowie’s acquaintance and went over the Hospital, very clean. One of his patients a woman, who had been taken away to a plantation and abused by more than a dozen men and now at times she is off her head. He told me of flagrant abuses of the Convention by the French.

From here, we went on to Pauma (Paama) Island, 20 miles, but found Mr Frater had crossed to Ambrim so went over the 5 miles and he came off. Glad to hear that round him, no liquor selling and his next neighbour a couple of planters, who take a great interest in the natives. One of them has been a Salvationist in S. Army.

Steamed down to Epi Island, very large plantations of cocoa nuts and in the evening landed, and called on Mr Naturel, a French planter. Found him away but his wife and her brother there, they come from Neuchâtel in Switzerland. I had a long talk requesting them to return a woman to her husband who had received 6 years for murder, and been told by Mr Paton and Cdr Home in Pegasus that his wife should not be taken, however she went off with another man. I feel bound to get her back as the honour of a British Man of War is concerned and I told Madame I trusted in her to assist. She has been illegally recruited, though everything done legally by M. Naturel, as of course he thought she was the wife of the man who came with her.

Our Commissioner Mr King has a difficult post, but he is too much of a recluse, amiable and only too anxious to keep things going smooth.

Had a long talk to several of the missionaries regarding the accusations of trading made against the missionaries. They regretted very much that one of the number did, a Norwegian Oscar Michelsen on Island Ingoa and are most anxious he should be sent away, so I am reporting the case to the Moderator of the Presbyterian Church.

DEPART VILA

28 July - Friday

Arrived in Prometheus at 6 am and immediately transhipped to Powerful. Left at 6.30 am for Sydney. Strong SE trade.

29 July - Saturday

This day at 1 am about in 1886 my beloved father was called away at the Hotel in Jermyn Street, London, 25 years ago, yet the remembrance of his dear face and sound of voice, as fresh to my memory as if only parted from him yesterday, but we shall soon meet again. His children shall rise up and call him blessed.

Commenced reading John Paton’s autobiography. What wonderful parents he had, reading, encourages me in prayer.

Off Island of Pines, New Caledonia. Wet weather, swell from SW, wind easterly.

30 July - Sunday

Calm all day, smooth sea. A few cats paws of air now and then. Wind clouds from westward over the moon and lots of sheet lightening in the South quarter.

31 July - Monday

Steaming 14 knots very uncomfortable in cabin. Capt. Bruen far from well. Wind from westward.

AT SYDNEY

1 August - Tuesday

Arrived Sydney 6 pm. Saw Capt. Rolleston and then on shore and met my beloved wife and children. Two mails, many letters from all at home warmly congratulating me on my being a K.C.B. Stevie evidently lost his heart to Magdalene, encloses a cutting of letter I wrote to him. Well, when he is older he will understand more.

4 August - Friday

Admiral Sir Day and Lady Bosanquet arrived from Melbourne and lunched with us and in the afternoon Sir Day and I went for a walk in the Botanical Gardens. Very warm and both of us being thickly clad, agreed it was better to sit down. At 3.45 pm returned with Sir William and Lady Cullen who came over to call on the Bosanquets who left by the 5 pm train for Brisbane. They told us that when the Dudleys left Melbourne there was practically no one to see them off. They are so unpopular. The Fullers visited asking us to Melbourne for the Cup week, but Olga and I both agree that the expense is too much for us.

5 August - Saturday

Olga and I drove out over the North Shore and paid Miss Brownrigg a visit. She is 78 and a cousin of Captain Sir Douglas Brownrigg. A thorough lady, has been in great poverty but has a pension of 10/- a week. We left her a lb of tea and two 2/6d in the tea.

6 August - Sunday

Lou and I to Church, weary and unable to pay much attention to the worship or service, until I remained for the Lord’s Supper, much revived. We all went over to the Botanical Gardens in the Skiff.

7 August - Monday

A very successful meeting in the Drawing Room of the Girl’s Friendly Society about 120 - 130 present. The Archbishop in the Chair. Refreshments in the Dining Room and Billiards Room.

Many letters from home congratulating me on my getting the K.C.B.

9 August - Wednesday

Olga, girls and self out for a drive. Called on Hickleys.

11 August - Friday

My dear brother Baldie 43 years old to day.

Olga and I over to the town for shopping and this evening went with Lou to the Annual Meeting of the Shipwrecked Mariners and Humane Society. The Town Hall crammed, 3500 people present. Sir Wm Cullen in the Chair. All of us on the platform and very interesting programme. Singing by soloists and Choir. I seconded Act. Governor’s resolution and was well received. Spoke about 7 or 8 minutes.

Then an interesting series of events took place, the recipients of Awards and Medals coming up, the children as young as 8. The youngest girl there was 10, and a boy of 10, both carried on the shoulders of bluejackets and Band playing. Then groups of those who received Awards, bronze and silver medals came up escorted by bluejackets, and Band playing for each group, as they came up and returned. Tremendous clapping for every one. All being deeds of heroism. Several from fire and otherwise saved lives, but of course most from drowning and some most gallant and most risky to the saviours. What surprised me was the youth of so many, quite little boys and girls, well authenticated cases.

12 August - Saturday

Miss Bosanquet arrived this morning at 7.30 am.

13 August - Sunday

Miss Bosanquet, Lou and I to Church, and heard a good sermon. We had Hymns after tea. Ravenshaw came to supper, a cultured Oxford man, earnest Xtian Chaplain.

14 August - Monday

61 years of age to day. I praise and thank God for His marvellous and wonderful goodness to me. A year ago at The Elms, the outlook looked most dark, in debt and apparently no chance of employment. Now the C-in-C of Australian Station and a K.C.B. May I use this influential position in loving and loyal service to a gracious master.

Lady Bosanquet arrived for a visit.

15 August - Tuesday

A large dinner party at Acting Governor’s. The Bosanquets went with us.

16 August - Wednesday

Inspected the Y.M.C.A. building and then returned the call of the Chamber of Commerce.

Admiralty have approved of my public speeches.

17 August - Thursday

Dinner Party of 18 went off exceedingly well. Lady Bosanquet praised everything. Band played in Drawing Room later on in the evening.

18 August - Friday

Played golf with Seton. Rolleston to lunch, and we all went on to golf links. Rolleston playing croquet with Lady Bosanquet.

19 August - Saturday

Olga had a tea party, amongst them being Mrs Lasseter, who visits the Women’s Prisons several times a week and meets extraordinary cases. One who calls herself Lady Murray, or sometimes Mrs Murray, is the celebrated Lady Mordaunt of the Mordaunt case, that I remember in 1874, where the late King, then Prince of Wales went into court and swore he had had nothing to do with her. She kept a diary, published in the papers. She was divorced and shut up in a lunatic asylum for 11 years, then came out here and took to drink, first of all allowed £800 a year, now only £100 as her drinking bouts became so bad. Constantly in prison and Inebriates’ Homes.

Lord Dudley would not see his Aunt, nor would Georgina, Lady Dudley see her (she being sister), last year when she was out here. A very sad case, Mrs Lasseter said, she still had the refined manners of a lady of good breeding.

I was much interested in hearing of many cases of drunkenness cured by hypnotism which she told me of. Dr Charles Reed hypnotises the drunkard, not making any charges. He lives here and it is not generally known and he does it not for any profit, but because out of sympathy for the drunkard.

20 August - Sunday

To St John’s Church with Olga and Miss Bosanquet. A lot of Officers came into tea, including Mr Vernon, the G.G. private Secretary lent from the Colonial Office. For supper, Flag Captain and Norton came up. Lady Bosanquet told some curious stories re. warnings.

One was that a clergyman told Lady Fairfax, C-in-C’s wife out here some years before, about 1865 or 66. He was riding in the bush to visit a sick man, when suddenly he was seized with an uncontrollable dread, which he could not shake off. He dismounted and knelt in prayer and it went off and he rode on. Some time afterwards, he had to attend to two Bush rangers sentenced to death. One of them said, “I have seen you before.” “Where?” said the clergyman and the bush ranger said the time and place, where he had been seized with so much dread and said that they had intended murdering him for his clothes and horse. “Why did you not do it?” the clergyman asked. The bush ranger said “Why, how could we, when we saw the riders on white horses, come up alongside of you?.” Quite a case of Elisha and the Syrians over again. If we had only more faith, what could we not do?

21 August - Monday

Many letters from home. Stevie well and evidently getting on very well. Making friends everywhere. Lady and Miss Bosanquet left this evening. She told Capt. Rolleston that it had been the happiest week that they had ever spent in Australia and Seton says they were most depressed at leaving. Mr Williams, the organising Secretary of the L.M.S. lunched with us and others.

23 August - Wednesday

My beloved one’s birthday. God bless her, a loving a most helpful wife has she ever been to me. Gave her a fine book on Guardi, the painter father of Madalena Guardi, her great grandmother.

Raining hard since Sunday morning.

24 August - Thursday

Madge in bed with a cold. Dr Thorpe came to see her and Lou.

25 August - Friday

Francie’s birthday (1860).

Madge temperature 101 this evening, called in Dr Isbister.

26 August - Saturday

Madge better.

Olga, self, Lou, Mlle. and Flag Lt went to the Town Hall which was filled by about 3000 people, some 1600 being children. Olga received by a guard of children all dressed up representing children of other lands. Then a series of native life in China, Africa, Polynesia, etc. were presented, all very well done indeed. Afterwards Olga and I proceeded on to the platform and Olga received purses from many children, she kissed one little girl which evoked tremendous cheering from the audience. Then I returned thanks for Olga and it was some time before I could commence owing to the cheering and afterwards a very interesting cinematograph display.

Altogether a most successful gathering of the Sunday School children of the London Missionary Society. The purses for this special meeting alone was over £100 from Sunday Schools.

People to lunch every day. Last night I dined with Captain and Mrs Rolleston and met Miss McIntyre.

27 August - Sunday

Lou and I to Church. Miss McIntyre called and left £1 for Miss Brownrigg a distressed lady. Madge bronchial attack.

28 August - Monday

Capital news this morning, viz. that Income Tax is not to be charged on my Table Money, this not only saves me ½ on the whole Income, but brings me to 9d on my Pay, a saving of £126 a year to me, sorely needed.

Sorry to hear from Bertie of my dear sister’s Edie’s illness. Feel much disturbed.

Stevie very well.

29 August - Tuesday

Presided at the Annual Meeting of St John Church. My Parish Church Hall crammed. Spoke straight and out by God’s grace. Canon Bellingham, Rev Hammond and Johnston, of Parramatta spoke very well.

30 August - Wednesday

Played golf with Lieut Seton. He beat me. One up. Challenger arrived.

31 August - Thursday

Got in nurse for Madge. This evening, I heard her coughing loudly and two distinct whoops. I fear no doubt, she has whooping cough, poor little child. It cast such a dread over us. Dear Olga feels everything so much. She had to go out with Lou and Seton and give away prizes at a skating carnival held for getting funds for Stray Dogs’ Home, North Sydney.

1 September - Friday

George Grogan’s birthday, 36 years old.

Dr Isbister decided it is whooping cough.

Olga yesterday also opened a Coronation Fair at Newtown. I presided at a Meeting for the Missions to Seamen, Neutral Bay.

2 September - Saturday

Had a long talk with Rev Mr Moore of the Sydney Town Mission.

Madge appears better and my dear Olga in better spirits.

Invitation from the Fullers to stay with them for the Cup Week at Melbourne. Refused, on account of the expense, as we have also refused the Denmans. Government Houses are expensive places to stay in, especially for ladies. Tips alone are £1 a day.

3 September - Sunday

Madge better, but dear Olga not feeling very well. Some temperature, put her to bed.

I had hoped to have kept clear of Doctors and Nurses at £3.3 a week.

4 September - Monday

Sad news from Bertie about my beloved sister not being well. [3 lines inked over]

Madge bronchitis no worse, but the whoop this evening much more decided.

Anxious for us both and I also feel anxious about the state of affairs between Germany and Great Britain. A very little would bring on war. I have four ships at Colombo and two away in the Pacific, out of touch and Challenger in D.Yard hands. There are two very strong German Armoured cruisers in Chinese Waters and I must hope that Winsloe will hang on to them.

6 September - Wednesday

Last night I took the Chair at the Town Hall for the Sydney Town Mission, about 3,000 present. Spoke all right.

Madge had a very bad night but there is no doubt that the Bronchitis is better.

Dear Olga rather run down. Lou gone off until Saturday with the Thornets.

7 September - Thursday

Madge being better, I decided to pay the visit to the Donkins at Lake Cowal, some 300 miles to the SW of Sydney; but Olga not accompanying me, has taken away more than half the pleasure, and also as she has rather a sore throat. I felt much disinclined at leaving her. However, I could not go any other time, so we concluded it was advisable I should go.

8 September - Friday

Left in a special reserved 1st class last night at 8.10 pm. Seton saw me off. Slept well, and was met at 11 am at South Wyalong Station by Mr Donkin in his motor. He proposed our going down a gold mine as originally this district was a miners’ part of the country, and all round the settlement are hundreds of shafts sunk. Very dangerous to strangers.

One man fell down a pit 150 feet deep not long ago and was there 10 days. He cried out and at last got hoarse but a little rain coming on revived him and he called out once more and was heard by a woman.

We were down an hour and a half in the mine, some 800 feet deep and walked along the sidings for a long way and saw the quartz being knocked out and it was very interesting, the manager describing the working of the mine (True Blue). In two shifts of 8 hours each. (Picture)

The amount of timber used must be enormous in the various sidings for supporting the weight of the roof, as the small sidings are only ten feet apart. The rock is cut down and only the quartz sent down by a shute to the Barrows beneath. The mine was very cool, damp in parts, and I with an empty stomach, having only had 4 sandwiches, felt quite faint at times.

After getting up, we motored and on the road had a welcome lunch by the way side. The road 300 feet wide leads through the bush. Many trunks of trees about, etc, and very rutty, but being very soft the motor stood it very well.

We passed teams of men, 20 in the team, sometimes 24, carrying 14-17 tons of wool, some belonged to Mr Donkin. They move about 8 miles a day and take 3 days to get into the station (railway).

He gets about 110 tons of wool off his sheep and about £12 a ton. A 1d in the 1 lb difference means a £1000 to him. He sells off one third every year, i.e. the natural increase. He has 30,000 sheep and lambs, about 16,000 are ewes.

We arrived at Lake Cowal about 5.30 pm after a drive of 25 miles and had a welcome cup of tea. The house is a glorified log hut, about 80 years old and inside is papered on some brown paper, for there is a hole in my room, through which I can see daylight. It has a galvanised iron roof and cut up into funny odd rooms, my bed room is off the small dining room.

The garden and also balcony round house is closely protected by wire netting to prevent snakes coming into the house. At one time they were bad. The garden is pretty and well watered, a river close to, on which Mr Donkin owns nine miles of Shearing Sheds. Buildings for the men, Pumps and all kinds of Estate Out Houses complete the Establishment.

Mrs and Miss Donkin very pleasant and very kind. Had a talk with Donkin after dinner.

9 September - Saturday

Woke by the Poultry Yard at 6 am just outside my door on veranda, where also is a yard full of pets - Emu, Companion bird. Went down after B.fst and Morning prayers, which I was glad to see they have, but only for themselves as there is only Cook and House Parlour Maid.

Well I went down with Mr D. and saw the sheep being sheared. It is extraordinary how quick they do it by machinery, from 2 to 4 minutes, the whole of the fleece is off and weighs 14 lbs. Beautiful Merino wool. They shear the sheep as clean as possible. Some of the sheep have such a lot of wool, that they can hardly see and at times, they are obliged to cut the wool clear of the eyes. The shearing of the 30,000 sheep and lambs takes a month, and costs £1000. It was very interesting watching them.

Then we mounted, I on a very uncomfortable motioned horse, and we rode over part of the estate, which is being flooded from the river, very full from rains in the hills. Any amount of birds of all kinds, black swan, allowed us to come quite close to them. We went through swamped fields, but only some 3-4000 acres will be flooded and rain is badly needed in this part of the country. Rain is much needed, an inch of rain would mean a £1000 to Mr Donkin. The Estate is 30,000 acres in extent, very complete and self contained in every way, carries about 30,000 sheep, 16,000 being ewes, 10,000 lamb and the other rams. The latter average 2-3 to a hundred ewes. The Paddocks are enormous and the end of the station is 12 miles from the Homestead. It is quite a model station of the "Way back".

10 September - Sunday

Very fine day, rain did not come last night, as was hoped. This afternoon, Mr Blomfield and his brother’s wife Mrs Blomfield came over to tea. She is sister to Mrs Barlow, whom she has not seen for 20 years. It was news to her, that Admiral Barlow had retired. This evening Mr Donkin had a service for the Shearers in a room off the house. I spoke by God’s grace a few words of help to them. One man clasped my hand and said “God bless you.”

Got a telephone-telegram yesterday, from the Secretary, saying my beloved Olga and dear child Madge were both better and German affairs quieting down. Much relieved at hearing the news.

11 September - Monday

Mr Donkin and I left in a buggy and spent the whole day, driving to the extreme parts of the station, some 12 miles. It was most interesting, we had an al fresco luncheon and made billy tea. At the place where we stopped he had the man with the poison cart working pieces of poison into the furrow, made by the small plough in the machine, every yard and then a revolving wheel covering it over very lightly. We saw in parts a good many rabbits. There are about 2000 acres enclosed in for rabbit burrows in many parts of the run where there are sand banks.

We saw a mob of about 50 kangaroos, but could not get close enough to photograph them, but a detached red and brown one, when we were walking the buggy very slowly and circling, were so overcome with curiosity that they remained some time within 40 yards and I got several snap shots of them. We also saw flocks of wild emus, but they always kept half a mile off and just hopped most easily over the fences.

We got back to the Homestead just before 7 o’c, having visited the extreme end of the station and travelled about 30 miles in the buggy.

Mr D. told me he got £10000 a year gross off the Estate and has spent this year £6000 on the Estate. I expect he clears a good £5000 a year on the average.

12 September - Tuesday

This morning Mr D. and I crossed the river with our horses in the punt and rode 5 or 6 miles to Mr Wilson’s shearing shed, where there is work going on. There was one man there who has done 158 sheep in the day, but the average is from 80 to 100. Mr W’s sheep are hard to shear, not being pure Merinos as are Mr D’s, and then in a dry season the skin gets hard and wrinkles when shearing. Some of the sheep were blinded with wool. Their eyes are cleared once or twice a year and Mr D. got 4 tons alone from these clippings.

We then rode to the Homestead, a very nice house, with huge verandah and met Mr W. and his two nieces who are staying with him. Pianola was played and we then rode back to lunch. Miss D. in bed.

This afternoon Mr and Mrs D. and self motored over 6 miles to the Blomfields who have built a nice house. Their station is only 3000 acres. (Mr Wilson’s is 100,000, he has just sold 50,000). We had tea there. Mrs Blomfield, who is Admiral Barlow’s sister in law, told me that she had trod on a snake who had twisted round her ankle and fortunately struck at her dress. She kicked furiously and threw it off. Her feelings must have been most trying, especially as only a few years ago she lost her sister from a snake bite, having a bath, she was standing on the tiled floor and it struck her toes. She was found in a comatose state, and died two days later.

There is no doubt there are a small number of deaths from snake bites, but they are hushed up. The Shearers here killed over 20 the other day. They went out to look for them. We had tea and then returned about 6.30 pm.

They have one girl of 16.

13 September - Wednesday

5 pm. En route to Sydney. I must confess that much as I enjoyed my visit to the Donkins at Lake Cowal, I enjoy ten times over, the returning to my Olga and the children. The Donkins are very nice hospitable kind people. Thoughtful and earnest, most considerate to all those working under them.

Rather troubled at no rain, as it is becoming almost a drought.

We motored in this morning and met Gordon Donkin the eldest son en route, had lunch by the way side, and I then visited the Cottage Hospital just outside Wyalong South. The first 15 miles of our trip was through a good back road through the bush, like going through a park almost.

Then we got out on to the stock route, this being only 100 yards wide, but the one we went by on Thursday last is half a mile broad. These stock routes are let out on lease to owners of adjoining property, but the drovers are obliged by law to give warning not less than 12 and not more than 24 hours to the owners of stations through which they are driving stock, thus enabling the owner to keep an eye on them, so that they do not feed the stock in their paddocks by opening the gates, etc. They are also obliged to drive sheep not less than six miles and bullocks not less than nine miles a day along the route.

14 September - Thursday

Arrived at 5.30 am this morning. Seton met me and we walked down. Arrived and found my wife well, and we are delighted to be together again. Madge slight improvement.

Went with Olga to attend the marriage of Lieut Prickett of Challenger, with Miss Kerr Clarke, at the D.Yard Chapel which was very prettily decorated, and filled with friends and bluejackets. Bride pretty and looked well. Ravenshaw’s part abominably done, one could hardly hear a word he said. Morgan was better. After the service a luncheon in the sail loft. I proposed the health of the parents (my old friend and shipmate in Lord Warden) of the Bride and Bridegroom in a neat little speech, which the bride afterwards thanked me for very sweetly.

18 September - Monday

Better news from home about dearest E.D. Madge slowly progressing.

19 September - Tuesday

Not a very reassuring telegram from Admiralty, regarding the French and German negotiations. Informed the G.G. so his secretary is going over to Melbourne to see Pearce and Fisher, Minister for Defence and Premier. Told Bruen and Rolleston in Powerful, which was to have sailed to-morrow morning, but has suddenly developed a defect and so remains here, and the Encounter at Jervis Bay is returning, ostensibly for a cruise to the North. I have wired to Colombo to order ships. if they can reach them by W/T, as they are 600 miles on their return journey, to go to Singapore and coal and Prometheus to remain at Suva with the Torch as the German Cormoran is there. I have also made other war preparations regarding the German steamers.

20 September - Wednesday

Olga and I to dinner at the Town Hall. Given by the Lord Mayor to the Governor General and Lady Denman, a number of round tables. Act Gov. took Olga in, and I took Lady Cullen. The Lord Mayor and Mr Thomas, the Federal Post Gen., made speeches proposing the health of the G.G., who replied very well. A little nervous I think. We left at 10.45 pm.

Lady Denman called and had tea with Olga this afternoon. Madge better, I am thankful to say.

21 September - Thursday

A large Ball at the Town Hall given by Dr and Mrs Pockley, he being the President of the Medical Congress. 1600 guests invited, nearly 400 had not answered. The Postal arrangements are considered to be blamed. Olga did not accompany me. I formed part of the Vice Regal procession and danced in the Lancers and after supper took my departure, as the last Horse Ferry is at 12 o’c.

Lady Barttelot looked well, also Miss Quick, who I find is a cousin of the first Lady Clarina.

22 September - Friday

Olga and I went to the Garden Party given by the Army Medical Officers to the Congress. Unfortunately it rained at times and made the grass very wet. G.G. and party there. We all had tea together.

Madge better right side, not so well the left side.

23 September - Saturday

Olga and I to Sydney and visited the Royal Arts Society. The President, Mr Lister, has some very good paintings. He received us and told us that the Australians did not purchase pictures and always thought that they got more for their money when they bought pictures done in Europe. Olga admired one of his sea paintings and to encourage art and please Olga, I sent word back from the lift, as we were first descending, I would buy No 138 for £5.5, one done by Mr Lister.

When I got to the street, I repented having acted so impulsively as I owe so much, and have such heavy Doctors’ and Nurses’ bills to pay. However there is nothing to be done now.

After tea, called at the Manns and found 13 ladies there, I the only man.

24 September - Sunday

Dr Kumm, African Explorer and interested in Mission work, came to lunch, a tall genial young giant, well perhaps about 35 years old. He lost his wife née Lucy Guinness, daughter of Grattan Guinness, about 4 years ago and he has established a home for freed slaves in North Nigeria. There are 180 there. Of course, Lucy G. was a well known writer and missionary.

Dr Kumm’s father was Adjutant to the late King of Hanover, and he broke the Prussian Squares twice at the final battle of Langal. Dr Kumm knows a lot of our friends, Radstock, Beauchamps, Frasers, and Campbell Morgan. He is a very thorough earnest Christian man and we had a most interesting talk together.

His adventures crossing Africa from the Niger to Khartoum were most interesting. His caravan of 280 nearly starved on one occasion. For 30 days they met no one, nor a single hut, the country had been depopulated by the Dervishes. He passed thro’ all the great Mahomedan Sultanates and said the Mahomedans were converting the pagans and unless care was taken and energy in evangelising the heathen, we should see a huge Mahom. Empire in the centre of Africa.

As it is, the Sultan of Darfur under our suzerainty is most despotic and we can do nothing. Any one who looks up in his presence has his eyes put out and if any one, I conclude supplicants, raise their heads, he cuts it off. So most cruel. Dr Kumm saw a lot of the victims of his cruelty. Only took alcohol as a medicine in his travels. When he got to the great Sudd Swamp, about as large a England, he telegraphed to Sir R. Wingate who sent two steamers to him, also R.C. Bishop of Khartoum did the same, but they all got hung up and he had to skirt round the great swamp on foot.

25 September - Monday

Olga, Lou and I with Flag. Lt. to Dress Circle to see La Bohème. Melba taking the part of Mimi. Poor thing, she had a cold but her voice, beautifully trained, has no sympathy in it. Mr McCormick the tenor a perfectly lovely voice full of sympathy and perfect in tone. I paid a visit to the G.G.’s Box and had yarn with Lady Denman and party.

He, the G.G., suddenly turned up between the Acts and asked to be allowed to sit alongside Olga for a talk. Being all blazoned with Stars and Orders, every eye in the Theatre which was packed was turned on them both.

26 September - Tuesday

Played golf, Lou walked round with me. Left knee bothering me. Stiff and rheumatic. Madge better. Still in bed. During the afternoon, Olga playing with her, imitated a gramophone which made Madge laugh, so immediately brought on a fit of whooping. However when it was passing off she waved for Olga to go on.

27 September - Wednesday

Raining hard. Olga opened a small sale of work for the S.A. this afternoon. We dined at the State Govt House to meet the G.G. and party. Dinner not good, but Cullens charming as ever. G.G. very respectful to me, always says “Sir”.

28 September - Thursday

I attended the Madrigal concert, and sat with Lady Denman and Lady Barttelot and Miss Quick. I like them all. They are all so natural. Concert not bad. Miss Beattie played extraordinarily well.

29 September - Friday

Dr Kumm and Rev. Morgan lunched. The latter very out and out. He is Chaplain of the Challenger.

In the afternoon Olga, self, Lou and Mlle went to the Town Hall, Lord Mayor in the Chair, to hear Dr Kumm lecture on the Central African problem. He gave a most illuminative, illustrative and touching address and opened out vast vistas of the future. We were all much affected. I was asked to thank him which I did with much earnestness, tinged with suppressed emotion.

Olga and I attended the G.G.’s Ball this evening, walked in procession and danced State Lancers. Premier and others made a great mess of it. I told Lady D, the people who dance the set should have a rehearsal. Left after supper.

30 September - Saturday

Olga and I called for by Mrs Dixon in her fine motor, went out to the Incurable Home, Ryde, some 10 to 18 miles out, about 35 inmates. We stayed there about an hour and a half and talked to every patient. I never met such a lot of sunny happy faces, all well contented and well looked after. A beautiful Home, in a most beautiful situation, overlooking the Harbour and surrounding country for miles. Many of them most earnest Xtian souls. I had some nice spiritual talks with many of them. Some Xtian Endeavour children came before we left and sang Hymns to them. Olga and I much pleased with all that we saw.

First day of the Races.

Powerful and Encounter returned last evening.

1 October - Sunday

Very hot. Walked to church with Lou. Got so wet with perspiration, had to go home and change, and returned in time for Communion.

2 October - Monday

Ball at Government House. I danced in the State Lancers with Lady Griffith and Olga with Sir John Fuller, Governor of Victoria. This afternoon Olga and I drove out to the Races. I lunched with the Jockey Club. Olga with Lady Denman. The Vice Regal party all betted on a horse in one race called the Vice Admiral, he nearly won, but did not, so they all lost their money. I told them I never betted and hoped this would be a warning to them. I hate all the surroundings of the race course, the betting, etc. Several jockeys thrown, but providentially not hurt.

Lady Barttelot very nice, told me her father was a Captain Angove in the P & O in old times.

3 October - Tuesday

In the afternoon, I went to the YMCA to a reception held in honour of Sir John Kirk. I spoke. The last time I had seen him was when I presided at a Meeting about 18 months ago at Hove, at which he spoke. In the evening attended the St Vincent Hospital Ball, the usual Vice Regal Procession and Lancers in which Olga and I figured.

4 October - Wednesday

A blessing, no where to go tonight. Olga and I dislike going out and infinitely prefer our fireside and a book. This afternoon we went to the Deaf, Blind and Dumb Asylum and saw the 150 children. It is simply marvellous to see what they can do and we were much touched. I had rather a thousand times visit such places than go to Races and Balls. The Committee gave us tea.

5 October - Thursday

A very successful Garden Party, given by their Ex’s. Fine weather.

Madge much better, but still in bed with bronchitis, slight.

Powerful has to be at Colombo the middle of January.

6 October - Friday

Lieut Johnstone to be tried by CM for drunkenness. Two Artificers of the same ship Prometheus disrated same day for the same offence. Admiralty refused to allow him to retire and he did not wish to resign. He is son of Adm. Johnstone and I wished to save him from CM for his father’s sake.

Attended Ball in Town Hall given by the Australian Club. 1600 guests. Olga and I danced Lancers in Vice Regal Set. Everyone looking on. It went off satisfactorily. We came away early.

7 October - Saturday

Olga and I drove out to the Home of Peace for the Dying, very, very sad and depressing. All or nearly all suffering from Cancer. It is good to be brought to remember the sad side of human life.

Our dear little Madge allowed up today.

8 October - Sunday

Terrible inflamed eyes and nose. Getting dicky I fear. Not able to read a word.

9 October - Monday

A large dinner party of 24. Governor General’s party. Went off very well. Band played capitally after the ladies had gone into the Drawing Room. Some of the Band played in there. G.G. wanted me to take in Lady Denman ahead of him, but I made him go first. King proposed 1h 10m from the commencement of dinner. Olga looked exceedingly well and did the hostess as she always does with much grace.

10 October - Tuesday

Lady Barttelot and Miss Quick with Captain Bruen came to lunch, and afterwards we had some music, the former singing passably. Miss Q. played very well. Capt. B. evidently thought so. Lou also played, a little nervous, but she played extremely well and both our visitors were much struck with it. My Olga and I went over to Sydney for a walk.

DEPART SYDNEY

11 October - Wednesday

Left in the Powerful with Encounter. Engaged all day exercising the two vessels. T.B.D. Parramatta and Yarra went out to make a night attack.

12 October - Thursday

Destroyers joined up, had some tactics. Yesterday’s sea gone down.

ARRIVE MELBOURNE

13 October - Friday

Heavy swell from the SW with wind. I sent Encounter over the Bar between the Port Philip Heads at 4 pm. She reported it practicable and I followed at 4.30 and candidly confess was most uneasy in my mind, as depth of water in one particular line was 40 feet, elsewhere less, ship drawing over 29 feet. As we passed over it, we swept along steaming 16 knots and current 5 to 6, and at one moment her stern was in the hollow, and squatting down, at that speed, and there could have been very little water under the keel: a rocky Bar. I had asked God’s care and protection and was very thankful when over. I complimented Lieut Hill, on the way he brought her in.

14 October - Saturday

Landed with Staff and called on Sir John Fuller, the Governor. Rather slack. They had no guard for me and the Flag Lt told the ADC that the C-in-C did not like it at all. Not that I care personally, but I have to think of the position.

In the afternoon I landed at St Kilda’s and found my way to where my brother Russell died 7 July 1881. 2 Albert Terrace, Cunningham Street, South Yarra. Now renumbered, it is the second house from the Toorak Road. I called and was permitted to see the Sitting and the Bed Room, where the poor fellow must have died.

I then went on and called on Admiral Sir Wm and Lady Creswell, Wooreet, Harold Terrace, Wallace Avenue, Toorak and had tea there. He has a son in the Cornwall and other children. A girl of 18 here also. A dinner party this evening to the Comm. Officers of Ships and Destroyers. Capt. Richardson, the District Officer could not come, has influenza and Seton forgot to ask Capt. Hickley of Encounter. Capt. Drummond of Cambrian met Jack Wedderburn-Ogilvy, who married Aileen, they are in the same county, Forfarshire.

17 October - Tuesday

Firing all yesterday and to day. Cold wind and nasty sea for boats. No letters yet from Sydney. Have had slight giddiness, but not much. I find I get very breathless by the time I get to the fore bridge from my cabin.

16 October - Monday

My dear brother this day, hoists his Flag in the Orion as 2nd in command of the 2nd Div of the Home Fleet. God bless and give him wisdom for his duties.

The Farquhar brothers had their Flags flying this year for a week together. With that exception it has not occurred since the two Hoods in the Old War.

18 October - Wednesday

Rehearsed Squadron Firing and then anchored in bay for the night. Darkened ships but Parramatta discovered us 3 miles off by the dense masses of smoke coming from the funnels.

19 October - Thursday

Exercised Torpedo Running with Encounter. Several letters from my beloved wife.

20 October - Friday

Landed with Flag Captain and walked for 2¼ hours through the very fine botanical Gardens here and then along the Yarra and saw the Eights practising. Met Adm. Creswell, his son a fine young fellow, the stroke of the University Eight.

Very changeable weather.

Premier offered me Government motor car for to-morrow.

21 October - Saturday

Trafalgar Day. Premier wrote that Government car was at my disposal for this afternoon, so Admiral Creswell arranged to meet me and at 2 pm. Seton and I landed. Found Gov. car broken down and a taxi instead.

Off we went, got into the country, just like the country in England, rolling hills, very fine meadows, and every kind of English tree. In fact the country very park like and the large houses might be English Country houses. The weeping willows on the banks of the Yarra were very fine. Altogether I was charmed with the beauty of the country. The only drawback to the trip was the dust, which soon covered us. Had tea at the Melbourne Club, where Professor Musson was introduced to me.

22 October - Sunday

Port Melbourne.

Mail from home. E.D. better.

Robinson and Gamble retired, I am now the Senior Vice Admiral.

A very disagreeable surprise, ‘Philips’ Bill originally was £116 and not £50 as I was told. A wounded spirit who can bear.

23 October - Monday

Out all to day, practising towing Target. Weather cold.

24 October - Tuesday

Started at 8 am, having embarked Mr Fisher (Premier), Mr Pearce (Min for Defence), Mr Tudor (Customs) and others of Navy Board, Manisty and Chambers, and went out with the Squadron for preliminary Battle Practice. They saw the Encounter fire and I sent them in after that, by Parramatta, and lucky I did, as it came on to blow very heavy squalls of rain and hail and wind, sometimes of the force of 9 to 10.

Sails of Targets carrying away, steamers in the way, blinding squalls of rain and hail, only allowed me to get the firing of Powerful through, from 11.30 am to 7.30 pm, during which time I was on the Bridge of Encounter. A most trying day.

Letters from my beloved Olga.

A W/T telegram from Donkin and family in the Macedonia as they passed by en route to Bombay and Delhi for the Durbar.

25 October - Wednesday

Started firing to day, early hours. Got off the Powerful, Encounter and Prometheus. Anchored off Portarlington.

Had an attack of giddiness, whilst going through papers after coming to an anchor. I do not know what it can come from.

Letter from my Beloved.

26 October - Thursday

At anchor off Portarlington about 15 miles from Port Melbourne. Held the Squadron Regatta. Landed at 5.30 pm and had a walk with Bremner.

27 October - Friday

Squadron firing from Powerful and Encounter. Cambrian towing, and the Prometheus counting ship. Destroyers out; Parramatta with Members of Parliament on board.

Proceeded into the inner harbour, and secured between the Piers.

28 October - Saturday

Went with my Staff to see the Henley Regatta on the Yarra. About 100,000 people on the banks. A pretty sight, hundreds of boats decorated and pulling up and down the course, which was laid out between two barriers of floating spars. About 8 to 9 House Boats, moored alongside each other.

Had tea on board the Gov. General and State Govt. Boat. Made Lady Fuller’s acquaintance and Miss Phipps. The former very good looking, rather placid looking and a little hard to talk to. The Fuller children nice looking, the three eldest (girls) remarkable light flaxen hair, 8, 10, and 12.

Had a talk with Denman and Fuller, the latter thinks the Govt. wished a trained lawyer at the Home Office, and that is why W. Churchill and McKenna have changed, especially as the former has always been anxious to run one of the fighting forces.

29 October - Sunday

Peshall from Encounter preached. He tells me that Lt Mortimer and Miss Tuhoe are to be married in a Protestant Church at Sydney on the 3 Nov, notwithstanding the prohibition of the R.C. Archbishop of Sydney.

Seton and I took the train to Melbourne, 10 min, and then the tram 25 min to Toorak and walked for a mile in the sweltering heat to the State Government House, where we found Lady Fuller on the lawn, smoking a cigarette, Sir John and the rest playing tennis. The five children on the lawn running about bare footed and bare headed, looking the picture of health. The three eldest are girls 12, 10, and 8, all with the same flaxen hair and rosy cheeks, the two boys very fine little fellows. We all had tea, a family party, Mrs Irving the actress joining us, and then the fine 7 months old baby was brought down and admired.

Returned on board, found English mails.

30 October - Monday

Held a conference with the Premier and Minster of Defence, regarding the initiation and training of the R.A.N. forces. The proposal that out of the subsidy, the Commonwealth should pay the Squadron under my command the difference between Home and colonial rates of pay, which would come to £144,000. The Pegasus and Psyche being paid off, thus saving their upkeep, £80,000.

Called on Chief Justice, Sir John Madden.

31 October - Tuesday

Various callers. Mr Pearce, Major General Kirkpatrick and others.

Sir John Fuller and Staff (3) came off to lunch and enjoyed themselves. I landed and called on the Barttelots and then on to Government House and had tea with the Denmans. Turned very cold and a strong wind from the SW.

1 November - Wednesday

Drove out in Governor’s Motor to Gov. House, with my Staff, to dine. G.G. and all his party there, except Lord Richard, all Fuller’s Staff and Sir Harry Barron and his A.D.C. from Tasmania. Dined in plain clothes, with orders.

After dinner, Ladies Denman and Fuller lit cigarettes, and very soon the whole lot got romping, first with the 16 Lancers, then Charades, and then ‘Bumps’ in which the G.G. and all of us perforce had to join in. It made me laugh until the tears ran down my cheeks.

Lady Fuller had lost her Butler and his wife, the Cook, the day before. The former having got drunk. Olga informs me that the Federal Gov. House has filched Maggie away - much to our disgust. I think Lord Richard is at the bottom of it, and shall bring him to book.

I had an interesting conversation with Lady Barttelot at dinner, on spiritual matters. Sir Walter when stationed at Cairo in the Guards, had Colonel Granville Smith, a very out and out Xtian in command, and Lady B. told me that though he would not go to a dance or to a race meeting, he was very much liked.

2 November - Thursday

Lady Denman, Lady B. and Lady Fuller with her sister Miss Phipps and Miss Quick lunched on board and the A.D.Cs. They enjoyed themselves and went over the ship.

The Barttelot and Denman children came to tea. Miss Quick remained behind and Captain Bruen took charge of her!!! We shall see.

Landed and paid a visit to the Melbourne Hospital.

3 November - Friday

Just heard from Olga of her very great success at the Town Hall, speaking to about 3000 people. The Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress on the platform. Olga must have looked very well and was received by veterans, the leader of whom, Capt. Head, had fought under my father in China. Olga writes very proudly of this moment in her life and she has every reason to be proud. She says she spoke very slowly, and felt very composed. A lot of complimentary remarks made to her and about her by the speakers. I feel so pleased.

4 November - Saturday

Drove out in the G.G.’s procession to the Flemington race course, I being in the same carriage with Sir John and Lady Fuller and Lord Richard Nevill, the Chamberlain to the G.G. There were four carriages altogether. A great crowd. Had lunch out there. On my arrival on board at 6.30 pm found a telegram from Lou “Cable received, Uncle Walter dead, have not told Mother.” I wired to her to tell her and to let me know by a W/T to night, if she would like me to come over, which I can do, by leaving on Monday night. Cancelling all my social engagements. Poor Walter. What a sad life it has been. I feel very sorry and grieved, also for my dear wife, who will feel it so much.

5 November - Sunday

Attended Cathedral Service in uniform with Officers and men for Seafarers. G.G. there. Not a bad service at all, a helpful little sermon by the Archdeacon of Melbourne, but the whole spoilt by a long hymn of ten or more long verses, to a shocking tune. After the service I went with Secretary to Missions for Seamen Home and after tea by Chaplain’s request (Goldsmith) spoke to the men about 100 present and a lot of young men and girls helping.

6 November - Monday

Stayed on board. G.G. has had a smash playing polo. Wrote Her Ex.

7 November - Tuesday

A party of 60, including Madame Melba, who told me that she had received a lot of venomous letters saying her indisposition was due to drink. I believe at one time she was inclined to imbibe somewhat. She asked me if I believed it. I said “No” to her relief.

8 November - Wednesday

We had our reception on board, about 6 or 700 people came off and were much pleased . They wandered all over the place. The Govt House parties, Denmans and Fullers came off.

Sending Prometheus and Pegasus to China. Called on Consul General; Russians and Netherlands.

9 November - Thursday

I went up to the Grand Hotel by invitation to meet some of the leading Presbyterian clergy and laity. About 40 to 50 present in the Drawing Room. I was welcomed by the Moderator Rev xx, nephew of Admiral Jock Rolland who gave me my nomination as a Cadet in 1863. Several speeches of welcome from representatives, one being the speaker of the Legislative Assembly (Federal). Then I spoke and commencing, I felt much moved at the privilege of witnessing for my master. I also spoke on the New Hebrides and mission work in general. I feel it a wonderful privilege to be in this position, as so many testify that knowing my desires and aims it gives great help and encouragement to every one.

In the evening dined with the Lord Mayor in the Town Hall, about 600 present. G.G. came in just before the speeches. I sat on Governor’s left. Speeches rather long. G.G. and G. fair speakers. Fuller asked me to drop the Sir John and told me Fred Banbury was thought nothing of in the House. He also said the talk about F.E. Smith was that he was a loose liver and Austin Chamberlain, we both agreed, a poor copy of his father. Did not know Arthur Balfour had resigned until I told him.

I made a good speech on the Navy, so I was told by Fuller, Sir John Madden, Creswell and my own people. I put things very clearly before them and spoke very plainly. The Town Clerk told Flag Lt that I had crystallised in words, what so many of them were thinking. Sir John Fuller said “You dealt with some thorny subjects very tactfully.”

G.G. being in some pain, through his bad arm, pencilled a note to me, asking if I would mind his leaving before I spoke.

RETURNED TO SYDNEY

10 November- Friday

Left this evening by the Express for Sydney at 4 pm. The limited express being full.

11 November - Saturday

On arrival at Albury, the border station, last night, I found only a sleeping berth had been reserved for me, and not a compartment. None being vacant in either the 1st or 2nd trains, the Station Master reserved a 1st Class Compart and put bedding in it, in the third division of the train. Left Albury 11 pm and arrived at Sydney 11.30 am. On arrival at Admiralty House, found my dear wife well, Lou and Madge still kept apart, but both well. Madge grown and quite fat. Hospital nurse still here.

Roused every one up about hurrying on the Prometheus and Pegasus for China.

12 November - Sunday

A good sermon from Mr Frazer. Hoare and Ravenshaw to supper. Sent my Melbourne speech to the S.M. Herald and Daily Telegraph to educate the people.

13 November - Monday

My speech very fully reported in the papers.

14 November - Tuesday

Heard yesterday from Bertie and Francie.

Had a letter, much to my surprise, from Violet, daughter of Russell. She must be about 30 years of age, born out of wedlock. She is now at Fremantle and I do not know what to do. I fear she is uneducated from her letter.

DEPART SYDNEY

15 November - Wednesday

At Sea.

Consulted Dr Herbert Marks about my nose, as I thought there might be a growth there. Nothing very much, to my relief.

Embarked Olga and Madge and Maid and sailed at 4.30 pm for Auckland. Fairly smooth.

16 November - Thursday

At sea to Auckland. Knocking about a good deal. The family down from the motion. Very muggy and damp.

17 November - Friday

Weather much better.

18 November - Saturday

Rolling somewhat, but fine. Had some Officers to lunch.

19 November - Sunday

Fine day, rounded the North Cape of New Zealand at noon, having passed the 3 King Islands. Had some Warrant Officers into tea, which they much enjoyed. Talking of matrimony with Olga, Mr Marsden, Art. Eng. was very comical remarking “I wonder if the Captain will be caught, he seemed very busy at the races. He was in close attendance to Miss Quick. We all think some arrangement has been come to between them.”

Had a helpful talk with dear Olga on spiritual matters. We both seem to be drawing very near to each other and filled with the same ideas. Essentially spiritual beings, dwelling for a time in an earthly tabernacle. At times, I get weary, but the thought of God’s grace and purpose in putting me here, strengthens and encourages me to go forward.

ARRIVE AUCKLAND

20 November - Monday

Arrived at Auckland, early this morning, fine cold and bracing weather. It is now 44½ years since I left the same place in the Esk for home, very hard up and my wardrobe most scanty. Now I return as His Excellency the Naval Commander in Chief, free passes sent me for myself and my beloved wife. What a change!

Received call from Colonel Wolfe, Commandant, an old Marine Officer and Major Braithwaite of Welsh Fusiliers, lent by Home Govt. I landed and inspected Calliope Dock and Admiralty Reserve.

21 November - Tuesday

Left with Olga at 10 am in Reserved Comp’t for Rotorua where we arrived at 5.50 pm. It was most interesting seeing the Country; exactly like England, the fields of Leicestershire, moors of Yorkshire, bracken of Highlands, walls of Galway and the varied green and brown and purple hues. Most refreshing after the sombre colouring of Australia.

Several people called in on our Compartment, amongst them Mr Marion, lecturer and organiser of the Temperance Alliance, who is going over the country with others, endeavouring to carry prohibition either National or in Districts. The general election comes off on Dec 7th and this question is taken at the same time.

He told us many interesting things about the Maoris and astonished us by telling the result of prohibition in reducing crime and drunkenness. A farmer is offered £10 by Brewers as a bonus, if Prohibition is not carried, and he is working for Brewers. The wife is working the other way for prohibition and has a vote also. At one of Mr Marion’s meetings, she came 10 miles, bringing her six children with her, she riding with one child in front and one behind, and the other 4 children on 3 ponies. She is most energetic and says as for the bonus of £10 her husband was to receive; if prohibition was carried, she would save a great deal more than the £10, for her husband got through more than that in the year.

Raining heavily on the way up. Geyser Hotel like the Swiss mountain ones, quite comfortable.

22 November - Wednesday

Heavy squalls of rain, the early part of the day prevented us going out. Eventually it cleared up, and under the guidance of Georgina, a pretty Maori guide, who spoke English with a very soft tone, we went to the geysers. She told us she had three children, but her husband had left her, and was living with another woman, but she added in a tone of satisfaction, she had no children.

To describe the geysers - the hundreds of boiling pools of water and mud would take pages. It is simply wonderful, extending over such a huge area and such a vast extent of country. Here at Wakarewarewa, a large Maori village is built right over the steaming earth and the cooking done at the front door or close by over the steam issuing from the earth.

A cold stream of water runs down through the valley, in which are trout, whilst at the side and on the banks, the earth is hot and water boiling, so that you can catch a trout and boil it practically in the same stream. The geysers were not playing high close to the Hotel, steam was rising within a few yards. It is necessary to keep on the paths in the Reserve, that are cut through the scrub, else you would soon fall into boiling mud or water. Very good food and cooking at the Hotel Geyser. Talked to a young German, Dr Schonn, sent out by the Govt. to study social and economic questions in Australia.

Olga thoroughly enjoyed the change, and the weirdness and dreariness of this strange scene of sulphurous emanations and geysers working.

23 November - Thursday

A long and tedious railway journey 8 hours doing 176 miles. Got on board at 5.30 pm. Dined at the Northern Club, about 50 members present to do me honours. Made a good speech in reply to my health being drunk.

24 November - Friday

Inspected the forts with Major General Godsell, tramped over mud and fields. Raining most of the time.

Mails from home and from dear Lou.

25 November - Saturday

Various callers including the Mayor, Mr Parr, which I returned.

A lunch party, Col and Mrs Wolfe. Major and Mrs Braithwaite, Major Whitney and his son, Mr and Mrs Parr. Major Whitney a fine old chap, was once the first shot in England. Very deaf and full of anecdotes, he and his son own most of the shares in the small arm manufactury here and at Melbourne, employing 160 hands here and 460 at Melbourne.

After lunch the Whitneys took me out in their motor to the Agricultural Show and I saw some jumping. Mr O’Rouke the President, knows Dick and David Ker very well. He runs the hounds out here, but is shortly going to England for good, for the hunting.

26 November - Sunday

The Whitneys took me out to the Veterans Home, about 91 there. A short service, and after inspecting the Home, I inspected the veterans, one, 93 years of age, was in the Revenge at the siege of Acre, where my father was in the Benbow. I gave them a short address, which they appreciated and gave me three cheers.

Com. Archer, who is in charge of the Home, was with me in the Excellent when we were going through gunnery as Sub Lieuts together in 1870. He was also at North Grove House, Southsea, same school. How different our positions, he ‘Excellencing’ me all the time. We had a very pleasant chat together over old times.

Major Whitney came off to lunch, full of stories and speaks very loud, being deaf. He said I would rather entertain 6 Admirals than one maid, referring to the trouble Lady Fawkes’ maid gave. Mellings, Olga’s maid, was the other side of the screen and I could not get him off the maid question for some time.

His place is near Kawau Island, some 20 miles from here.

After lunch Olga and I to the Opera House where there was a Brotherhood Meeting, Temperance Sunday, my visit was rather unexpected. I gave a 10 min. address.

Then Olga and I to the Public Library, where the librarian, Mr Shellington, a retired Sergt Major of the RE some 35 years ago, had got all the rare manuscripts and folios for us to see, going back as far as 1200 AD. Also shewed us the original manuscript of the Watch on the Rhine, given by Arndt to Sir George Grey when he was 90 years old. The old Emperor William was most anxious to get it, but Sir G. G. would not part with it. He left a very fine collection of every kind to the Auckland museum and Library, which has also a very good collection of pictures.

DEPART AUCKLAND

27 November - Monday

Sailed this morning from Auckland, and at 5 pm were off White Island, an active volcanic geyser, blowing off steam. We opened out the crater, shewing the boiling lake and mud, through a great rent in the side. I last visited and landed on this Island in 1867 when a Mid in the Challenger, now C-in-C with my wife and child on board.

ARRIVE WELLINGTON

29 November - Wednesday

At Wellington, came to the anchorage in a storm of wind and rain. It cleared up eventually and turned out a lovely summer day. The harbour is very pretty, a large Bay, surrounded by hills, and the town end covered with villas and houses, red tiled roofs, in the midst of trees.

30 November - Thursday

Fine day to some extent. Showers of rain. Took Olga up to Mrs Godley, wife of General G. to tea, where Madge had spent the day. Mrs Godley knew all the County Down people and Quinton and the Kers. I dined there last night with Seton.

This evening dined with my Staff and Officers at the Wellington Club. As a Mid, I was a guest at a dance given by the same Club some 44 years ago, where I remember Pat O’Connor, Mid of the boat, who came in for us all, led his boat’s crew up to the supper room and made a raid on the eatables. The room being on the ground floor, they were passed out of the windows.

In replying to the toast of my health, I alluded to this circumstance which made them laugh very much. I spoke for some time with great ease and received great plaudits at the end. I heard my Officers were very struck with the way I alluded to different topics of Imperial interest.

2 December - Saturday

Attended with Olga, at the Town Hall, the annual rally of the Navy League, several thousand present, many young people. Cinematograph pictures and odd events by men of the Powerful. Olga gave away prizes to boys and girls. Mr Harcourt, Vice Chairman of League, made a speech to which I responded. The Military officers told Bruen they were much struck with my speech. Olga and I had a warm welcome from the audience.

We were received by a guard of honour composed of scouts, and the Veterans lined up in the Hall. One of them a farmer up country, Walton, was with my father in the Exmouth and the Calcutta, in the Russian and China wars.

3 December - Sunday

Olga and I to the Brotherhood Meeting at Her Majesty’s Theatre. Quite full, mostly men. I spoke on the Empire, pointing out God’s purpose in raising it up and blessing our race and that it would continue as we fulfilled His purpose, which was to carry the Gospel to the furthest ends of the Earth.

The Veterans came off to tea with us and had it in the Fore Cabin and were much pleased. Olga and I landed and went out to the Botanical Gardens which are placed on a hill. Most of the walks being through fir trees and bush, very pretty and natural.

4 December - Monday

Papers had very full accounts of my speech at the Town Hall on Saturday and at Her Majesty’s Theatre yesterday afternoon. Olga and I took a long walk this morning.

Last Friday the Godleys and Johnstones dined with us, I having dined with Godleys on Thursday.

Mail came off. Francie and Bertie are giving £2.2 each and Mrs Dyer, making up the rest of the £20 a week.

Nini wrote giving an account of Walter’s illness, tuberculosis and mind unhinged. How terrible all this is and how sad.

Troubridge writes that it was a minute put on by Bertie, that stopped Drake relieving Powerful at Sydney.

DEPART WELLINGTON

AT PORT LYTTELTON

5 December - Tuesday

Arrived at Port Lyttelton this morning, the range of inland mountains all covered with snow on their peaks. Country very like parts of Kerry. Went up in Governor’s Car with Staff to Garden Party given in my honour. About 600 there. Cold rather. Found Miss Staple Cotton still staying with the Islingtons. Lord Islington and I had a talk about Governors and came to the conclusion that a G. General was sufficient for Australia.

Olga and Madge went up to Christchurch, the former being in deep mourning, did not attend Garden Party.

6 December - Wednesday

Blowing a cyclone, first from East right into the anchorage, sending rollers in and as there was only 4 feet under our keel, soft mud, and ship most unsteady, I got steam up ready to move out. Weather too bad for Governor and party coming to lunch or my going to dinner so I cleared out at 7 pm. Wind after a lull blowing most fiercely from the westward.

7 December - Thursday

Knocking about a good deal. Olga feeling it and I think most of us aft do, the vibration is so great.

10 December - Sunday

A fine day, steaming 14 knots. Yesterday and day before, ran through outer edge of cyclonic storm. Heavy swell from the SW.

Madge very well. Talks from morning to night. Very merry and a great favourite with everyone.

Olga all right and looking very well.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

11 December - Monday

Arrived at Sydney 7 am. A very hot day - 100 in the shade. The hottest day for two years. Found dear Lou well, and Mlle had run the house very well during our absence.

Two mails from England. News of Walter’s death. He died very rapidly from consumption in a London Home. Very patient and gentle. Poor fellow.

12 December - Tuesday

Weather still warm.

13 December - Wednesday

Olga and I paid visit to the Chelmsfords. He the same, she a bland type of her mother, Lady Wimborne. Olga not been very well the last fortnight. Prickly heat, rashes, etc.

14 December - Thursday

Robbie’s birthday, born in 1856. God bless him.

15 December - Friday

Bought Olga present for Xmas and for children. Went to Test Cricket match, England v. Australia. Very good play. Then drove with Olga to visit Warner, the Captain of the Team, in private Hospital. Mrs Warner there. Great friends of the Jellicoes. Admiral J. wrote to me about him. He will not be able to play out here, a great loss to the team.

Bills very heavy.

16 December - Saturday

Mrs Thornett and Dr, Miss Thornett (sister in law of preceding) and Dr Isbister lunched with us.

Busy packing up papers. Telegram from Prometheus saying she had put into Port Darwin, evaporators broken down. A month since we left Sydney. She is unfortunate and has a most pessimistic couple in Comd. Warleigh and Eng. Comd. Little.

Steamed up to Ryde in Barge and landed with Olga. Walked up to the Incurables’ Home, found everyone as bright and cheery as ever. An hour going up and 50 min coming down in the Barge.

17 December - Sunday

A lot of people to tea, some stayed an hour, great bores.

Mr Allen called, bringing Mrs Everard Maxwell, widow of Capt. Maxwell, whose son a Lt in the Sealark marries his cousin Miss Leper on Saturday next. Mrs Maxwell has been very pretty.

Mr Allen motored us out to call on old Miss Brownrigg, an old age pensioner, quite a grande dame, a Xtian woman, boarding with some working people. She is one of the Brownrigg family, her cousin being Sir Douglas B. - Naval Attaché.

DEPART SYDNEY

19 December - Tuesday

Last night embarked 7 of the gentler sex, and all my establishment, which numbered 36 including Boats crews and Signalmen, 2 horses and carriages and an enormous amount of luggage, and all the Office Records.

Left 9.30 am this morning and as ship was turning round Fort Denison, the Steering Engine jammed, and it was only by going full speed astern, that the ship did not ram two steamers. For ½ an hour we had the ‘Not under control’ Balls up. It was then found that some one had put a thick iron bar under the crank of steering engine and of course crank broke. I fear it was done purposely.

We got out of sight of the ships, who had cheered us, by using screws, but of course could not attempt the Bar until all was right. During the day, a strong wind. Party not unwell yet.

20 December - Wednesday

At 3.30 am on clearing Cape Gabo, a half gale from the Westward, bringing up a nasty sea. I was up looking after some of the party, all prostrated with sea sickness and Olga not well besides. This evening the weather improving. It is a business moving such a large establishment and having to think so constantly of finances. I long for the time when I shall be free of mind regarding money matters.

ARRIVE HOBART

21 December - Thursday

Arrived at Hobart 11.30 am. The night we had a fairly quiet passage. During the afternoon we all disembarked and found our way out to Mr Gant’s house, some 2½ miles from the landing in Newtown near the Railway Station. About 6 loads of luggage, which the R.A. Artillery brought out for me.

The house is about 70 - 80 years old. One of the most ancient in Hobart and been built on, very like an old fashioned Rectory in England. Lean-to Rooms had been built in all kinds of places in the Stable yard, as there were ten men servants to accommodate. The sanitary arrangements being the weakest, all earth closets and I had to get them to build two more.

The ground is an orchard of 12 acres of fruit trees, peaches, etc. Not very well kept, and we are about half a mile from the River Derwent and practically in the country. Two cows, which give us about 8 gallons of milk a day, but with my Establishment of 19 people another gallon has had to be taken in. I hope to keep the bills down by having them sent in weekly. Weather cold and showery.

22 December - Friday

Busy arranging all my papers. An arduous task. Official calls as usual. I went and had a long talk to Sir Harry Barron, the Governor. He is by no means well. [one line inked over] and pain, that he has not had two consecutive hours sleep during the last six weeks as he can never be sure of himself [one line inked over] poor fellow and can never leave the house. I cheered him up as he gets very depressed at times and no wonder. I hear that there is a danger of diabetes setting in which he does not know about. I have offered him the Encounter in case he wishes to go to Melbourne for an operation.

23 December - Saturday

Struck my flag in Powerful last night and transferred it to the Encounter; Capt. Hickley. Went on board at 10 am, shook hands with all the officers and said good bye to the men, making them a short speech. They cheered me very heartily and on their leaving, I made a signal to cheer ship and at 11 am off they went.

It is delightful being here with the family so quiet.

24 December - Sunday

Went to the Congregational Church, morning and evening.

25 December - Monday

X.mas Day.

Attended with Flag Lt the morning service in the parish Church, a very nerveless sermon. It came on to rain hard during the afternoon. We spent a quiet but pleasant Xmas with the children.

26 December - Tuesday

Weather cold, but bracing. This afternoon Olga and I called at Government House, and had tea there, meeting Colonel Hanning-Lee, late of the Life Guards and a great friend of the German Emperor’s. We both agreed as to the unwise policy the British Nation are carrying out in thwarting the Germans wherever and whenever we can, and agreed that no self respecting nation or individual would stand it for ever.

Capt. Hickley was telling me of two of his men, one lately a Sick Berth Attendant who had left the service and married a girl with £500 - £600 a year, and one of his Ship’s Corporals who has asked to be allowed to remain out, as he is engaged to a girl worth £450 a year, and his future father in law intends building him a house.

29 December - Friday

Lady Barron, Col Hanning-Lee and others came to tea yesterday. Lady Barron very pleasant, takes her position very seriously, perhaps rightly so.

A long extract from Lady Poore’s letter to Mrs Wesche (I suppose) is in the Sydney Bulletin. At the end of it, a quiet hit at me. She is certainly very lacking in dignity the way she writes and most indiscreet.

Destroyers put under my orders by Navy Board. Heard from Pearce, the Minister of Defence.

31 December - Sunday

Last night dined with Governor, 24 at dinner, and then a small dance. Lady Barron told me Lady Poore said to her “I do not know how you will get on with the new Admiral. He won’t have anything to do with dancing or go in for anything and only gives lemonade”, in fact ran me down, as much as she could.

After dancing a turn or two with Lady Lewis. I went up to the Barrons and we had a great laugh over it all. Lady Barron said no real lady would go on as Lady Poore does, writing about the successor to her husband. I am afraid that she cannot get over the fact of the RAN making such a good beginning.

The end of the year. I humbly and reverently thank God for His Wonderful grace and love to me and mine, giving me this influential and important Appointment. May I ever remember it is held in trust for my Master and my King.

1912

1 January - Monday

A New year. May it be fruitful in much blessing to us all, especially in the spiritual sphere. I commence it, with a grateful heart and a desire to glorify God in the position He has brought me into and I trust by this time next year I shall be free of debt. I must allot £100 a month for the next 15 months to free myself. The passage money is so very heavy and the Doctors and Dentists.

3 January - Wednesday

Telegram. “Edwell, Steleft, Satcape Herbert.” At first I thought it was a cypher message, but Office could not make it out. I then saw it meant Edie well, Stevie left, Saturday for the Cape, so he must have started for the Hermes, Flagship on the Cape Station.

On Tuesday I inspected the Protector, RAN Drill ship, and gave them a few words of advice and as I intended it for the Australians generally, sent it to the papers. Leading articles on it were written. My chief aim is to weld the RN and RAN together, and get the Australians to see that unless it is one service, it will be of little use, and I also am always keeping them in remembrance of the necessity of immigration if they wish to keep a White Australia and that the first line of defence in carrying out this policy is a strong and efficient Navy.

7 January - Sunday

Attended the Congregational Chapel with Olga and Lou. Mr Slack has in it in him, but requires more verve and fire in his preaching. A regular flood of naval people, wives and fiancées came to tea. The Encounter is a very married ship and engaged ship. Three of the latter; one Lt Mortimer to the daughter of the cattle King, Mr Kidman; Peshall, Chaplain, to Miss McArthur, a clever little girl, daughter of McA. late Liberal Whip, neither any money.

8 January - Monday

T.B. Destroyers arrived.

9 January - Tuesday

Mr Fisher, Premier of the Commonwealth, lunched en famille with us and afterwards we had a long talk together on every conceivable subject. He thought W. Churchill lacked principle and would not be Premier later on, but that Sir Edward Grey would be the man, or Lloyd George.

I discussed the North Australia problem in view of the position 10 to 15 years hence and suggested my plan of placing Indians there and forming a Sepoy Army, but he said no Australian would listen to this or anything but a white Australia. He said, the Govt intended to spend a lot of money there, but I replied. “That will not bring people when they have vast areas in the South West and East to settle in.”

I said this policy demands a strong Australian Navy, and he quite agreed and is ready to spend £10,000,000 if necessary on it. He will talk to Mr Pearce, the Minister of Defence as to giving £60,000 to £70,000 to the Australian Squadron for extra pay, if Ad. refuse their schemes which I think they may do, judging from Graham Greene’s letter to me, which I shewed Fisher.

We agreed about the necessity of developing the authority of the Central Government and fostering the spirit of Australian Nationality and also that Governors should go, States divided up, and this would increase the prestige and dignity of the Governor General, the King’s representative.

He mentioned the moderation of the Labour Party in keeping their mouths shut in face of Lord Dudley’s conduct, who he said had done much harm. He said “More was the pity, as he was a very able man.” Regarding Govt House, being taken away at Sydney from the G.G., he is much put out about it, said “It was a petty thing to do” and that Mr McGowen the Premier was against it. He warned me against Mr Holman, the Attorney General of N.S.W. Govt. Curiously Mr Donkin who befriended him in early life, has a distrust of him. Mr Fisher hoped before the six months were up, that something might be arranged about the Govt House at Sydney.

He told me that they highly approved of Capt. Booth’s appt to Commonwealth Office in London. On my saying that Capt. Grant was very disappointed and wrote me that the Australians were annoyed at his not being app’d, being an Australian, and said “It is only a temporary appt, it had to be done.” I agreed and said I thought it was quite right. He had worked so hard in the past, and that I was arranging for proper calls and visits to be made.

Mr Fisher said to me what a large statesmanlike view I took of the whole situation and enjoyed so much talking to me, and on going away said “If you do nothing more, than you have done already, you will have done a great work.”

Olga, Seton and I to the Governor’s garden party, a fine afternoon. I met my old shipmate Tom de Hoghton, he was a Sub Lieut in the old Narcissus and I had not seen him since 1866 when I left her at Rio, to join the Challenger and came on to Australia. We were delighted to meet again. He reminded me how I was call Little Jacko. A Miss Mandeville there, great niece of my old friend Henry Mandeville. A pleasant party.

10 January - Wednesday

My dear sister E.D’s birthday. Am most thankful to say she is under God’s blessing well, and gone to Plassy, near Paris, with a nurse for a change.

This afternoon Olga, children and myself went to the xxx Gardens, where I opened An old English Fair. Received by the Curate in old English attire as town crier, who went before me, calling “Oyez, Oyez” and passed through rows of girls dressed in fancy dress etc. A Maypole dance was danced very well by about a dozen girls, who did a lot of dances. I opened the Fair with a speech, which was received with cheers, etc. etc. The inevitable photographer there. After some purchases, went to the Cricket Match, and saw the Navy get a good licking from the Army.

11 January - Thursday

Had tea and a yarn with Governor. Our luncheon party of Hickleys, Stopfords, Nares and Mrs Carr and Capt. Cottrell-Dormer. Went off well.

16 January - Tuesday

Inspected the Pioneer, Com. Stopford. In good order.

Dined at the Tasmanian Club, dinner given in my honour. Governor present. After dinner I made a speech on Navy and High Policy which I am glad to say was much appreciated. Governor got up afterwards and said “I think it right to let you know that the successful issue of the Naval policy, the White Ensign being flown by the RAN is due to the C-in-Chief” and said a lot of other things in my praise, which almost, as I told him, made me blush.

I had a long talk with Sir Thomas Ewing, Minister of Defence in the Deakin Govt and other members.

Last Sunday, a furnace and hot blast blowing. Great bush fires, all round visible from our house.

17 January - Wednesday

Olga went over the Salvation Army Rescue Home. One young girl of 20, with her illegitimate child. The matron told her, that this same young mother was brought to the House when a girl of 15 by the girl’s mother, and gave birth to a child, and she knew nothing about it. The girl’s g.mother pays for its keep on condition that the young girl mother should not be informed. She was not, and curious to state, this first illegitimate child, now 5 years old, is still in the home and does not know its mother, though they are often together. Neither does the mother know it’s her girl. Olga saw them together. The young girl’s mother, when 15, was playing with the children, just before the birth of child.

Matron also told Olga the history of a nice young girl, who had been seduced by a man, after three interviews with her, in the Domain, giving her some liquor and finally gave her 1/6. When she endeavoured to get a paternity order, the father brought three other men into court, who swore that they all had connection with the girl, which was false. The Matron said this was often done and that many girls fell through lack of knowledge.

I think sexual relations should be taught at schools and many a young girl would be saved.

19 January - Friday

A lunch party of 14. Sir Wm and Lady Cullen, Verneys and Officers and wives from Encounter.

Last night went with Olga and Lou and Mlle to ‘Sing Song’ given by the Encounter. Very good.

20 January - Saturday

Took Lou and Madge for a drive up the Kangaroo Valley. Very pretty.

Heard yesterday, by telegraph-post from Capt. in charge that Prometheus had only reached Amboina on the 5th Jan and did not expect to leave until the 20th. Engine defects, and was then preceding to Mandano, 400 miles further on, where there was a telegraph station.

I strongly suspect foul play on the part of some of the E.R.As, a drunken lot. Warleigh wired from Port Darwin, he had placed Art. Engineer under open arrest for writing to papers.

21 January - Sunday

Our dear son is now 19 years old and should be on board the Hermes by now at Simons Town. Lou and I to the General Hospital. Comd. Carver wired to me, he wished to see me personally, and have written telling him he can write confidentially.

23 January - Tuesday

We all went to witness the Regatta and were taken to the Special Box where we were joined by the Kirkpatricks. A great crowd witnessed the regatta, about 30,000 I am told. Hundreds of small tents and a lot of merry-go-rounds and side shows. It appears an M-G- R makes £100 after clearing expenses etc. The General and I took our children and after some difficulty got them on a horse, there being such a crowd anxious to get on. It is a regular carnival for Hobart and Tasmania generally and a general holiday.

24 January - Wednesday

Olga and I with children drove up to the Ferns and had lunch with the Cullens. It is some 1600 feet above the sea. Very fine scenery and walks. We spent the afternoon there. Cullen told me he had seen my speech in several papers, and Bertie tells me the Morning Post had my Melbourne speech in.

26 January - Friday

Yesterday [?], Olga with the children and self drove up to the Fern Tree, and had lunch with the Cullens. It is some 1500 feet up Mount Wellington, and very pretty walks everywhere.

To day, the Cullens lunched with us and we all went to see the Cricket Match. England versus Tasmania, a very one sided affair.

Took Lou to see the final played in the Royal Tennis, a very interesting game and a very old one. Mr Butler (junior) beat Capt. Awdry (ADC to Fuller, Governor of Vic.). Went on with Lou to Cricket Match. England 3 wickets down for 500 odd and giving catches. At last Foster was caught and they went out for nearly 600 against Tasmania 124. xxx alone made over 300.

30 January - Tuesday

Last night received letters from Warleigh from Port Darwin, evidently all the Warrant Officers in league and the Artificers to keep Prometheus from getting to Hong Kong, but I must get her there, even if I have to send the Cambrian up to escort or tow her there.

A luncheon party today. Dean and Mrs Kite, Gen. and Mrs Kirkpatrick and others. Miss McArthur staying with us, engaged to Revd. Peshall of Encounter who comes up here all day.

31 January - Wednesday

This evening a Telegram from Warleigh, who had sent an Officer to Macassar with it, that the Prometheus had hopelessly broken down and he was overhauling the main engines at Amboina.

1 February - Thursday

Yesterday, lodged £75 in the States Saving Bank, which will pay Lou’s dentist.

Sending Cambrian up to Amboina with some extra E.R.As and Stokers, and orders to Drummond to take Prometheus under his orders and endeavour to get her to Hong Kong, for I strongly suspect foul play in the Engine Room.

Mr Tudor formerly in the hat trade, now Minister of Customs, lunched with me and we had confidential talk about the arriving of the German merchant steamers and searching them. He is sending the Controller of Customs over to see me from Melbourne. Six out of the 10 ministers in the Federal Govt are T. Abstainers.

Mr Tudor an intelligent practical man. He agreed with me, that the Northern Territory was a problem, most difficult to solve and that it was not likely that a white man would go there to settle when there were vast areas in the south, SE, and SW fit for occupation and ready for people.

We had a very interesting talk on social matters.

Lady Barron told Olga that she had invited all the principal people to meet the Poores at tea, and that afterwards Lady Poore said before every one “You will find such a difference when the King-Halls come, they preach in the streets, hate dancing, etc, etc, etc. and are quite unfit for the post” and said other things, which Lady Barron said she could not repeat and went so far that Lady Barron said to Lady Poore “I do not think you should speak of the new Admiral in this way, as he has been sent by the Authorities.”

Sir Richard went up to Lady P. and tried to stop her in the abuse she poured out on us, and next day, actually wrote a letter apologising to Lady Barron for it all. The latter says she was very jealous of our coming out. I can only think the poor woman was not herself for she professed to be a great friend of Olga’s.

2 February - Friday

Sent Cambrian to Amboina to rescue Prometheus, quite broken down. It will take three weeks to get there.

Mrs Drummond, wife of Captain Drummond lunched with us, a very charming woman. Had a very interesting talk with her on the religious outlook of the present day.

3 February - Saturday

A scorching day, no wind, sun blood red, owing to great mist, due to smoke from bush fires.

Comd. Brewis saw me this morning. He is working for the Commonwealth Government regarding the position of Light Houses, etc. and will be two years over it. He told me that the pearlers up north are a bad lot. They rape all the women of the natives, and that every birth of late up north in Queensland has been half-caste. When the blacks see the pearlers they go back in the bush.

Olga and Lou were taken out for a Motor drive by Captain Cottrell-Dormer.

4 February - Sunday

Very hot. Challenger arrived.

5 February - Monday

Drake arrived at 2.30 pm. Captain Gaunt of Challenger said that the smoke from the bush fires was so bad that he could not see the land, and a 30 mile light looked like a red spot and only became visible at 4 miles. He had to feel his way into the anchorage, then made a bad shot.

6 February - Tuesday

Chaplain of Challenger came to see me on confidential business. Gave him cheering words and advice.

Wrote “Comd. Carver, no necessity for him to retire, as I should consider him for recommendation to promotion with others.”

7 February - Wednesday

Went out with Flag Capt. and Comd. to the Races, being the Cup Day. Raining miserably, but many people there. Met a lot. Was received by the Clerk of the Course, who preceded my carriage and we drove up the Course. I was met and escorted to the Reserved Box.

9 February - Friday

Mrs Nicholas gave a motor picnic to the Plenty River, where the trout and salmon hatching waters are placed, some 7 miles beyond New Norfolk, twenty seven miles from here. I went with Mrs Nicholas and returned with Capt. and Mrs Laudale. He has a station in the Reverina [?] district and married quite recently Miss Clarke, d. of Lady Clarke of Melbourne. Quite young people, he lately left the 3rd Hussars. They seemed very nice people.

Premier Sir E. Lewis and many others there, and some officers of the Drake. S. and L. both brooding.

10 February - Saturday

Took the children and Kirkpatrick children, with Olga and the two Governors up to New Norfolk, some 25 miles by water from Hobart, in my new Barge. We left at 1 pm, and returned by 6.30 pm. Had tea on board the boat. Two Mids. also went up with us, Bethell, son of my friend Adm. Bethell, a smart young fellow and Bowyer-Smyth, a young Australian.

11 February - Sunday

Went to Congregational Church with Lou. Mr Slack very droney.

In the afternoon went with Olga to the Salvation Army to hear Commissioner Hay give an address on “The Salvation Army in the making of Australia.” Sir Elliott Lewis, the Premier, in the Chair. He spoke extremely well for nearly an hour and a quarter. Touched with great tact on everything connected with the making of Australia, chivalry, courtesy, work, education, morality and immorality, betting and other topics and gave us at the end some striking figures, regarding the number of illegitimate children they take in, 5 - 600 every year, and the girls seduced by young men. I fear this is a terrible matter out here. Young girls of 12 and upwards.

At the end of the lecture I went up to the platform and thanked Com. Hay for the address and also spoke a few words on the necessity of the nation honouring God, if it was not to be set to one side.

At 4.30 I drove up to Govt House and sat with Sir Harry, for two hours. He leaves 8 am Wednesday. Lady Barron came in later and we had a very interesting and helpful conversation together.

The Dean wanted him to have the Holy Communion before he left, but neither of them wished it, and I quite agreed with them that under the circumstances, - the thought that lay behind the offering of it, it was not necessary to take it.

Lady Barron told me that she felt no help in the constant repetitions of the Church Service and told the Dean so. She has received hundreds of letters from people in the Country, saying they were praying for them both, which she has answered. I told her, I was praying for them, and endeavoured by God’s grace to cheer them up. Lady Barron had tears in her eyes and walked to the entrance of the ground with me. She spoke so eulogistically of my beloved Olga, and found her so restful and peaceful and sympathetic.

I felt much touched and could not resist drawing her out. She said Olga was lost in a crowd, as she did not talk to amuse people, but alone, she was one whom you could rest and confide in. She was so sweet. So say I.

Sir Harry finds he cannot manage the expenses and is hoping to go to West Australia if the Stricklands go.

12 February - Monday

Inspected Encounter. Very clean. Capt. and Mrs Powlett to lunch.

13 February - Tuesday

Finished inspection. Walked down to Newtown Station and saw Barrons pass through.

A large lunch party of 14.

This evening Olga and I attended the Matron’s Ball at the Town Hall. Quite embarrassing, the way every one rose and stood, when we entered, also went out of supper room. Olga looked very dignified and pretty.

14 February - Wednesday

A large lunch party of 14 then we went on to the Drake At Home. I talked to many people.

15 February - Thursday

This afternoon, a Drawing Room Meeting of about 50 for the Girls Industrial Home. I took the Chair. The meeting was very successful, and £12 given. All stayed to tea. I spoke and the Dean of Hobart, Mrs Maxwell and Mrs Barclay.

Finished the Inspection of Challenger.

Telegram from Lindsell, ADC, that Sir Harry was going on very well after the operation which took place yesterday at 10 am by Dr Ramsay, the removal of the prostate gland.

Capt. and Mrs De Hoghton lunched with us. Tom De H was my senior Mid of the Watch in Narcissus in 1865 and 1866. Many times I made him cocoa.

16 February - Friday

Attended this evening a meeting at St Andrew’s School Room to welcome the Revd Mr and Mrs Frater from Paema Island of the New Hebrides. The former of whom I had met last year when up there. I spoke for about half an hour on mission work. Mr Frater thanked me for my beautiful speech. Well that line of Frances R Havergal’s Hymn needs to be constantly prayed “None of self, but all of Thee.”

17 February - Saturday

Mr Frater and Mrs Frater came to lunch.

Visited Museum and Public Library. Joined by Olga and the children. Olga having previously opened a Fair, on behalf of the Y.M.C.A. and spoke well, as she always does.

18 February - Sunday

Went on board the Encounter to Church. Chaplain a nice fellow, but no depth of spirituality in his preaching.

Received our first letter from Stevie from the Hermes, Simons Town. Very pleased with ship, etc.

19 February - Monday

Rev George Grubb, Evangelist, lunched with us. 6 ft 4 ins in height, a fine face. Well known everywhere. A true Catholic in his sympathies. Worked some years in Russia. Great friend of Bullinger’s and Radstock’s. Was baptised 16 years ago, so Bishop of C of E will not let him preach in Churches, but he told me, though this was the case, the Archbishop of Sydney and he had private prayer together.

Went to Cricket Match. Navy v. S. Tasmania.

20 February - Tuesday

A luncheon party of 12. Madge temperature of 103 to 104. Dr Patterson of the Challenger came up to see her, as I could not get several shore doctors. Trust it is only a gastric attack.

I went to Town Hall and heard Rev G. Grubb speak, 3 to 4 pm. A most helpful address on the four certainties in 1 John IV. He spoke very intensely and emphatically on Certainty.

21 February - Wednesday

Madge comparatively well. Letters from Home, including Winston Churchill, Adm. Egerton. Bertie, who says Micky is engaged to a Canadian girl and that Francie’s money is put in trust to herself, Ted, Eddy and Rosebud, leaving Micky out. He has told his mother that he has sent in his papers.

22 February - Thursday

Our dear child’s 15th birthday. God bless her. We gave her 15/- as a birthday present.

Had a luncheon party.

Olga and I drove into Town Hall and heard a most interesting address by Revd G. Grubb who is holding a Convention here in conjunction with Mr Jackson.

We were very interested at meeting one another again, Mr Jackson and I, as it is now nearly 5 years since I took the Chair for him at Chaddesley Corbett in the Little Mission Hall there, belonging to Miss Raymond. He was then staying with Miss Harward at Winterfold, a dear old saint now gone home. Lou went out fishing with the Kirkpatricks in Barge, and caught five fish. Much pleased.

23 February - Friday

This morning on examination by the Fleet Surgeon, it was found that what I had thought (and he also) was a strain of the muscle in my right leg was really an inflamed vein, so that what I had been doing for a strained muscle was not good for a vein. I had the carriage sent down to Newtown Pier, and on arrival got my leg horizontal at once.

This afternoon 14 damsels and 14 young Officers came to play tennis and dance, and 12 matrons to tea. Band from the ship. Everything to the fore. Flag Captain also. I could not appear.

24 February - Saturday

Leg better, but have to be careful.

25 February - Sunday

Been in horizontal position a good part of the time, since coming on shore Friday forenoon. Legs all the time up.

February - Monday

Prometheus and Cambrian at Manila.

Long telegram from Admiralty, do not approve of Commonwealth proposals. Suggest Encounter and Challenger going home and using Drake and Cambrian and 2 P class to drill RAN. An impossible solution for an Ord. Seamen RAN, would be getting 3/4d a day alongside a PO of the RN getting less.

Have wired to Com.th and Admiralty, the former told me privately they would plonk down £70,000 if necessary.

Leg slowly improving. Still on sofa all day.

27 February - Tuesday

Mail with news of Mickey having sent in his papers, leaving the Rifle Brigade. Engaged to a Canadian girl, pretty and nice, Micky going out to Canada.

Legs getting on slowly, but feel my veins and fear it is the beginning of an old age trouble.

Olga loving and ever the same watchful thoughtful wife, though poor dear not well herself.

1 March - Friday

Practically convalescent, and I hope to-morrow to start walking.

Hear from Stevie today, an amusing letter. Family gone off to the Drake to witness the Regatta.

2 March - Saturday

Challenger sailed. Capt. Gaunt came to say goodbye. We had a talk together. He thought he would have been the person to be Commodore of the Australian Unit. I told him that I did not think so, etc. He being an Australian was too much in with the politicians and people and that an Admiral was required ready to stand up against them, especially in the incipient stages of the RAN and he would have found it very difficult to do this.

3 March - Sunday

Remained quietly at home. Read the Atonement, a very clear booklet on this subject by the late Reader Harris L.C, most helpful.

Cambrian and Prometheus arrived at Hong Kong, which news delighted me.

Several up to tea from Encounter and Drake.

6 March - Wednesday

Olga and Lou embarked with me on board Drake, at 8.30 am and we left soon after for Port Arthur some 43 miles off, arriving at 12.30. I had not been here since 1867, when the convict system was in full swing.

We landed and went all over the place now in ruins, except a few houses. One, the Commandant’s House, now occupied by Mr Reynolds, an old man, who owns most of the property. A bush fire some 20 years ago burnt the inside of Church and roof, and another 14 years ago burnt all the convict buildings, so only the walls remain.

What brutality and cruelty and devilment went on at this spot, principally due to the constables and overseers who were convicts.

We had a guide to shew us round. In the Penitentiary lived 1200 prisoners 5 to 12 years penal servitude. Lifers went to the model prison, where never a word was heard, all done by signs. I remember going over it as a Mid, and looking through the peep hole, seeing a man sitting on a bench, his head buried in his hands. The walls only, are now standing.

In those days the corridor was matted, the warders wore felt slippers, loaded rifles and the food was put into the cell by a revolving shutter. The prisoners had an hour’s airing morning and evening and came out of their cell at a signal, wearing a mask of linen, only eyes shewing, and were directed to the small yard for an airing. Facing a mark they then could take off the masks. When the hour was up, on signal being made, out they came, mask on and went to their cell.

There were four yards in a fan shape, about 20 feet long and 5 to 8 feet wide. The small Chapel in ruins, walls only standing, used by RCs and Protestants had single enclosures so arranged that convicts could not see each other and they also wore masks.

One lifer by name Bright was sent out for house breaking, he constantly broke out of the model prison and one occasion got over the wall of the small yard, so when he was caught, he was put into a yard caged over. There was room for 60 in this model prison, devised by inhuman beings. He was in all his life, until this place was closed up in 1877 and he was then an old man. Fancy spending all one’s life in silence. He was removed to Launceston jail.

The dark cell which is intact, had four thick doors to it, so no sound could be heard. 24 hours to 30 was the maximum that could be given without sending a man insane (many went to the Lunatic Asylum) from this model prison.

The wall where the prisoners were lashed to rings and flogged we saw, close by the large hospital.

Mr Reynolds told Capt. Bruen, he is 80, that under Comd.t Camp, the place was a perfect sight to behold for beauty (except the wretched prisoners in chains). We visited the Church, walls only remaining. It was never consecrated, as a man was killed in building it. The Architect got his freedom.

Point Puer, where boys of from 12 to 15 were sent, close by the ship, was abolished by Queen Victoria, who ordered every stone to be levelled. If a lad stole a handkerchief, he was sent out.

I remember my grandfather telling me of a boy in the Strand who took his handk. He caught him but did not prosecute, for fear of the boy being transported.

We also visited the Isle of the Dead where lie some 1600 convicts and officials, the soldiers etc, one end of the Island. No sign of the convict graves, the Island being overgrown with ferns, etc.

A very pretty harbour.

140 warders and constables were the guard, besides soldiers in convict times.

7 March - Thursday

Waited this morning for two POs who ought to have returned last night. They were brought off by a Mr Target who said he found them bushed, but it is strongly suspected they went into the bush to sleep off a drink.

Steamed round to Norfolk Bay, 46 miles. Landed with Olga and Lou, paid a visit to Mr and Mrs Turner the settlers. He has done a good deal since my last visit 12 months ago. Is building himself a boat 35 feet long. Has built a pier and planted 10 acres of fruit trees. They are a most extraordinary handy resourceful couple. Mrs T’s sister has married a Mr Cameron and her niece, who has £900 a year, has married Revd Fargus late Chap. of the Challenger.

Turner hauled up a 9" shell that he found 200 yards from the shore in shallow water.

We walked to the mines and had a look at the ruined building where the convicts etc. lived. In one place 6 rows of 8 cells each had been built of stone and brick, and then covered on the top with earth. They were dark cells about 10 feet long and 5 feet wide.

The passage in front of the cells covered over with the arch of brickwork. Entrance to the cells from the passage which had an entrance each end in the mound of earth. There were many other ruined buildings about. About 600 worked the mines which was much dreaded.

8 March - Friday

Landed this morning at Tarana, saw remains of the old tramway to Port Arthur, behind Mr Leesons’s store. He is son of Dr Leeson, he told us, of Bagshot in England, who came out to Australia, lost all his money in the 1893 crash, wanted to make him a doctor, then a clergyman. Is doing very well, makes £800 a year profit. £600 passes thro’ his hands every month. His mother was lady in waiting to Queen Victoria. He has had an University Education. Intends selling out and going home where he has friends. His Uncle is claimant to the Earldom of Milltown.

Told me that the son of Mr John Evenders (that one reads of so much in Martin Cash, as the one who instituted the signalling system and headed the Constables when searching for escaped convicts) had been convicted for embezzlement in N.S.W. and got 10 years p.s., but on account of influential friends was made a constable at Port Arthur. His son lately died at Hobart, where he had lived for the last 40 years.

This afternoon Olga, Lou, Flag Lt and self landed at Eagle Hawk’s Neck and visited the Tessellated Pavement on the Beach. A fine Bay and miles of sand. We then got into a Buggy driven by Mr Nooro [?] of the Lufra Hotel. He looks an Eurasian. He is a very nice fellow and has most capable children, the eldest Leah who accompanied us on horseback, 13 years old, broke her own pony in and can do anything in the cooking line and as he says is worth her weight in gold. He drove us out to Tasman’s Arch and the Seething Bowl and then to the Blow Hole.

It must be a wonderful sight in a heavy easterly gale to see the sea rushing in, and dashing through the narrow tunnel some 150 yards long and filling the great cavity at the end. I have never seen such curious formations any where else, on such a grand scale. My beloved Olga a little nervous at first, on account of the buggy dashing up and down on the bad roads. Lou in the seventh heaven of delight during the afternoon outing.

We finished up with tea at the Lufra. The carriage cost 2/6d a head, not expensive.

Getting through a certain number of Officers at the different meals.

9 March - Saturday

Arrived at Hobart from a very pleasant three days trip to Port Arthur and Norfolk Bay.

So ends this Journal.

11 March - Monday

My dear father born this day in the year 1816.

A lot of correspondence by telegraph going on between Admiralty and Commonwealth regarding naval plans this year. Admiralty do not agree to our suggestions, propose counter ones to Com. who have replied by further proposals.

Captain Amundsen arrived in Fram last week. He reached the South Pole. I hope Scott has succeeded.

Dined this evening with Mr MacFarline of Newlands, meeting Capt. Amundsen and Capt. Neilsen. The former a modest looking determined man, quite a gentleman, the latter a young Lieut in the Norwegian Navy. A number of notabilities there also.

Amundsen health was proposed. I then made a few complimentary remarks closing by saying that “All Officers of the RN will appreciate the generous remarks that Capt. A. has made publickly with reference to Captain Scott, a brother officer of mine. As Capt. A. will understand, we still hope that Captain Scott will share with him the honour of reaching the South Pole, but whether this be so, or not, we shall ungrudgingly and in the true spirit of comradeship, offer Capt. A. our warmest congratulations on his splendid performance, a fit coping stone to his long career of exploration in the Arctic and Antarctic Seas, etc., etc.”

Capt. A. replied and again repeated his wish that Scott would have reached the Pole and that he may have done so before him. Talking to Amundsen and Neilsen I was much struck with the very complete and well thought out manner in which every thing was arranged.

Lots of strong powerful dogs, the best ski runners in Norway. The Champion Ski runner, went before the dogs, and averaged four miles an hour on the level, and of course more on the slope, the dogs racing after him.

The depots laid out, and transverse cairns laid out each side several miles with numbers, so that on their return, they could not miss the line of march.

Lots of food, and fine weather, with splendid equipment, skis and men all accustomed to snow and ice and long experience in the Arctic, spelt success.

I much fear Scott has not succeeded. The ponies, as Capt. Neilsen said to me, sunk down in the snow with their heavy bodies, and not run on the surface like the dogs. Also sleighs would not run on the surface. I much fear Scott has made a mistake, and not using skis will handicap him very much. I gathered from what Capt. N. said, he did not think Scott would manage it.

One feels that the fly in the ointment is the fact that Amundsen, on leaving Norway, was not supposed to be going to the Antarctic and there is just a shade of unsportsmanlike behaviour in his having decided to cut Scott out. It also means that the risks taken by Scott will be much greater, knowing as he did, that Amundsen was trying to cut him out.

12 March - Tuesday

Took Olga to visit Fram, where Amundsen shewed us all over the ship and also the very interesting Charts of his track. He had depots at every degree of latitude, and cairns thrown out five miles each side and about 20 cairns between each depot.

At the Pole, he took observations 10 miles all round and stayed there nearly three days.

The dogs are fine looking and sturdy. About 27 left.

Every man had a cabin aft. Altogether she is very well fitted out. The dogs had a lb of pemmican every day, powdered beef and grease and also salt fish.

The Champion ski runner and jumper of Norway, was presented to me, a smallish wiry man. The crew regular Scandinavian type.

The Fram strongly sheathed and ironed bow and stern.

13 March - Wednesday

Olga, Madge and self sent down by Barge to Brown’s River, a small watering place. Madge romped about on the fine sandy beach.

We paid a visit to an old sailor (Williamson), who in an old shanty had a most extraordinary good collection of curiosities of every description dating from years back, but his prints and old letters and newspapers interested me very much, especially to those relating to the 20, 30 and 40’s of the last century. 7 years transportation was given for the lightest offences, for stealing 24 tarts value 2/-. Another for 2 silk handkerchiefs, and another the same term for stealing an empty bottle worth two pence.

The arrival of a ship with 300 convicts on board, half of whom were between 8 and 11 years of age. 18 men hung in one day. If a convict was found at large, he was hung in the early days. One man who had half a loaf more in his possession, than his ration received 100 lashes and so on. He also shewed us a butcher’s bill endorsed by Clarke who was a butcher here.

His son was made a Baronet and the grandson is now Sir Rupert, who has tried to buy this bill without success.

Many of the leading people here, are sons and grandsons of those sent out. Sir G....e D....s father was sentenced for trying to kill some one in India, so Mr Turner told me. However it is the more honour to his son, for being what he is.

In the evening, I took the chair for Miss Anderson Hughes, lecturer of the W.C.T.U. We had an audience of about 200. She spoke very well for an hour and a half. The last time I presided at a meeting of this Society (which numbers 1,000,000) was on board the Penguin at Tamative, Madagascar in 1888 or 1889 when Mrs Leavitt spoke.

14 March - Thursday

A large luncheon party of 15 in honour of Captain Amundsen. Went off very well. Mademoiselle Cessant painted the menu cards. Polar Scenes; compliment to Capt. Amundsen.

Rather disappointed to see my remarks of 10 mins last night, fully reported, whilst Miss Hughes had not ten lines.

15 March - Friday

Dear Bertie’s 50th birthday. May god bless him. Captain and Mrs De Hoghton to lunch.

16 March - Saturday

Attended the St Patrick’s Day Sports on the cricket ground. Senator Long received us.

In the evening took the Chair for the W.N. Health Society. Kept the Meeting going satisfactorily. Seton returned from Sydney. Visited St George’s Church, Mrs Branice [?] who was lunching with us the other day, told Olga that the women up in the Bush had terrible times in their confinement. Her sister-in-law’s sister, was confined miles and miles from a doctor, and whilst the husband rode away for a doctor and did not return for 24 hours, the child the whole of that time was half out, legs foremost, and of course was dead on arrival of the doctor.

17 March - Sunday

Attended Congregational church. Heard a good sermon from Mr Slack, but his elocution is poor.

18 March - Monday

Visited Aurora. Shewn all the Antarctic charts by Capt. Davis.

This afternoon visited Homeopathic Hospital. Dr Gibson shewed us over, very clean, texts on all walls. He said Dr Burford [?] was very good for cancer. Had never had a recurrence after an operation, through the treatment he gave.

Attended meeting of the Royal Society, room well filled. Dr Butler in the Chair. Mr Beattie, a member and photo. exhibited by lime light some beautiful views of Tasmanian scenery. Speeches were made by Dr Butler and the Bishop (Mercer) in honour of Amundsen who was present. I thanked the lecturer on behalf of the guests.

19 March - Tuesday

Visited the Deaf, Dumb and Blind Institute. Beautifully clean, spent a good hour there, and then drove to the Consumptive Sanatorium, Matron, Miss MacQueen, and spent an hour there.

20 March - Wednesday

Left by 8.17 am train arrived at Launceston 2.35 pm. Met by Mayor and Town Clerk who welcomed me. Went off with Mayor Cadell to house where the Governor is staying and Lady Barron sat with him for a long time. He had a very (near) escape, for during the operation for the prostate gland, the tongue got spasm and nearly choked him and had to be pulled back with forceps. It was 10 days before he was out of danger. Met Dr Ramsay who operated, a wonderful surgeon. A private hospital is being built for him.

A woman was under an anaesthetic for an operation. The two doctors with Ramsay said the heart had stopped and she was dead. Ramsay promptly made an incision over the heart and pressed it with his hands and brought back the circulation.

The country through which the railway runs is very pretty half way to Launceston and about 40 miles up, reminds one very much of the Black Forest in Baden - undulating hills covered with trees and great expanses of pasture land. Dined quietly with Lady Barron.

21 March - Thursday

Mayor called for me in a motor, at Launceston Hotel and motored me to their fine Power Station where turbines are run by water, tapped from a river, through a tunnel half a mile long. It supplies all the electricity for Launceston lighting, factories, etc.

Left by the 11.40 am train, and arrived home 5.30 pm.

Olga better and Madge’s throat troubling her and also anaemic.

Long letter from Troubridge re Home Naval and Australian Naval Affairs.

22 March - Friday

Olga took the Chair for the Nurses at the Town Hall.

24 March - Sunday

Went to Presbyterian Church with Lou. A soulless sermon. A good many visitors to tea.

26 March - Tuesday

Sent off everything to Drake by Military Wagon with a team of 6 horses and sergeant mounted. Made four trips.

27 March - Wednesday

Last lot of luggage went off. Olga and I had tea with Lady Barron and having embarked all our Establishment, 19 people, Horses and Carriages. Left at 8.30 pm for Sydney.

DEPART HOBART

28 March - Thursday

Left 4 am. Running full speed trial, vibrating very much, a beam sea. Touched 21 knots. Newcastle coal not so good as Welsh, otherwise would have gone 24.

All the ladies and female servants down. Olga’s Cabin, where she is with Madge, very bad.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

29 March - Friday

Arrived at Sydney at 10 am, a heavy thunderstorm last night. Glad to get in, as the feminines, especially Olga over the screw, have been much capsized by the great vibration and motion. Glad to get back to the comforts of Admiralty House.

30 March - Saturday

This afternoon drove out with Lady Denman in carriage and outsider with escort, to the Centennial Park to witness the review of 18,000 Cadets by His Ex. On arrival the massed Bands received me with a March and the Officers saluted etc. We mounted the Dais, occupied already by a distinguished Company, and where my staff were awaiting me. Shortly afterwards HE arrived with a strong Staff and rode on the grounds and inspected the 6 Brigades, one being of Naval Cadets 650 strong.

Lord and Lady Massereene, Mrs Dixon, Archbishop Kelly, Barttelots and Miss Quick, German Consul General, Com. and Frau Bene of the Condor. I talked to them all.

The march past took place and most of the cadets marched very well, especially the naval contingent. At the end a downpour of rain came on, wetting every one very badly, except to those of us under the pavilion.

I can see that there is nothing between Captain Bruen and Miss Quick. She coloured up when he spoke to her and I saw that there was no longer that brightness between them. He did not speak to her much. I think he must have heard from her whilst away.

Bertie and Mabel married 1905.

31 March - Sunday

Attended Divine Service on board. Sermon five minutes, truth spoken, but the voice conveying it was hard and unsympathetic.

1 April - Monday

Letters from home. Micky gone to Canada, engaged to Miss Taylor. Ed. in Paris going to Switzerland. Lunched on board the new P & O Maloja. The G.G. the guest and some 3 to 400 others. Speeches made. Sir Kenneth Anderson, the Chairman of the Orient made a very clever one. I think he was a Senior Wrangler. Denman speaks quietly and quite good. She is a fine vessel. Captain Weston was with Bertie on board the Undaunted.

Olga and I walked in Sydney. Very warm walking.

2 April - Tuesday

Banked £180 in the Post Office Saving Bank, to cover Lou’s expenses for teeth, eyes and back and a little over towards the passage money.

Lady Chelmsford called on Olga, return official visit. Stayed an hour, heard Lou play. She was very pleasant.

3 April - Wednesday

German C. General and Staff called. Dr Schone, whom we met in N.Z. was one of them. Then Captain Zele, French, called. Returned call and drove out to the Agricultural Show Grounds to the lunch.

Sat on Denman’s right and had Sir Allen Taylor, Lord Mayor, on my right. Denman made a nice little speech, but Chelmsford made a most clever witty one, kept them all in roars of laughter.

At 3.30, the Vice Regal ladies having arrived, the Show was opened by G.G. and we wathed the ladies jumping etc, and after tea departed. Miss Suttor did the honours for her father, Sir Francis Suttor, the President of the Society. The Massereenes seem pleasant people.

4 April - Thursday

Took Lou to Physical Culture and had her examined. She requires toning up.

Olga and I had tea on board the Condor with Comd. and Mrs Bene. The new Comd. there, Morsman [?], son of the celebrated Professor in Berlin, who died 9 years ago, aged 86, and had 16 children.

Guns fired off etc.

Called on Mrs Drummond and Mrs Hoskyn. Olga needs toning up badly, poor dear, as her head aches after any talking.

5 April - Friday (Good Friday)

This day last year Olga and the children arrived at Sydney in the P & O Morea and this day in 1892 I was married to the sweetest and most loveable of women, since which we have spent, by God’s blessing, 20 years of a very happy married life together and I am thankful to say never a row between us of any kind. We have gone through trouble and vicissitudes of fortune together hand in hand, sharing with one another our joys and halving our sorrows.

I pray we may be spared together for another 20 years.

6 April - Saturday

A luncheon party of Germans to lunch. Consul General and Mrs Kiliani, Capt. and Mrs Bene of Condor and the new Captain, Comd. Morsman [?], one of 16 children of the late Professor, so well known in Germany, who died 9 years ago at 86. Miss Thornett also was one of the party. It went off very well. Bene good natured. Mrs Bene very cheery and bright. Mrs Kiliani very pleasant, partly Swedish, is Protestant. He is a Bavarian, a liberal R.C. We had a very pleasant talk together. Their little girl Mia, came over and played with Madge. Delightful to see them so enjoying themselves.

7 April - Easter Sunday

Very hot NE Wind. I went to St John’s with Olga and Flag Lieut and had to come out at the beginning of the Communion Service, as I was wet through from perspiration and began to feel chilly.

8 April - Easter Monday

Crowds to the Races and Agricultural Show. I remained quietly at home with Olga. We dined in the evening at the Federal Government House on being invested with the K.C.B. by the G.G. A dinner party of 34 given in our honour.

When all the guests were assembled, I and my staff stood opposite the dais, where Olga was and then the G.G. came in, in a procession and marched to the dais. The assembled guests ranged round the room. We advanced after my rank, etc. was read out, to the dais, all bowed, and I then took two steps forward, bowed again, and Denman put on my star and ribbon round my neck. I shook hands with him and Lady D. and then retired to adjust my neck tie.

G.G. took Olga and I took Her Ex into dinner. Melba was there and Massereuse [?]. He is very nice, she empty headed, so Gilpin-Brown says, who came out with her in P & O. Cullens, Griffiths, Bartons, etc. made up the party.

Olga looked very well.

10 April - Wednesday

Conference held in my Office, Mr Pearce (Minister of Defence) and Captain Chambers, 2nd member of Navy Board. Principal subjects discussed and settled. Challenger to go home. Encounter to be drill ship. Cambrian returns from China. Condition of Challenger and crew of Encounter going home. If Admiralty approve, Navy Board appoint me authority over their sea going ships. Admiralty to be asked that I may discuss War Orders. I laid great stress on the necessity of a War plan being adopted, so as to commence hostilities at a moment’s notice.

In discussing my successor I mentioned one or two men. I was then asked if I would step in. I said I must consider this and could not in any case for more than 6 months. It was then suggested that the Officer bringing the unit out, should act as my Chief of the Staff, and thus get into the knowledge of Australian methods and sentiments and at the end of six months succeed me as C-in-C. I have promised to consider all this, as soon as their proposals are sent in.

Mrs Drummond come to stay for ten days.

This evening Olga, self and Mrs D. went down to the Chelmsford’s At Home and made part of the procession. The Denmans and Fullers being there. By the new Agreement, I take precedence after visiting Governors.

I had a talk with Mr Fisher, the Federal Prime Minister, who agreed to all the arrangements that had been made at the Conference this morning, and said in reply to me that of course as far as his party was concerned, if I would remain for 6 months after the arrival of the Unit, I should remain in exactly the same position, as at present held. The same precedence, and the same emoluments.

I fancy that at the Elections next year, the Labour Party intend making their Defence policy, one of the principal planks in their programme, and if they can get me to act as C-in-C it will give them great prestige.

11 April - Thursday

Sir John and Lady Fuller and Mrs Kirkpatrick, etc. to lunch. He drinks too much and I fancy she smokes a great many cigarettes and this must upset her nerves. We visited the Drake.

12 April - Friday

Attended Garden Party at Government House, 1600 processed. I escorted Lady Chelmsford and Olga was looked after by Lord Massereene. A most beautiful day and the Garden Party a great success. 1600 present.

13 April - Saturday

Went with Olga and children to Tiny Town, a collection of midgets varying from 30" to 36". About a dozen, varying in age from 21 to 30. One a policeman over 50. After inspecting the various stalls, Madge had a ride all by herself in a carriage and pair of small ponies. Then there was a very varied performance of ponies, tight rope walking and dances. The Hungarian and the Tyrolean dances were very pretty, especially the latter.

We were very soon picked out and noticed, and I complimented the Australian policeman, who danced the hornpipe dressed as a blue jacket and did it very well.

The others are nearly all Hungarians, a few Germans and Italians.

14 April - Sunday

Madame Melba and Lord Richard and others came to tea. Miss Madge McIntosh, the actress, a very great friend of Ella’s also, and we had a long talk together about Ella and Baldie, whom she had stayed with. She is pretty and very engaging. Both Melba and Miss McIntosh asked to have Ella’s song Forbearance.

15 April - Monday

A large and rather dull luncheon party. Mrs Donkin gave a very interesting account of the Durbar and how well the King and Queen looked and acted their part throughout.

Olga with some of our party went on board the London to a dance. I stayed half an hour and departed amid a salute of 15 guns.

Not feeling very well, rather out of sorts, lack of exercise.

Manisty had a talk with me re RAN.

17 April - Wednesday

130 Blind Deaf and Dumb children with their teachers spent the afternoon at Admiralty House, first visiting the Drake. They played a lot of games and thoroughly enjoyed themselves. Band played for the blind. All enjoyed a good tea.

18 April - Thursday

Dr and Mrs Ward of the (DT), Mr and Mrs Bruce Smith (Senator) lunched. Had an interesting talk regarding Northern Territory.

Drove out with Olga and saw Capt. Bruen, who was operated on for rupture and appendicitis last Monday. Very weak, but progressing. Visited Eng. Cdr Kimber and Eng. Lt Ascott at the same Hospital, Prince Alfred, then visited Eng. Lt McEwen at the St Vincent and drove Olga to Mrs Busby’s At Home.

The more the news about the wreck of the Titanic comes in, the more appalling and more terrific catastrophe it turns out to be.

19 April - Friday

Bishop Druett called on me this morning and had a long talk about dividing his Diocese of North N.S.W. into two. Stayed an hour. I spoke very frankly regarding the length and repetition of the services in the Anglican Church. He agreed with me. I promised to write a letter for him. In the evening the Chelmsfords and Miss McPhillamy, who has come on a visit to us, and Lady Barttelot. Dined and went on to the Drake’s dance, which was a most successful one. Very well done.

Mrs Drummond who is with us, had a very swollen foot and had to be carried up from the Boat to the House by bluejackets.

Missed Captain Bruen very much, who was operated on last Monday for Hernia and Appendicitis. Olga and I saw him last Thursday; weak but progressing.

20 April - Saturday

Miss Bosanquet arrived from Adelaide. Mrs Le Patourel to lunch. Mrs Drummond arrived.

21 April - Sunday

Went on board to Church. A sermon of 5 min and platitudes. No spirituality.

Some Officers to tea.

Went with Mlle to Presbyterian Church and heard a good sermon and liked the service. Wiburer to supper.

22 April - Monday

Mr Watson visited me, his brother was a Clerk with my father in the Exmouth and then in the Calcutta and died at Hong Kong at the age of 19. Heard from Bertie that Mids are to be only 2 yrs 4 months, instead of 3 yrs and are to be rated Act. Sub Lt. This will make Stevie one, DV this time next year.

24 April - Wednesday

A most successful dance came off here last night, about 70 people, gardens very prettily illuminated by coloured lights, a large awning spread, making a fine tent, with rugs on the grass. Everything was well arranged and all thoroughly enjoyed themselves. At 12.15 God Save the King was played.

25 April - Thursday

Another even more successful dance came off last night, about 70 present including Lady Denman, who came ‘incog.’ and not treated as Her Ex. Every one thoroughly enjoyed themselves. Left off at 12.15.

Miss Madge McIntosh of the Blue Bird left the stage on both nights at 10.25, and the taxi and Barge being ready, was dancing in Ad. House half an hour afterwards. Lady D. and Lady Barttelot and Miss Quick from Govt. Ho. and Lord Richard Nevill.

A small dinner party.

26 April - Friday

Olga had some 35 to 40 ladies to tea. Band played and everything went off very well.

Miss Baynton came out of quarantine on Wednesday, so we have had three girls in the house. Miss McPhillamy left today, a very nice girl indeed and well brought up.

27 April - Saturday

Left in Challenger for Botany Bay and landed after lunch and meeting Governor and Lady Chelmsford and party marched up from the spot where Cook landed, to the Flagstaff and there we all made appropriate speeches, had tea, broke the flag and re-embarked. I got back to Sydney at 6.30 pm.

Found urgent letter from N.S.W. Gov. about a dredger being long overdue and also heard of a man of Fantôme being killed by falling down the dry dock this afternoon when playing football.

28 April - Sunday

Sent Challenger out to search for Dredger and wired to Encounter and Pioneer to leave Auckland and search also.

A very good sermon from Newby-Fraser. Many up to tea, including the Blue Bird young lady.

29 April - Monday

Manisty over from Melbourne. Arranged terms by which I take command of their ships until 1st April 1913, when they are in presence of my Flag.

Navy Board and the Ministers are most anxious that I should take command of the Unit, if even for 6 months, on my own terms.

30 April - Tuesday

Took Miss Bosanquet to Recital by Miss Elise Hall on piano.

1 May - Wednesday

Paid Capt. Bruen a visit at the Prince Alfred Hospital. He has shaved and looks better.

Yesterday afternoon a very successful Drawing Room Meeting was held in aid of the YWCA, about 110 to 120 present, out of 180 accepted. Rain kept many away.

2 May - Thursday

Lord Chelmsford and Aides came to lunch, and then played tennis. I went to Rose Bay and had an hour’s golf.

Disagreeable surprise to find my monthly bills £130, including nearly £13 for eggs.

3 May - Friday

Miss Bosanquet left for Govt Ho. Played for two and a half hours on Golf Links.

4 May - Saturday

Miss Lydiard whose great grandfather was lost in HMS Anson nearly a hundred years ago off the Start and her niece Miss Margot MacKinnon, with her companion Miss Goodall, d. of Canon G. of York, lunched with us.

At 3.00 pm Lady Chelmsford came over and opened the Fair in our grounds in aid of St John’s Church. The Stalls were rigged up along our verandahs and the lower tennis ground used as a tea garden. It went on until 10 pm and there being a full moon and ground lit up by electricity. It looked a very pretty scene. Lou and Madge assisted to sell and about 600 people present realised £116 at Stalls, without the tickets another £20 to 30.

Captain Bruen came to stay from Hospital.

6 May - Monday

Not at all satisfactory news from Bertie. Makes me feel very anxious at times.

Dr McCormick, the leading Surgeon here, dined quietly with us.

Practised on golf links.

8 May - Wednesday

Went with Olga and Lou to see the Blue Bird at the Criterion Theatre. Maeterlinck play. Wonderfully well staged and the two children who take the principal parts, acted wonderfully well. Miss Madge McIntosh as Night did well. On stage for ½ an hour.

It is really a fantasy. My general impressions were that it was a very pretty scene, but that its motif is quite wrong, and the scenes depicting the departed, shocked and jarred on me very much, being so unlike, and infinitely opposed to, the unseen as revealed to us by God’s Word. Maeterlinck, I believe, who is no longer taken seriously as a Philosopher, does not believe in the future, but that the dead live in the Memory only.

10 May - Friday

Lieut Evans (Antarctic), Mrs Evans, a pretty young woman, and Lady Barttelot lunched.

Encounter and Pioneer returned to Auckland, no signs of Dredger, which I feel certain has foundered.

Played a good two hours at golf.

12 May - Sunday

Presbyterian Church in the morning. Very difficult to understand preacher, on account of accent and dropping his voice.

13 May - Monday

Visited Mitchell Library with Olga. Very interesting documents and books. Met Comte de Fleurieur there, his great Uncle sent out La Pérouse and Entrecasteaux.

In the evening took Olga and the Drummonds to hear Professor David lecture on Antarctica, etc., at the Lyceum Theatre. Heard from Melba who likes Ella’s song Forbearance very much.

14 May - Tuesday

Two of the Blue Bird Company, Miss McIntosh and Mrs xxx came to lunch and then went out with some of the other of the Caste in my Barge for a run up the harbour.

Olga visited Maternity Home and also C of E Home.

The other day visited another Rescue Home, and found another case of a child, 2½ years old, born of a mother under 15 who did not know she had had a child. The grandmother paid for its keep.

15 May - Wednesday

Played golf. The Bayntons and Sir Elliott and Lady Lewis to lunch.

16 May - Thursday

Olga and I to lunch at the Town Hall, the Jubilee of the Sydney Town Mission, at which representatives of other Town Missions are attending. Several hundred present, including the Lord Mayor, etc. I spoke, and also several others.

We then visited the Navy House. Mr Shearston tells me that he notices a great change in the men, since Drake’s arrival. They have been influenced by Yexley and seem, he says, to be much [more] amenable to reason than they were.

We then visited the Rawson Institute and had a talk with ... and Mrs Goodchild, whose husband a Missionary from China, is in temporary charge.

Admiralty seem inclined to agree with Com’th. proposals re. Encounter and Challenger.

Capt. Bruen leaves for a visit up country. Mrs Young down for dine and sleep from Katoomba.

17 May - Friday

Mr and Mrs Heney of the Sydney M. Herald to lunch. Very pleasant people.

Olga and Lou and I to Miss Madge McIntosh’s flat where we had tea and some music. Mr McEwing sang Ella’s song very well and a very good baritone voice. Then Mrs Winter Hall, who is playing the Ben Hur with her husband, played very well and also played some of Ella’s light music to Miss McI.’s recital. I was quite astonished and pleased beyond measure at listening to such pretty music, quite unknown to me.

In the evening, I dined at the Colonial Institute, Lord Chelmsford in the Chair, about 80 present at the Hotel Australia. I read my speech, a manifesto on what I considered Australia should do regarding Naval Matters, her duties and responsibilities. Congratulated by many on the speech.

18 May - Saturday

My speech given in extenso and by itself in one paper. Mrs Drummond commenced my portrait.

Left at 1.30 pm for Richmond where is the Hawkesbury Agricultural College, about 200 Students from all parts of the Empire. Received by Principal Potts, a member of an old Northumbrian family of farmers that have held the same farm for nearly 200 years under the D. of Northum.d.

Witnessed Football Match.

Last year a Boer won the Gold Medal of the College and took it back to the Cape.

19 May - Sunday

Took the Student’s Xtian Union Service from 9 to 10, about 80 present. Spoke from Philippians III. Very attentive.

Walked over the place, some 5000 acres and saw everything that is going on. Quite a revelation to me. The Students do everything, under the supervision of experts. Turn out at 4.30 am to milk 100 cows. All including the Principal breakfast at 6.30 am. They make all the saddlery, blacksmith’s work, butter, cheese. Kill, shear and attend on horses, poultry, ostriches, pigs, Bulls, Cows, Orchards. Make jams, look after every imaginable grass and cereals, flowers and grounds and repairs of all kinds.

Ruled by influence, principally through the Committee of the Student’s Xtian Union. Enter at 16 and some up to 25 and a few older, some with money, others with none. Fees £60 for a three year course. Each has a room to himself. No one works more than 8 hours.

After lunch, drove in the family buggy, packed tight with elders and children to Mayor Charley’s fine place, some 4 miles off. He made a couple of million out of Broken Hill Mine. Had tea there. Nice people. Beautiful view. House stands just over the Hawkesbury River.

Returned by evening train to Sydney.

20 May - Monday

Sir Joseph, Lady and Miss Ward lunched with us. Had a very interesting talk with Sir Joseph.

Went to the Pioneer Club and had tea there by invitation.

21 May - Thursday

A large party of 24, including Sir R. Baden-Powell. Sir A. and Lady Gould, Bayntons, and Officers, etc. A most successful evening every one enjoyed themselves. At 9.30 the Girl Guides came up in costume and were inspected by B. P. and then a Section marched up and one kneeling on one knee, presented a flag for B.P’s sister to accept. (He laughed a good deal afterwards and said it being leap year, he did not know what was going to happen).

The girls about 80 and the Committee about 10 had tea in the Billiards Room. The grounds were very prettily illuminated by electric lights. Band played in the Drawing Room after dinner.

Goulds nice people. Lord Richard Nevill, one of the guests, told me Melba liked Ella’s song, so much, that she was going to sing it as an encore at three Concerts she was giving at Melbourne.

22 May - Wednesday

Comte de Fleurieur to lunch. Olga and I for a walk in the Botanical Gardens and visited the Picture Gallery.

At noon to day, the Psyche hoisted my flag at the Main and the Drake saluted it. Guards and Band up on the last gun of the return salute from Psyche, the flag was transferred to the Main of Drake. Olga, the children and Mlle and I witnessed it from the lawn by the sun dial.

How wonderful, here am I a Full Admiral and C-in-C drawing £9.10 a day. After 47 years and a month actually at sea, reached the top of the ladder.

I thank God and pray earnestly the position may be used to His Glory.

23 May - Thursday

Went to the University to attend the giving of degrees, the G.G. one side of the Chancellor and I the other. Very rainy and blowing. Garden Party spoilt. A dull affair.

Olga opened a sale of work for the Burwood Orphanage at St James’ Hall attended by the Flag Lt and I hear spoke most admirably, clearly and in very well chosen words.

Attended the dance on Garden Island, given by Capt. Rolleston and Officers of Penguin, in the sail loft. Mrs R. a capital hostess and the whole place prettily decorated. Raining and blowing since yesterday morning.

24 May - Friday

Miss Baynton dined and slept here last night, a dear little thing.

Mrs B. and Miss B. both said Olga looked too charming yesterday afternoon when she was speaking and did it so well.

This morning Olga, Lou and I went to the Royal Exchange, which was crowded with the merchants of Sydney, and were escorted to the platform amid much cheering. Sir Joseph and Lady Ward there and Rollestons, Bayntons, Norton and many others. Cathedral Choir sang very well. I spoke, really reading from notes on the table, and it was received with great enthusiasm. Then Sir J. Ward spoke very well, but a little discursively. Also received a good reception. The Chairman thanked me for my excellent speech and I received numerous congratulations. I spoke very clearly, deliberately and logically, (thanks in the latter case to Olga who re-arranged my speech).

Olga and Bayntons and everyone very much struck with my speech, and many of the leading people told me there how pleased they were at my being made an Admiral. I have received many telegrams from Government and leading people in Australia, offering me Hearty Congratulations on my step in rank.

I thank God indeed, He has sustained me.

This evening, Olga and Lou went to the Willoughby Town Hall and Olga presented flag to the School that won the prize for the best Empire Pageant. Bruce Smith talked Blue Books for 20 mins and soon after one little girl fainted. These politicians are dreadful, once they get on their legs.

I took the Chair for Rev Watts-Ditchfield at the C.E.M.S. Very wet night, about 80 men there.

He reminded me that we had met at Lady Wimborne’s, Canford Manor, some years back.

25 May - Saturday

Olga had a meeting of the members of the Australian Handicrafts, about 25 present. Mrs Baynton addressed them, then tea. Lou and Madge went off in a magnificent motor to Katoomba. Mr and Mrs Young taking them away for a few days visit.

I was photographed this morning at two Studios, in over 20 poses at each. At Falk’s, the man who photo’d King and Queen when out here, said on their looking at the proofs, Queen (then Duchess of York) said “Which do you like best George?” He replied “I like them all.” “But George, which do prefer?” “I prefer them all.” She then stamped her foot and said “Can’t you make up your mind, George?” He then hurriedly pointed to one.

He said an ADC came and said the Duke and Duchess would like 30 each free and then any others at the usual prices. Considering that a room had to be especially fitted up at Govt. House, as Falk said, “It was a cool request.”

26 May - Sunday

Olga, Mlle and I to the Presbyterian Church to hear Mr Ferguson a fine spiritual teacher, and service very simple. “Christ in you.” We much enjoyed it. I was much touched at hearing Our Admiral prayed for after the G.G. In the evening, Donking motored me out to hear Langley, C of E. Very earnest a young man, will improve as he gets older. A very full Church.

Very late getting back. Motor did not come back for us, slow trams and missed ferry. Got home after 9.30. Won’t go out of an evening.

27 May - Monday

Glad to hear my house is let for four months to Sir John Nixon (Lieut Gen.) from the 1 May for four guineas a week. Less than it has been let for before.

28 May - Tuesday

Dr and Mrs Ward to lunch, of The DT. Miss Drummond came for a visit. This evening Bruen, Miss Clarke, Miss Mann and Dr Carlisle dined. Miss Mann sang very well. We are all very anxious that Bruen and Miss Drummond should marry.

29 May - Wednesday

Mr Young lunched with us. Posed for two hours for my portrait to two photographers. Captain Bruen and Miss Connie Drummond evidently drifting towards each other.

30 May - Thursday

Took the Chair at the Town Hall for the Annual Meeting of the Y.M.C.A. About ¾ full. The Archbishop gave an excellent address, also the Secretary, Mr Gillandey.

31 May - Friday

Interviewed Editor (Mr Heney) of S.M.H, also Mr Taylor of the Sun on the Navy League movement, which they will support. Am arranging with Col Campbell of the Nat. Def. League to publish 5000 pamphlets of Introductory Remarks of Adm. Henderson’s.

1 June - Saturday

Attended Review with Staff. Olga received by Present and Band playing. Then came the G.G. It was a very fine show and our Battalion did very well. Dasent and Beasley mounted, and attended by Mids, went past magnificently saluting as one and evoked much admiration.

The Bayntons been over here a good deal during the week, and many guests to lunch and dinner.

Miss Drummond left us and we arranged something every day to throw her and Captain Bruen together.

Lady Poore again writing to the Sydney Bulletin about Olga. Fancy a C-in-C’s wife doing such a thing, about another C-in-C’s wife.

2 June - Sunday

Went to St John’s. More and more I get dissatisfied with the C of E Service. Read a very good sermon of Campbell Morgan’s on The wreck of the Titanic.

3 June - Monday

A Leveé at the G.G. in which I with my Staff formed part of the procession, about 5 Naval Officers passed round and bowed fairly well. I had issued a confidential Circular saying how slovenly some had done it last year.

In the evening a large dinner party of 70 at the Governors. I had on my right Lord C. and on my left the Archbishop of Sydney. I had a talk afterwards to some of the Ministers and told them that their Parliaments should be 5 years, not three. For the last 6 months they are electioneering in the Constituency and neglecting their office work.

The children came back from Katoomba in the wildest spirits and well. Lou been riding every day and going about by herself. Both the girls looking very well.

VISIT TO BAROONA

4 June - Tuesday

Left Sydney with Olga, maid and Savage, in a reserved comp’t for Whittingham, both Mellings and Savage had 1st Class tickets!! given to them. At Newcastle we stopped 20 min and there Olga introduced me to Mrs Forsyth, a noted horsewoman who came out in the P & O with her, rather a shady past.

Mrs Dick Dangar came with our Carriage later on. She lives close to Baroona, at Neatsby, the old Dangar Homestead.

Arrived at Whittingham at 2.15 pm having left Sydney at 9.10 am. Met by Mr A.H. Dangar in a motor, and drove to the house Baroona, a mile off, which stands on an eminence with a very fine view of the country and the Hunter Valley hills in the distance, some few miles off, ranging all round. The valley in view looks like a great Amphitheatre, and the plain covered with cattle and horses. Olga says it looks like the plains of Lombardy. The plain covered with grass, but very dry.

Baroona, similar to a fine English Country house, great wide verandahs 12 feet and more and very lofty. Large stables and out buildings, all kept in beautiful order and the general order and appointments of the house most comfortable and almost luxurious.

House Party, Mr and Mrs Dangar, Miss Grace a young lady of 25 and lots of character I should think. The eldest son Rodney, (Secretary) Sinclair and Bell (Manager). Miss Jane Knox d. of Edward Knox.

5 June - Wednesday

Mr Dangar drove me all over the Estate and we looked at the Cattle and all the horses he is breeding (Suffolk punches). He has a very large income. He told me that last year he paid £10,000 in Income Tax. He gets a lot of money from the Broken Hill Mine.

The Dangars are an old Cornish family, originally Huguenots (D’Anger). The father originally started, I believe, the stations and his four sons carried it on. This one, the youngest, being the working Bee, and built up the family fortunes in a very marked manner.

He has turned over large stations to his sons again (four). One is 150,000 acres on the Liverpool Plains and the father has just built him a fine house, also costing £25,000.

A dinner party, the nephew Dick Dangar and his wife and sister came over from Neatsby.

6 June - Thursday

Motored over and had tea with the Dangars. I walked back 2¼ miles.

Rev Kirkland of Singleton, wife and d. came to dinner. An interesting man.

7 June - Friday

This afternoon, motored into Singleton, about 4 miles off, a pleasant township of about 4,000 people. Went over the Dangar Cottage Hospital and the Church, that Mr Dangar is practically building and then had tea at the Rectory. The Jones, who have a large house close by, came over to dinner. He is brother of Mrs Massie.

8 June - Saturday

Left Baroona at 1 pm after an exceedingly pleasant stay, the Dangars most excellent Host and Hostess. Miss Grace a nice sensible girl.

Arrived home at 7 pm, delighted to see our girls again, both looking well and in good spirits.

9 June - Sunday

Olga, Mlle and self to hear Mrs Ferguson at St Stephen’s Church (Presb) a most helpful Service and Sermon lasting just over the hour. Sermon on “Much people” and the central theme Jesus, the thought came home to me with much power and my eyes were moist all the time. Olga much enjoyed the service.

RETURN TO SYDNEY

10 June - Monday

Very busy in the Office to day arranging about Officers and men for Encounter, as a nucleus crew ship. Sir Henry, Lady May and daughters came on shore to see us, en route to Hong Kong, where he will be Governor.

Mrs and Miss Baynton arrived on a visit. Drake sailed for Jervis Bay.

12 June - Wednesday

Mrs Bassett and others to lunch.

Motored out with Olga and Mrs Baynton to Mrs Dickson, had tea there and walked round the grounds. They have a most wonderful collection of China, all picked up in Australia - worth, some say, half a million. She has been offered £50,000 for a small figure of Marie Antoinette. A box used on the dressing table of this Queen was taken to Switzerland by one of the maids of honour, and turned into a musical box, playing the tunes the Queen sang to her children. The maid of honour having sung them to the man who made the drum of tunes. I heard one of the tunes, very plaintive.

Some of her China is perfectly lovely, Sèvres and every kind, going back to 960 AD for some of the Chinese.

Dickson gave £10,000 to the Dreadnought Fund a few years back (Tobacco).

13 June - Thursday

Very busy in the Office arranging transfers about Encounter being turned into nucleus crew training ship for Commonwealth and Challenger going home.

Went round the links with Seton and Penelope B.

15 June - Saturday

Barbara Baynton and Penelope left by the Morea, the former came down to the family prayers, and told Olga she was much influenced by the word read. I am sure God led me to read just the portion she needed.

We saw them off by the Morea, Penelope expressing a great desire to Olga to give me a kiss. Did so. B.B. is a curious character and genius in many ways, clever powerful writer, but very erratic and lets her tongue run riot.

Devoted to us both, as is also Penelope, who is a dear little girl.

I told them both I would be always ready to help them both in any way I could.

Drake returned from Jervis Bay. Children out all day with Youngs.

16 June - Sunday

Mlle, Lou, Madge and I to hear Mr Ferguson at St Stephen’s Church. Presbyterian. A delightful helpful service and sermon.

Flag Capt. and Rev Morgan of Challenger supped. The latter a capital man. I only wish he was Flagship’s Chaplain. Full of energy, and spirituality. Told me of a Salvationist on board who kneels down every day at his Mess Table before turning in.

17 June - Monday

Heard from my dear sister Ella of her having married Herbert Westbrook, much younger than herself. They have been devoted for 10 years and were married in Paris from Rob and Lizzie’s house, at the Embassy Church. He is a rising journalist and makes about £900 a year, whilst Ella has her £100. One way and another they will live in a small flat near the Temple. Well I am glad my dear sister is happily married. God bless them both.

18 June - Tuesday

.Played golf. Olga to a meeting at the Town Hall. On the platform with Lady C. The latter means very well in her dull heavy manner, but has no charm of manner.

Our dinner party of 24 went off very well. I made a short farewell speech and proposed health of Captains Hickley and Gilpin-Brown.

20 June - Thursday

Fleet Sports went off very well. Very cold wind.

Wedding day of my loved parents, who were married at Halifax NS in 1848 and no man had more loving unselfish parents than I had and who set a finer example of living. I shall soon meet them again, in the glory beyond this present ephemeral life. I pray I may live for Christ, and living for Him, live for my wife, children and all around.

21 June - Friday

Presbyterian Clergyman and wife lunched with us. Mr and Mrs Ferguson. He is a fine preacher and has a great sense of humour.

In the evening attended the Annual Meeting of the Mission to Seamen. Lord C. in the Chair. I seconded the Resolution and felt I had not done it well and came home discouraged as I had asked God to give me wisdom for testimony.

22 June - Saturday

Miss Thornett (Dr Marion ) staying with us.

Took Lou to the Chelmsford dance. Olga not very well and Madge with a cold and temperature. About 140 children present. The Chelmsfords indefatigable in their attention to the little guests, ranging in age from 4 to 16. Lasted from 4 to 8 pm. Games and dances, Cotillions. Lou thoroughly enjoyed herself and looked very pretty. Made more friends with Joan and Anne Thesiger.

I went to Golf Club for tea, and was very thankful to hear Mr Wesche say to me “I hear you made a splendid speech at the M to S.” He said Mrs Wesche said this and also one of the Chelmsfords. I took heart and out in the open, lifted up my eyes and thanked God.

23 June - Sunday

Lou, Mlle and I to St Stephen’s. Mr Ferguson gave us a very fine address, much enjoyed the service.

Regret that our visitor, once a medical missionary in India, has quite lost her faith.

24 June - Monday

Mail. Lel seems very happy. This evening just before dinner, Lou brought in Public Opinion of the 24 May and shewed me a letter Australia’s Navy signed by an Australian. I began reading it and thought it very good. After a time I said, I believe that the beggar has cribbed some of my ideas upon which Lou, to Olga and my complete surprise, burst out laughing and said she had written it, when at Hobart without any one knowing and sent it to Public Opinion on plain note paper and giving no name.

We were astonished and congratulated her and laughed very much at her impudence, a girl of 15 writing as if she was an Australian man of about 40.

It is very well written indeed and must have been considered so otherwise it would not have been taken by the Editor.

Went with Olga, Lou and Miss Thornett to Chamber Concert at St James’ Hall. Chairs (easy) dotted about the place, very comfortable and good music.

Lord C. there sitting with us, unable to come cruise with me.

25 June - Tuesday

Have had 100 copies of Lou’s letter (unbeknown to her) printed in Office.

26 June - Wednesday

A small dinner party of eight. Bruen and Miss Drummond of the number, Mrs Dangar.

Challenger sailed for England amid cheers. Captain, Officers and men made a very nice signal to me and thanked me for all I had been to them.

27 June - Thursday

A Drawing Room Meeting for the Harbour Light Guild. Very well attended.

I paid a visit to a six masted Barquentine, 18 hands from B.C, owned by the Captain who was ashore. His eldest son is first mate and a very nice young fellow. He told me a lot about the ship. She has 3,000,000 feet of Oregon pine on board. He and his father are T. Abst. and do not allow any swearing on board. He said that if you looked after your men, they treated you well and did their work. Drink the cause of trouble.

A second mate on one of the voyages a fine seaman in every way, except the drink, on coming into port with $200 would land and next morning be begging the loan of ½ a $ for a drink and eventually came to grief. Crew of all nationalities. Norwegians are generally the most sober, until they have been mixing with other men. Fore, Main, Mizzen, Spanker, xx and Driver masts.

Mr Watson, who at one time was Premier in the Labour Party Govt, a few years back lunched with us and we had a most interesting conversation on politics, Trade Unionism etc., etc. A very able man and is getting the funds together for starting a Labour newspaper. Some £100,000 required, about two thirds collected. He represents the moderate section of the LP and I think pulls the wires of the caucus.

28 June - Friday

This afternoon, Olga, Lou, Miss T. and self went to the Town Hall, and heard a concert. Countess Cisneros, she sang very well as did Mr Paul [Dufault], a very nice tenor voice.

The place was about ¾ full.

In the evening, we all went to a reunion at the Alliance Française. Committee received us and presented Olga with a large bouquet.

29 June - Saturday

This day, 37 years ago my sainted and beloved mother went home 48 years old. Never a son had such a mother. We shall meet her soon.

This afternoon Olga and I with Flag Lieut went to see the final at the Polo. Lord Denman’s team won, 5 to 4 goals. Several accidents, but none very bad. Then to the Cadet sports, where Lady Denman gave away the prizes. I was received by a guard of honour and saluted. I inspected the G. of H. and after the prizes were given away I made a little speech to the Cadets.

This morning the wife of a stoker in the Psyche came to see me about her husband buying his discharge which I had refused. She then wrote to my wife. She brought a baby in arms and a boy of 3 who promptly crawled about on all fours in my office. She made an appeal to me and burst into tears. She gets £4 a week from her husband, but has to pay 12/6 a week for a single room. (Mrs Irvine, No 1 MacDougal St, NS, her landlady). I gave in to her and allowed the discharge.

30 June - Sunday

Yesterday afternoon, we called on Mrs Drummond, or rather Olga went in and Mrs D. implored Olga to say something to Capt. B. about Miss C. D, as the latter is very fond of Capt. B, but is so very reserved and shy, and unable to let him know. Olga almost promised to do so, but this morning after tremendous searching of heart, put the burden on me.

I was very unwilling to do so, but decided to do so as C .D. had at 9.30 or 10.00 taken Olga by the hand and unburdened her soul to her, weeping. I made a signal asking Capt. B. to come and see me, and on his arrival, had a talk with him as he is equally fond of her as she is of him. Everything was made clear and in ¼ of an hour, they were engaged to be married.

The Count and Countess de Cisneros lunched with us. She is an American, fine figure and pleasant. He is a Cuban of the old Spanish family of same name and was in Spanish Navy for 3 years, but resigned and took part in the war against the Spaniards in 1895 to 1898. He received a bullet (explosive) in his forehead, which has left a nasty scar.

Capt. B. came to supper with Miss C.D., radiantly happy, arranged that he should be married after the Battle Practice in September and use our house, etc.

1 July - Monday

Barttelots came to lunch.

Dined at Town Hall. First large dinner given by new Lord Mayor, G.G. and G. present. Sat down at 8 pm, got up at 10.45. Speech by Denman and Chelmsford very good. The former spoke very strongly on Govt House being taken away.

Had a talk with Holman, Attorney General, and Mr Flowers, State Ministers. Asked Denman about Lloyd George. He agreed with me, as to his being in earnest and not a self seeker.

2 July - Tuesday

Abby Dangar and Mrs Bryan, widow of Comd. Bryan who was washed overboard from the xxx about a year ago, lunched with us.

Cambrian arrived from China.

3 July - Wednesday

Dined at Federal Govt House. A large party for Mr Bryce (Ambassador to US). Lord D. took in Olga and I, Lady D. Mrs Bryce sitting on my left, a very agreeable and pleasant woman. After dinner, I had a talk with Mr Bryce, Mr José (The Times Correspon’t). Arch. Wright, Arch. Kelly (R.C.) Monsignor O’Brien, Dr Ward (of D.T.) and many others.

A reception was held after dinner.

Lady D. told me she always felt nervous in the presence of Lady C. and said in her family she went by the name of the ‘Governess’. Lady D. said, “I always think she is disapproving of me.” I told Lady D, it was only her manner, she was really shy and not very clever. A good woman and does her duty most religiously. Has very little conversation.

DEPART SYDNEY

4 July - Thursday

Left in the Drake for Noumea, New Caledonia. Capt. Dumaresq, Private Sec to Lord C. comes as my guest.

6 July - Saturday

Fine weather hitherto.

7 July - Sunday

My dear brother Russell died at Melbourne in 1883, leaving an illegitimate daughter, who is now living with an Aunt at Fremantle.

The trade wind blowing, not very strong.

ARRIVE NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA

8 July - Monday

Arrived this morning at Noumea about 9.30 am having entered the reef about 8 am. Many calls. On M. Burnet the Governor (Act) a tall good looking fellow of about 32. The Consul, Mr Holmes, who has been here two years, seems to know nothing, and no one. He was 10 years at Ajaccio. Mrs Holmes very nice and children very bright and attractive.

Government House, situated about ¾ km from Quai, bungalow size and good garden.

I and my Staff dined with Governor, party of 32. He made a very graceful speech, proposing the King’s health, coupled with mine and the British Navy. I replied, bringing in a phrase or two of French viz. J’adore Paris, etc., and proposed the President of the French Republic. Bruen and others told Flag Lt they were mightily pleased with my speech.

At 9.00 troops of ladies came in and their menkind, and were presented to me, some pretty girls amongst them. A lot of our Officers came up also. Then the ladies sat down all round the two reception rooms, and men most of them on the verandah.

A number of ladies and gentlemen then played a programme of music and did it very well indeed. I complimented them individually which pleased them much and introduced Dumaresq and others to a bevy of girls under the wing of Mrs King, one the daughters of the M. Maritimes who has come out for a year’s visit to her father from Marseilles. A pretty, bright attractive little girl, soon made a conquest of Dumaresq and others.

Dancing followed. I danced one set of Lancers, having a Mid as my vis à vis, which I believed astonished some people. It was arranged that English Customs should be followed and partners should sit out with the young ladies, which was done between the dances. I left at twelve o’c with my Staff. The dance was kept up until 2 o’c.

During the afternoon Dumaresq and I were motored out to the sea bungalow and gardens of the Governor some 4 km away, L’Anse Vala.

9 July - Tuesday

Landing at 9 am, with Bruen and Seton - the Governor met us and bringing two motor cars - a party of 6 besides Chauffeur in each car, off we started for a 65 km journey into the country - fine day - good roads.

We went along at a great speed, through pretty country, and over three passes about 1000 ft high, thro’ ranges of mountains - crossed a river in a large punt and ultimately reached Tumo (Tomo), a small 3rd rate restaurant, decorated with flags, French, British; and at 11.20 sat down to déjeuner, a party of 12 in a small Kiosk, with the Governor’s Chinese servants to wait on us.

To describe the déjeuner, my pen fails to do. It lasted three solid hours, interminable dishes, poorly cooked - tough. Every plate brought from the building 20 feet away, and only one Chinese man to do it - it was awful. He did everything, as if in a swell London house, and so deliberate and methodical.

Two ladies present sitting on opposite sides of the table, everything had to perambulate the table first for them. I had on my left a lady who only talked French, and on my right, a youth put there to talk English, of which I could not understand a word as it is quite unintelligible. For three hours, he pressed his conversation on me, poor fellow meaning for the best, his admiring father on the opposite side, watching with a smiling face, the efforts of his youthful offspring. I felt inclined to give a him a dig in the ribs at times, and never in my life before have I had my patience tried so much.

It came to an end and we got back at 5 pm. The views of the mountains were fine and Valleys semi tropical. High hedges most of the way. The Governor most gay and hospitable.

At 7.30 pm my dinner party came off, of 16, and went off very well and proposed health of President of French Republic and alluded to the Entente being sealed by les jeunes filles, the daughters of France, and the officers of HMS Drake - then the Gov. made a speech, very well turned, polished saying most complimentary things. He said tell Lady King-Hall, that les jeunes filles, sont très contentes with the midshipmen and officers, because they admire the Admiral so much, and they see that the officers are like him.

At 8.30 the ship was crowded with French ladies and officers and dancing commenced with great spirit. I said the ship being part of England, the officers would follow English customs to which they all agreed and soon laughter was resounding everywhere. The Lancers, a mixture of English and French, causing much amusement and les jeunes filles, instead of being brought back to sit in a row, after one or two promenades, went off and sat out with their partners.

At 11.30 pm, Band played The King, and every one left, cheering and having thoroughly enjoyed themselves, in a way they thoroughly appreciated. Great merriment, arose from the Officers learning French from the girls, the latter English from the officers, though, most of them can talk English fairly well.

I had the French Pasteur, and also Mr and Mrs Milne, missionaries on their own account to the natives of New Hebrides, who work here. He had been a Queensland miner and went to the Hebrides. They were a little cast down, so I brought them down to my cabin, they sat there during the evening. I gave them a word of cheer and sat with them from time to time.

10 July - Wednesday

Myself and party of officers went over to the Island of Nu, to visit the Convict Settlement, the Director conducting us.

We went over all the Buildings. There are some 900 there, of whom 170 were in Hospital, many old men. I formed a poor opinion of the place. The long rooms in which most of the men were confined, being badly ventilated and smelling. Rows of dirty sack hammocks, being slung about 3 feet above the floor, each side, stone floor and dirty looking brown rugs. The door opening on to the yard being barred, prisoners put their articles through, that they had worked. Some beautiful things, asking us to buy and unfortunately none of us had any money, and also the price asked was very large, poor fellows.

We then visited the cells where some are locked in for two years, many were opened for me, and several had sentences remitted in my honour. One case, a man for 30 days in a dark cell, got off the remainder of his sentence.

The cells were clean, but I think everything had been polished up for me, as my visit was expected. We visited the Hospital, good building, but one could see the sick were very neglected, old ragged bandages, and very few attendants upon them. The sisters were forbidden to enter some 6 years ago, and so it can easily be imagined what the result is when left to natives and a few French men.

To describe the appearance of the men in prison, especially in cells, is to give a very pitiable and sad account of their looks. Hollow eyed, sunken cheeks, dead despairing look in the eyes, all hope gone. There appeared a lack of life, all had some hard, stony, dead look. I tried by slightly nodding my head and speaking through my eyes to show them my sympathy - some responded after a time, others remained staring.

Well, I cannot believe that this is the right way to punish men. Reformation is lost sight of in Revenge. There is one consolation that the treatment, I should say, is kindness itself at Isle of Nu, as compared to what went on 30 - 60 years ago in Tasmania and Norfolk Island, and Macguire Harbour.

At Guiana (French), there are 5,000 convicts, and 1000 die every year, the climate is so bad. Here, the climate is very good. I heard of some interesting cases, from the French Pasteur, and his Welsh wife. One man has been a convict since 1866, the year he shot at the Emperor Napoleon and the Czar - another man who is being released on 14 July next has been a convict for 31 years, and during the last 10 has not left Island of Nu. He has been working in the Hospital, and some 10 years ago, through reading Protestant Books and the Bible, became a very earnest Xtian man. He has earned the respect of every one, and the Doctors of Noumea have obtained for him a situation at Hospital in town.

He told me of another case of a Dr and a rich woman, it being a case of substituting a child, she having none. The woman told a lady friend, who promptly told the husband and the sequel was, they both got penal servitude for 30 years. He is now a libéré and works in the bush as a Doctor.

We were shown the guillotine and its working. It has cut heads off some 70 - 80 people.

After lunching on board, we all went out to a picnic got up by Governor, at a country bungalow by sea shore - a great number of people there and some tennis was under way, rounders, 2 & 3’s and other games, and great merriment going on. The piano was brought out, Caledonians and other dances were carried out, our fellows and the French girls getting on splendidly. The latter still continuing their instruction - they then showed how the pas des patineurs was danced and the officers soon joined in and learnt. Tea and Wines followed, and then a stroll through the gardens and along the walks finished the day. The Governor most gay.

I took a lot of photographs.

On my return to the town (4 km) I was accompanied by Mr Hagan and an official M. Marti and shown the Temperance Restaurant started by the Governor, a Committee of Merchants, including French Pasteur, who also met us there. One room is for natives the other for the libérés, as the latter are not wanted except at the lowest drink shops.

I then went up to the vicarage and made Madame Beringmas’ acquaintance. She is Welsh and very charming. We had a long talk, and visited the Temple next door, built by convicts, and the carving of the wood is beautifully done. Services are held on Sunday in six languages. French, Bèche De Mer (Bastard English) and native tongues.

Then I went and saw Mr and Mrs Milne, and told them I thought it would be a good thing if they joined some Society for the sake of Conference and they seemed to think so too, as I can see they feel lonely and get depressed at times. They depend on voluntary gifts being sent to them and sometimes are in a very precarious state. We had a talk together and I then came on board at 7 pm and sent a letter to my beloved Olga. Wrote to her, Lou and Madge my dear little girls.

DEPART NOUMEA

11 July - Thursday

Left Noumea at 9 am for Vila (New Hebrides).

ARRIVE VILA

12 July - Friday

Arrived at Vila at 4 pm and received the call of Acting Commissioner Mr Mahaffy, and Count Buena Esperanza, President of Mixed Commission; French Commander and other officials, Count Andino; Judge Alexander.

Had a dinner party of English - Mahaffy, Harrowell of Police (a TA) - Jacomb, Judge Alexander. I thought they would never go away, smoking cigar after cigar, and drinking whisky. I am sure that it is not a good thing, a man like Mahaffy drinking quite enough in a hot climate.

13 July - Saturday

Returned calls on officials and had Spaniards, and French off to lunch, and Band played. Sent ashore Mr Evans, Mid, for French ladies who came off. They took an hour to make their toilettes. Left at 4 pm.

The state of affairs in New Hebrides as bad as ever. The French, breaking every article of the Convention and their officials, by sheer inertia, refusing to take any action. It is perfectly disgraceful and intolerable. I spoke to French Commissioner Repiquet, regarding the case I am interested in, the woman abducted by M. Naturel.

I called on the missionaries on Friday, and Saturday, and had them all off to the ship to tea, and to hear the Band. Dr Mackenzie is shortly leaving for Sydney, after 41 years’ service in the Islands - Dr Robertson of Erromanga in Hospital with broken thigh - 42 years’ service in the field. Two other missionaries staying with Dr Crombie. We had a very pleasant talk with one another - and one prayer - which much affected Dr Robertson.

They have done a wonderful work in the New Hebrides, and been a true friend to the natives. Islands where cannibalism and murder were rife, now orderly and law abiding. Mr Mahaffy, the Commissioner, has a great admiration for their work - as has every one who knows anything about it.

Left for Suva. Fiji.

VISIT SUVA, FIJI

15 July - Monday

At Suva. Arrived here this afternoon, Sir Charles Major, Acting Gov. up country. Sent his secretary to ask me to stay with him. Deputy Governor, the Colonial Secretary, called Hutson.

16 July - Tuesday

About 11 or 12 called on me and filled my cabin, representing officialdom. Mayor Beddoes, etc.

Landed with Bruen, and walked out to the cricket match, our fellows got beaten. Then had tea with Mrs Hutson, and then called on the Monktons. He is one of the Monktons, relations of Lady Armstrong, I fancy. He saw Charlotte last December, and left her very well. They arrived here last April. Had not been a week here, before their boy of 4 got dysentery, and in a few days was dead - terrible blow. Their other boy is at Cheam.

In the evening attended the dance given by citizens of Suva.

Rather warm for dancing - I must say. I consider that English dancing has deteriorated very much from what it was, such a lack of dignity and I was much struck with the graceful way that the French danced such dances as the Lancers.

17 July - Wednesday

Left the ship with Bruen, Flag Lt Lee, Major Kitcat and Capt. Dumaresq and Mids Bethell and Evans, in Barge for Rewa River, taking two pilots with us.

We got up to the Sugar Factory at 11 am and Mr Fenner, the Manager, showed us over the whole place, and we saw the process of the sugar cane being crushed 6 times. The liquid (water and juice of the cane), then running into clearing vats and on and on through different processes of purification, until it went through three or four large vacuum pans, the last boiling at 130 degrees, vacuum 25 ins, then on to centrifugal pans, and sugar was formed, the liquid running through the copper sieve. On the sugar went by ingenious arrangements, until it found itself in bags; of which a small one was presented to me.

We had lunch with Mrs Fenner, and afterwards, when we happened to be alone she told me of her four sons, all doing well, of the loss of the eldest at 16 years, of a little girl of 18 months. This led to a very interesting and spiritual conversation, I hope by God’s blessing, a help to her. I gathered Mr Fenner is not a believer - from what she said - and she told me that the Anglican minister at Suva, was no help to her.

The Presbyterian Methodist Minister came on board on arrival and got permission from Captain Bruen for the Concert Party to give a Concert on shore. The next morning, Mr Matthews, the C of E clergyman came off, and I suppose finding out what had been done, asked for the same, and took care to at once take the Town Hall for the only evening available. Rather a mean thing to do.

I perspired so much to day, I had to borrow a singlet from Mr Fenner.

18 July - Thursday

To describe today’s proceeding needs a far better and more descriptive pen than mine, but I must make an effort to depict the events that took place. At 7.30 am Mr Sutherland, the Native Commissioner (who came out 32 years ago with the late Lord Stanmore) and Ratu Pupe (grandson of old Thackambow, who is in the Government Service, and receiving £180 a year) came off in Motor Boat.

The Flag Captain and the Flag Lieut, with myself embarked and off we went for the Rewa River. We passed through a narrow cutting in the thick Mangroves about half a mile long, and entered the River, avoiding the Bar, upon which rollers were breaking, and also saving several miles. We went up the river several miles, passing a huge R.C. Church erected by the French and eventually landed at a native village several miles short of the C.S.R. Factory and mills (where I was yesterday) and went to Ratu Pupe’s brother’s house, who has just been deprived of the rank of Roko, i.e. Governor of Province.

He was away, the house is a very fine specimen of a native house, beautifully and strongly made, and decorated outside with great taste, matting of different patterns forming the side of the room, there being only one room, some 50 feet long, one end being the best part. A large mat bedstead in each corner of this end of the room, the floor of which was covered with matting, soft to the tread.

Here we had a native breakfast, very good soup, fowl very tough and various vegetables of which more anon.

At 11 am we started again in the motor boat, and turned into a narrow branch of the river Rewa, that led eventually to the sea. For some miles, the river was about 80 feet wide, and we passed native villages, many of the villagers were washing in the river, and looked most picturesque in their coloured petticoats. Miles and miles of sugar cane were passed. The Malabar or red cane and the more valuable black Meu kind, discovered in Borneo some 6 or 7 years ago.

Gradually the river widened and in about 1½ hours, we reached the sea, the reef being outside us. After some difficulty in avoiding the shoals, we arrived at 1 pm at the town of Bau, on an Island (at high water). The old capital of the islands in Thackambow’s time and from whence he ruled the whole group with great cruelty.

I remember when I was a Mid out here, that I used to hear of how he launched his war canoe over the bodies of his captives and Mr Sutherland told of a very rare book by Mrs Willis called xxx. She was the wife of a trading Captain and a religious woman, and often lived for months on the Island a mile off Bau, with the missionaries, who were not allowed on Bau. She relates that in the early fifties, in one year about 2400 dead bodies were brought into Bau, for feasting on, and sending to warriors on the main land. I quite believe this, knowing what went on when I was a young boy.

Well, to resume. On my landings at Bau all the elders of the place were squatting on their hams, about 150, and welcomed me in the usual native way, bringing their hands together in unison, half grunting and the children all neatly dressed were drawn up, and sang God save the King, in English and Fijian. I thanked them through the Lady Missionary.

We then walked through the place, and saw the raised site, where the old heathen temple stood, and then entered the compound of several acres, which King Thackambow lived in, now occupied by his eldest grandson.

We entered his reception house, all matted (he was not here, and has lately been disrated from being Roko of the Province). His half brother Ratu Pupe, who was of our party, did the honours.

I should mention, that on my arrival, I was taken to a large arbour, on the level about 70 feet square, erected in my honour, and where the elders and others came and squatted on mats facing myself and staff, on chairs.

They gave me another welcome, and then the Yongana ceremony took place Kava being prepared, in the usual manner, and first presented to me. I drank it, and spun the cocoa nut bowl, and then the rest of the Kava was drunk by those present. A speech was made by one of the elders men there, and they called me the Governor of the Sea. It was translated to me by Mr Sutherland and I made a suitable reply, saying, that as I was Governor of the Sea, I would take care no one should harm them and so on. The usual whale’s tooth was presented to me, I touched it, and Flag Lt took it for me. It was after this, that we went to the Ratu’s house (Ratu is the distinctive title for those who are of noble birth and there are about 20 families in the group entitled to it).

Very soon, we saw a procession in single file, of about 16 women and several men. The former all carrying on native mat trays, covered with banana leaves, food of every description. We then moved by a covered way, into the dining house, and squatted, cross legged on the matting, I in the seat of honour, and in came the women and deposited about 30 dishes, i.e. the trays about 3 feet long, on the matting. Fish boiled in banana leaves, fried and every kind of root, and fruit and also fish soup.

The women squatted on the mats, all dressed in their best and handed us food from time to time. After ¾ of an hour we got up and then the rest of the company set to. There was enough food for 100 people or more. I then went into the church, a large building, all matted and by the aid of the missionary spoke a few words to the children, who sang for me We shall stand before the King.

We then made a start for the mainland. The tide being out, I and Mr Sutherland were carried in chairs and the others rode across the mud about ¾ mile to the mainland - for which I gave the bearers 12/-.

We found a carriage and three horses waiting for us, and drove for 8 miles, along a grass road embankment to xxx, by the Sugar Mills and crossing by the ferry over the Rewa, had tea in the Hotel, a large bungalow building, frequented by visitors from Australia.

We then drove the 12 miles into Suva. For half a mile each side of the road are Indian settlers, who till about 3 to 5 acres, which they lease from the Govt at 7/6d an acre.

This policy of the Govt has had a very good effect. There are about 84,000 Fijians in the many Islands of the group, and about 50,000 Indians, under indenture of 3 to 5 years servitude, under very strict Govt supervision. About 1/5th remain as settlers, so it is only a question of time, when the bulk of the population will be Indian.

The two races do not intermarry, but are friendly with one another. The Fijian is the landed aristocracy, he is not very energetiC-in-Consequence.

Ratu Pupe dined with me, evening clothes, with the Sulu (waist cloth) - bare legs.

I had a talk with him, on the advantages of being a TA and he told me he intended being one.

I shall be glad to get out of the Tropics, as immediately I move, I am wet through at once. Our men gave a very good evening performance at the Town Hall, which was crowded.

I dined with Deputy Governor, Mr Hutson, on Wednesday evening, meeting the leading men of Suva, including the Bishop of Polynesia. Dr Twitchell for 10 years in Poplar, London. Very energetic but disappointed at the way he mumbled the grace.

19 July - Friday

A large luncheon party on board today, Mr and Mrs Hutson, Mrs Mahaffy, Mr and Mrs Erhardt, Mr and Mrs Sutherland, Bishop of Polynesia. After luncheon went on deck and listened to the Band, and some more people came off, whom I had asked.

Rev Matthews, Anglican, and wife and daughter, and Rev Mr Small, wife and daughter, the Wesleyan minister who brought off Ratu Pupe’s wife. She presented me, so nicely, with some fans and baskets of fine straw.

I left at 4 pm for Auckland

DEPART SUVA

21 July - Sunday

Raining all day, wind anywhere. Very stuffy at Church service.

22 July - Monday

My dear little Madge eight years old today, born at 11.45 pm at 11 Chelsea Court SW. My beloved wife had gone through months of most trying time. Many nights unable to sleep, occupying herself by dressing dolls for Lou, and things for the coming child. God bless them both.

Off Auckland - fine clear weather SE winds.

VISIT AUCKLAND

24 July - Wednesday

Arrived at Auckland this morning, very cold and dull. Received two bags of Mails. Inspected Calliope Dock and Admiralty Reserve.

Received calls from Harbour Branch, Deputy Mayor. Telegram from Government, they cannot give me the £50,000 I asked for.

Telegrams from Governor and Ministers welcoming me to N.Z.

Sent a W/T to Olga.

Heard Youngs had knocked a man down, case to be heard on the 8th August. Damages £500 - may delay their departure from Sydney.

25 July - Thursday

Raining all night and morning. Inspected with Colonel Login, the Building proposed to transfer to us.

Pioneer arrived.

26 July - Friday

Miserable wet day and cold.

Court martial in my Fore cabin on two Bandsmen for theft - 6 months detention.

Heard from Olga to my delight.

When the Bishop of Polynesia lunched with me at Suva (Dr Twitchell) a fine muscular man, of splendid physique: I saw he was only drinking water, and asked him to take some claret, as he is not a TA and refused a second time and then said the reason I am only drinking water is that I am playing in a tennis match this afternoon. I laughed and said, “I shall quote this on a Temperance platform.” He laughed also and said, “Well, it is a fact and you can quote me and my name also.” I said “Oh! I won’t do this”- He laughed again and said “I mean it - You must quote me and my name”, so I said I would.

27 July - Saturday

Cold and rainy. Landed with Dumaresq, who is my guest, and went to the Sailors’ Home and over it and then to the Art Gallery, some of the Old Masters here, and some fine china from the collection of Sir George Grey.

Had a letter from Olga last night, and send her one every evening.

28 July - Sunday

Landed this afternoon, and strolled to the Y.M.C.A. Found the Secretary Mr McFarland engaged with a Bible Class. When he came out spoke on the Y.M.C.A. doing something for the men of the ships, who will be stationed in N.Z. He had already been thinking of this - we had a long talk together on plans. At 4 pm a meeting took place, with Mr Murray a Presbyterian Minister to give the address and I was asked to go in and speak, which I did, offering up a prayer, that I might only do so, in the power of Holy Spirit, and testify for my King, the Lord Jesus Christ. My prayer was answered.

Read this evening, a most helpful, edifying sermon by my friend Dr Campbell Morgan Men looking for their Lord.

29 July - Monday

This day at about 11 pm, 26 years ago, my dear old father left us, died at the Rawlings Hotel, Jermyn Street. A life, lived in unselfish devotion to the family and in bold witness and faithful testimony for God and our Saviour.

Landed, as we are coaling. Went to the Art Gallery and had a talk with Mr Shillington the Librarian. He was at the taking of Canton in 1857 in the RE, my father being there also, as Flag Capt. of the Calcutta.

I saw the original MS of What is the German’s fatherland? written by Arndt in 1813, and given to Sir George Grey. He died in 1860, aged 91 and wrote this in his 90th year. It was and is the great German Patriotic song.

The Watch on the Rhine was written by Carl Wilhelm who died in 1873.

Sent Bethell, Mid., to Pioneer.

31 July - Wednesday

Last Monday, when we had finished coaling we left Auckland about 3 pm and commenced our full speed trial, and ran it for 24 hours; most uncomfortable in my cabin. We did not get more than 21 knots, on account of dirty bottom, young Stokers, and Westport coal. A fine passage hitherto.

Heard from Olga, Stevie, just before leaving and the latter.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

2 August - Friday

Arrived this morning, at 9 am, having experienced a very fine passage throughout. Captain Dumaresq looking very well, thanked me very much for having had him as my guest.

I landed and received a very warm welcome from my beloved Olga and the two dear children, all looking very well. Olga had much to tell me and has made great friends with the members of the Alexander - Chapman mission.

3 August - Saturday

Mr and Mrs Alexander (née Cadbury) and Mr and Mrs McLaughlin of Belfast to lunch, very bright and most cheery Christians. Delighted to meet such people. The Town Hall is packed - noon, the afternoon and the evening and great blessing the result.

Rather a staggerer. Household and Ship Bills for the month, £131 odd. Too much.

Whilst away on my cruise, Olga in company with Miss Thornett, who stayed at Admiralty House, visited Prisons of Women at Long Bay, and also the State Institute Home, where she had a talk with Mrs Murray (at one time the celebrated Lady Mordaunt). She is an habitual drunkard and has been so for many years, constantly going into prison - at those times received covered with vermin. When sober Olga says you perceive the manner of a refined lady in conversation. She was much affected by Olga’s sympathetic manner and taking her hand, wept, saying she rarely had any one so full of sympathy to talk to her.

I remember the case well in 1869, and how the late King, then P. of W., had to go into court and deny that he had anything to do with her.

4 August - Sunday

A most excellent sermon from Mr Ferguson. Lou and Mlle went with me, and in the evening accompanied by Mr Seton went to the Town Hall, and much enjoyed the meeting there.

5 August - Monday

Capt. Bruen came to settle day of wedding - the 14 Sept - if the Battle Practice is over in time.

6 August - Tuesday

This morning, at Breakfast Seton quietly said that he was converted (he had been taken by Mrs McLaughlin to the Chapman - Alexander Mission last night). I did not think much of it but thought he was half joking - as he, in the past, looked very averse to anything of this kind, being a regular churchgoer & Communicant of the conventional type.

But he meant it, as I found out this afternoon, when he and chaplain of the Drake accompanied me to the afternoon meeting at the Town Hall. For after it was over, on Olga calling for me, Mrs McLaughlin told us that he had gone down into the basement to the after meeting, last night, and there made an open confession. Thank God, and I pray He will graciously keep him in his future walk.

It was wonderful how Alexander conducted the singing. It was very impressive and helpful.

7 August - Wednesday

This evening Olga, self and Flag Lieut went to the evening meeting of the Chapman - Alexander Mission at the Town Hall. The crowd was waiting at the door at 4.30 for the meeting at 7.30. Seats had been reserved for us on the platform, we arrived at 7, the singing had begun. The Hall was literally packed, a choir of 4 to 5 on the platform. Alexander managed the singing in a most remarkable manner and taught new Tunes and Hymns in a very short time. Mr Natzer singing the solo of the 1st and 2nd verses. Dr Chapman gave a very powerful address on the three Crosses.

We left at 9 o’clock, the missioners saying good-bye to us.

8 August - Thursday

We left this morning in the Drake. The House Party - Olga, two children, self, Mademoiselle and Mellings. Fine weather.

VISIT BRISBANE

10 August - Saturday

We arrived at Moreton Bay early this morning - still bothered with eye strain - slight bronchial cough. The Lucinda, large Govt yacht, a paddler came down at 9 o’clock, bringing the ADC to Governor, to meet me and also place the yacht at my disposal.

We embarked and left at 9.30 going up the Brisbane river, and arriving off the town at noon where the Governor’s motor met us. The children were met by Mrs Roberts in a motor, and off we all went, our luggage costing 12/- to bring up to Govt House and the children’s motor 13/-. We arrived in time for lunch, the Governor received us.

11 August - Sunday

Baldie’s birthday, born 1868. I went with Governor to the Presbyterian church, in uniform - and the preacher was my friend of Sydney, Mr Ferguson. Church very full - the Anglican Cathedral had a parade service, 200 of our men and many soldiers being present. Captain Drummond read the first lesson.

Olga and I went out to see the children and found them to our surprise in a small cottage. Mrs Roberts very charming, wife of a builder. The children were quite happy - but it was a new experience to them.

Evening at Govt House very dull.

Governor a man of immense learning, but pedantic and wearisome when he goes on too long. Lady MacGregor clever, self concentrated, lacks charm, but both kind good people. I should not say very spiritual. Scotch, little if any humour.

12 August - Monday

This evening a large dinner party of 26. Some Squatters - the Chelmsfords, Cmdr and Mrs Carr, Capt. Drummond, Bryces and Sir Iain Griffith arrived from Sydney after dinner. This evening, Mlle and children went up to Bundaberg, 200 miles. Govt gave them free passes.

13 August - Tuesday

This morning at 11 o’c we all went off to the Exhibition Building in great style, Ball Dress. The place was full, the students in one corner. Olga looking very pretty in a grey dress. I sat on Lady Denman’s left. The Governor, who is Chancellor, was in most gorgeous attire and robes, Mr Bryce and Sir Samuel Griffith in gorgeous mantle to receive Honorary Degrees.

The Governor lauded them both in a speech of interminable length. Could not hear distinctly what he said. Bryce spoke very well, also over ½ an hour - we got out soon after 1 o’c and were photographed.

In the afternoon, I went with Gov. and Bryces to see Botanical Gardens and the B.s and I went to Parliament House, and went to the Legislative Chamber, taken there by the Premier and the Speaker, then introduced us to the House. The members welcomed us by saying “Hear Hear” after which the member, Con, who was speaking continued his speech. He was followed by a Labour member - they both shouted too much and many interjections took place.

The Governor and I went to a Ball given by the Committee of ladies.

14 August - Wednesday

My 62nd birthday, and I thank God for all the mercies and blessings that have followed me through my life. This morning, we all went to the opening of the show by the G.G. The Chelmsfords all being there.

Olga in a very smart dress, that attracted much attention. Mr Bryce, Lord C, Sir William MacGregor, Lady Barttelot and several others, came up and told her how much they admired her dress.

We all had luncheon and I was one of the three who returned thanks for the visitors - being sandwiched in between Lord C. and Mr Bryce. As I remarked; “between Scylla and Charybidis, the pithy eloquence of Lord C. and the profound learning of Mr Bryce, like, the mariner of old, I could only make sail for the Land of Silence” and I pointed out the connection of the horse and the sea and touching lightly on the RAN, thanked everyone, the Govt, Citizens and Military for their hospitality to us.

Lady Denman, Bryce and others said my speech was an exceptionally good one and it was certainly well received. Nutting said he thought it was the best one made, being short, pithy and to the point, which it was. Olga much pleased.

During lunch, it poured with rain. I managed to ship Olga home in the motor. ADC taking her - Capt. Foxton such a nice fellow. Denmans left for the races. The Cs, Bryces made a tour of the jewels at the show and watched some of the jumping.

In the evening we all went to the Ball in the town given by the HE the Governor and it was a great success.

15 August - Thursday

Went to Show with the Governor, and saw the ladies jumping on Hacks, and the trotting matches. Rain fell at intervals, the ground was a morass.

Dined in the evening (Olga and Flag Lieut) with G.G. and Lady Denman, 50 all told. Lady D. and I had a long talk over Sir J. F’s drinking. I told her what Lady MacGregor had informed me of her butler coming and saying he did not know what to do, as Sir J. F. was drinking so many W & S in his room. Lady D. said that his staff had told him that unless he knocked off drinking, that they would leave him, and he did do so, but evidently has started again. His brother-in-law also had mentioned the matter to the D’s.

After the ladies had gone out, I sat with Lord D. and we talked over the same thing. I told Lord D. he should speak to Sir J. F. - but he suggested that I should do so, as his relations with the State Governors are delicate, and he has to be very tactful. I said I would do so, and, if things did not alter, intended writing to Battenberg, for it is a fatal thing to have a Governor who drinks out in these parts. The people expect a high standard in their Governor.

Lady D. said she thought that the Bosanquets did their duty, the best all round, and that Lord C. rather bullied his wife, who is not very clever and is gauche, with little tact.

She asked me whether I would like to succeed Chelmsford next year. I was guarded in my reply for I do not think I could meet the expenses. However these things are over-ruled by God, to those who trust Him, for good, to His glory. I am not desirous of the appointment, no doubt I could get it if I wished, but there is Olga to consider, Stevie in the Navy, and my own desire for rest.

I think the D’s will go home at the end of three years, if the Tory Govt come in, so they will have had enough of it, and it will afford them a good excuse, Lady D. said.

Olga looked very well, as did Lady Barttelot. Made Col and Mrs Foxton’s acquaintance at the dinner, very nice people.

16 August - Friday

This morning we all went off to Race Course to see ‘Wizard’ Stone fly, except Lady MacGregor. He made three efforts, but could not manage to rise more than a few feet from the ground, there being no wind. We inspected the machine and Governor and I shook hands with Mr Stone. The machine with man on board weighs about 1800 lbs, is a Bleriot and Gnome Engine of 5 HP. The wings are made of untearable thin material, very strong. A great many people on the ground.

During the afternoon, Olga and I with Flag Lt went to see Mrs Rowan’s collection of pictures at the Town Hall, The flowers of Queensland. She wants the Queensland Government to buy them and not let them go out of Australia. She is a sister of Lady Charles Scott (a Melbourne Lady, wife of the late Admiral). Mrs Rowan has travelled a great deal in all parts of the world, and was sketching on Mount Pelée, three weeks before that fearful outbreak, that swept away the town of St Pierre.

She told me also that the day the Maine blew up, she had tea on board, the Captain urged her to stay to dinner, but she refused, as she had an engagement. She actually saw the ship blow up and the bodies hurled up into the air, from the balcony of the house she was in. The ship appeared to lift bodily, and then a terrific explosion, and, a sheet of flame ascended a great height in the air.

We joined MacGregors and Bryces and motored up to the One Tree Hill, where we got a most magnificent view of the surrounding country in the far distance. Drake just perceptible - the Brisbane river meandering in many many curves for miles. The town stretched out on an undulating plain at our feet, and in the far distance a range of hills encircling the plain.

A dinner of 26 in the evening, the Denmans, etc. I took in Lady Morgan; Mr Bryce, Olga. The two latter talked together the whole dinner, and poor Mrs Denham, the Premiers wife, could hardly get a word in, tho’ Olga often tried to give her a chance, but Mr Bryce would not be denied and moved his chair close to Olga’s.

The dinner was very long, and as we had to leave the house at 10 pm, it had been arranged we should leave the party at 9.45. The MacGregors were ready to help, but Lady D. took some pineapple just before 9.45, and I do not think I ever watched anyone eat pineapple with more interest. Ladies MacGregor and Morgan also watching with me, and as she put the last mouthful into her mouth, Lady MacGregor gave a sign and off the ladies went, and, I with them. Olga shifted in marvellous time of 5 min, just beating me. Mellings being on her metal was determined she should beat me.

We found our special carriage ready, linked on to the mail train. Off we went at 10.25 pm, Flag Lt and Savage in the sleeper.

17 August - Saturday

Arrived at Bundaberg station and our carriage was detached. An Engine took us on a side line some 6 miles to a small station, where Mr Young’s engine took us in tow and ran us out to his place, 7 miles, Fairy Mead; where we found the Youngs and all the many children, ours included, waiting for us in motors to take us to the house.

The McLaughlins joined us at Bundaberg and came with us, in the special carriage detailed for us by the Government.

A large Bungalow House. All the children went off on a picnic. Mlle and Lou and the others, including the smaller ones driving in a buggy.

Mr Southey of the C.J.M. here also, took the morning prayers. Was too long and a maid fainted at the end and brought it to a close.

18 August - Sunday

Attended service in the School Room, Mr Southey spoke very well. Many stayed for the breaking of bread.

In the evening the Dining Room was crowded by about 180 people, nearly all men. By God’s grace I was enabled to speak with much power, in the wonderful future of the race, of those who believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and are identified with Him. Mr McLaughlin also spoke very fervently and most helpful. Olga and Lou there. Poor Mrs McLaughlin down with mild attack of measles, and is living in Mr Horace Young’s house, about 100 years old.

19 August - Monday

This morning two motor cars, containing Mr and Mrs Young, Marjorie and Caris, and Stafford Young and baby, Olga, myself, Mlle, Lou and Madge, motored through Bundaberg and on to a hill, where we had a very fine view of the surrounding country. Very good roads for motoring, cane growing everywhere.

After tea went for a ride with Seton and the girls from 4.30 until nearly 6.30. Hard at it most of the time, so feel my old limbs rather stiff. I should mention that before the evening service last night at 7 pm an open air meeting was held, to which I did not go, but Seton stood out and made a very faithful and outspoken testimony to his conversion. May God bless and keep him in the conflict to come.

20 August - Tuesday

Seton and the girls went for a picnic to the sand hills on the beach, some 15 miles off, where Olga, Mrs Young and myself joined them in the afternoon and made ‘billy tea’. Took some photographs of the girls in the water and groups of the tea party,

On our return, we met a house being moved along the road on trolleys, I suppose about 30 feet across - road engine towing it - took photo.

Mr McLaughlin went back in Motor for Flag Lieut and the girls. Broke down beyond Bundaberg and had to telephone for a car, eventually got home about 7 pm.

Mrs McLaughlin, who has measles and had a temperature of nearly 104 degrees yesterday, is better today.

21 August - Wednesday

This morning we all went off on a picnic, three Buggies and a cavalcade of horsemen and horsewomen, riding through bush for about 10 miles and coming on to a splendid beach 15 miles long where we camped and making a fire, lunched and had tea. The girls bathing and riding their horses into the sea. Marjorie and Caris riding barebacked along the sands on their ponies looked very well in their bathing costumes.

We got back, or the party did, about 6 pm. I remained behind with Mrs Thorne in her buggy, as the horse was so tired he had to be led by me some of the way and I was glad not to be bushed, as it was getting dark, and one could only just make out the way.

Mrs McL. better. Mr Southey had malaria. 103 degrees.

Before I forget it, I must note what Mr Bryce said to me. He remarked that after sitting in Cabinets of G. Britain he was astonished to find with what little wisdom the world was governed.

22 August - Thursday

Mr Thorne took Olga and myself over the Sugar Mill. Labour is so difficult to obtain that the mill can only crush 500 tons of cane instead of 700 - cane cutters being so hard to obtain.

The cane after four crushings between rollers, ultimately finds its way as fuel to the furnaces. The juice goes into vats before which it passes through an hermetically sealed chest, filled with fumes of sulphurous acid, the sulphuric having been eliminated. Then into a vat to which is added lime to neutralise the acid - (litmus paper is used). This passing through the S. acid gives the sugar the white appearance and then it passes through into a series of Boilers and is boiled, passing from one Boiler to another - some being under a vacuum. The steam of one being utilised for the other.

Then the sugar in the shape of a sticky moist mass, passes through another process, which brings it into crystals, and from there into the centrifugal pans, where the sugar is poured into white powder and is washed while whirling round, with Blue Water to whiten it, same as with clothes, and finally into bags.

Drove over to see Mr Hall, manager of Initigah [?] Station, belonging to his brother in law, Mr Moore. Saw the dipping place. It was interesting to observe how the fig tree strangled the gum tree. One great fig tree had completely surrounded a blue gum, whose stem could be seen rising up in the middle of the huge stems of the fig tree. Close by was a large blue gum tree, with a decayed branch, high up at the end of which sprouted a small twig of a fig tree sown by a bird dropping a seed on it.

Sooner or later this twig will strangle the fine blue gum and so with our moral and spiritual nature, allow a small sin to develop and in time it will over master and strangle our spiritual life.

23 August - Friday

My beloved one’s birthday. I pray that we may be spared many years together. As years go on, the tie between us grows stronger and stronger.

We drove 6 miles to the station in two buggies and caught the 8.40 pm train to which had been attached a fine sleeping car of 18 berths, fitted up with every convenience, and reserved for myself and party. We arrived at Brisbane at 6 am and were shunted and eventually when ready at 8 am, we drove down to the Lucinda paddle yacht which has been placed at my disposal.

After strolling about the town, and going over the exceedingly fine Y.M.C.A, Mr Woodcroft, the Sec, a fine Christian man showing us over. We left Brisbane at 1.30 pm and proceeded down the river arriving in Moreton Bay 3 pm, and embarking on board the Drake.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

26 August - Monday

Yesterday Francie was 52. God bless her. We arrived at Sydney early this morning after a very smooth passage. All well. Heard from Bertie, who has not been very well.

On two Court of Enquiries regarding collisions between ships - all through Agamemnon going astern when in line ahead.

30 August - Friday

On Tuesday, Lady Chelmsford opened the Exhibition of the Women’s Handicrafts, at Admiralty House; the dining and morning rooms being given up to the stalls. A good number of people present. Lady C. alluded to Olga’s exquisite taste and love of art, which pleased me much. It was kept open all Wednesday and Thursday and the workers most grateful to Olga for all that she had done for them. She arranged the Stalls and taught them a lot. Last night, I attended the memorial Service for General Booth, the Town Hall was crammed. We marched up, Lord Richard representing the G.G. whilst the Dead March in Saul was played, and took our seats upon the Platform, where some hundreds of Bandsmen were seated. Prayers, Hymns and Speeches by representatives of all the churches and the Prime Minister. I led off with a short address. The Dean of Sydney spoke very well indeed, as did the others.

During the afternoon, Olga and I went to an At Home for Mr and Mrs Chadwick who are going home.

I told the huge meeting at the Town Hall how I had met General Booth 20 odd years ago at the Sailors’ Rest at Port Said. Very cold weather for Sydney, 52. A hail storm yesterday.

31 August - Saturday

This afternoon Olga went to the Town Hall, to receive purses from the children of the L.M. Society. Olga was received by boys and girls in Chinese rig and the Hall was quite full. I slipped up ¼ of an hour afterwards and saw the living pictures of Chinese life and then Olga went up on the platform and looked very well. Received applause and the many prizes very gracefully.

Two ladies of the tradesman classes sitting next to me remarked “She is wearing the same coat and skirt she wore last year - what a good example she is setting.” As a matter of fact this was the case. Olga and I laughed over it and said “If they had only seen the dress bills!”

I went on at 5 pm to see Mrs Moore of 36 --- Avenue whose husband. a pensioner, dropped down dead at the Victualling Yard the day before yesterday. She had only just returned from the funeral poor thing. We had a talk together and prayer and I gave her something towards the funeral expense and I trust by God’s help gave her some comfort, if any human being can do so under such circumstances.

1 September - Sunday

Lou and I went to the little parish Church. As it was raining we did not cross the water to go to the Presbyterian church. The locum tenens for Mr Newby-Fraser preached a very simple but a very effective sermon on the Holy Communion. To my great joy, Lou said she would much like to take it, as she had never understood it before, but preferred taking it not in C. of England service and wished to take it quite simply.

Georgie Grogan born 1876 Admiralty House, Devonport.

We went over in the afternoon, Lou and I, to the Hotel Metropole, and saw the Alexanders. Mrs A. spoke to Lou, but the former does not understand Lou’s extremely sensitive spiritual nature, and as Lou said, she does not like anyone to handle her soul roughly. We had a very helpful talk together afterwards. Lou likes Mrs A. very much and is going to tea there tomorrow.

VISIT JERVIS BAY

2 September - Monday

Bid adieu to my beloved and loving wife. Left by 8.30 am train for Jervis Bay, with a large staff of Officers. Arrived at Nowra, the terminus 90 miles, at 1 pm. The country all the way down, fine dairying land, and much cattle.

From Nowra, where Dr Baburt met me, Seton and I, with Savage, motored down to Jervis Bay 15 miles off. Road very poor, and the last few miles, very rough and boggy. Arrived on board at 3 pm.

3 September - Tuesday

Up at 6 am out firing all day. Lack of judgement on the part of several officers delayed firing, carried away tow line of Battle Practice Target and Cambrian went in for Target, which being only half a mile from the shore, she had some difficulty in getting hold of. Anchored 7 pm. A line from my precious Olga.

4 September - Wednesday

Out firing all day, good weather. Finished Psyche’s Battle Practice.

5 September - Thursday

Finished Drake’s and Cambrian’s Battle Practice. It commenced to blow in the forenoon, and I had great trouble getting through the Cambrian’s B. Practice, blowing force 7. We all got back to the anchorage in Jervis Bay between 5 and 7 pm and glad I am, we have finished the Battle Practice.

This evening a telegram from the Admiralty, saying that the Commonwealth Govt had agreed to Drake returning home in January 1913 for purposes of manning. C. in C. Australia may live on shore, or hoist flag in other ship pending arrival Australia. Melbourne probably leaves England during January.

Australian Govt request 200 Australian recruits may proceed to England in Drake.

Manisty wrote Bremner and sent him the following copy of telegram sent by the Com. Gov. through the Governor General “with reference (re. cablegram about Drake) Government hope that return of Drake does not involve also return of Admiral King-Hall, as Government would be glad to have the benefit of his advice and assistance until transfer of Naval responsibilities.”

Well, I can only thank my God and gracious Father for His bestowing this blessing on me. May I, by His Grace glorify Him and bear testimony for my blessed Lord and Master, in this very influential position that I hold in my old age. I see it a chance of being free from all financial stress as I shall be able to replace Olga’s money and put by for Lou’s schooling.

Am very sorry at losing Bruen, and shall regret not taking my flag home in the Drake.

7 September - Saturday

Blowing very hard yesterday. Left Jervis Bay 6 am, arrived at Sydney 2 am - wind off shore - found all well.

Miss Thornett over to lunch, smoked cigarette, so on kissing Lou smelt her at once, and I am afraid was rather cold to her questions. Told her I disapproved of it, and thought it a weakness, which I do, and especially bad for an eye doctor.

Fine today - went over and saw Mr Shearston, Navy House. Found him profoundly ignorant, regarding the officering of the RAN. Enlightened him.

8 September - Sunday

Went over to St Stephen’s, heard a capital sermon from Ferguson, which Lou and Mr Seton and Mlle also enjoyed. Service much to my taste, simple, sincere, fervent and brief.

Capt. Dumaresq to tea. Said I had made a great impression on Mr Bryce, who did not expect an Admiral to have such large general views on so many subjects. Flattering to me, but, not on the race of Admirals as Mr Bryce evidently pictures them.

Talking of statesmen. I remarked the only man who really put his finger on the sores under the surface of the seething mass of humanity and the labour world was Lloyd George. I have no opinion of Winston Churchill.

9 September - Monday

Went over to the Australia Hotel and had my hair cut.

10 September - Tuesday

Mr José The Times correspondent lunched - a very interesting man about 35. We had a long talk together. He is, I can see, a strong supporter of the Labour Party. His letters are put in The Times about once a fortnight. We talked over The Times hedging a little on the Australian policy as regards the RAN.

He told me Lord Carrington, when out here as Governor, had a very bad reputation, and made no secret of a certain person being his mistress, and on one occasion, when giving a ball he asked her. Lady Carrington said she would not attend, if she came. So Lord Carrington and his staff went off to the lady’s house and left Lady Carrington to entertain the Govt House guests.

Mr José told me that Lord Northcote and Lord Tennyson were the two most respected G.G. Lord Denman they did not think much of and he did not consider he had much brains. I am afraid he does not carry much weight and is looked upon as a good little fellow and good enough at polo, but not of any consideration as an Adviser to the Federal Government.

He told me all the inner history of the Government House at Sydney, that the State Government wished to bring pressure on the Federal Govt, to get better terms regarding the Savings Bank and so asked rent; that the Federal Government offered to pay expense of upkeep, but would not give rent.

Then Denman made his speech on the question and Sir Wm McMillan got the meeting up, which ruffled the dignity of the Ministers, and though McGowen tried to smooth them down, he has not been successful and I think Mr Holman, the State Attorney General, is the man who stands out. There is no doubt that if it had not been for Lord Dudley’s behaviour, the question would never have arisen.

Mr José is in favour of doing away with State Governors and having Lt Governors, as in Canada.

This afternoon visited the St Vincent Hospital with Olga, and talked to about 20 of our men there. The sisters in a great state of mind, because we are not going to their Ball at the Town Hall tonight so I promised to look in for 10 minutes after dining with our Archbishop.

A dinner of 16. All men. Four Judges and had a talk with them all after dinner. Archbishop, a strong commonsense, and wide minded kind of man. Felt a little guilty when he talked to me, assuming I was a regular Anglican.

At 10.15 pm looked in at the Town Hall, the St Vincent Hospital (R.C.) Ball going on and met Lady Denman there, who told me, that altho’ they made out they were very sorry at being turned out of Government house, in their hearts they were heartily glad, and intended taking a country place in Queensland, where they would have riding and shooting. She wants Olga and I to stay at Government House, Melbourne from the 1 November to the 11 November - nous verrons.

Lord Richard tried to get me to stay to take Lady D. down to supper, but would not, as I wanted to go home.

VISIT NEWCASTLE

11 September - Wednesday

Left at 9 am for Newcastle, 100 miles off, with Seton. Got there at noon, met by the Dean of Newcastle, Clergymen and about 7 or 8 members connected with the Missions to Seamen. Rev Forster Haire, the Chaplain, took us all over to the Mission Hall, a ramshackly building, where lunch was served. We then inspected the new site, and took a turn up the river.

I was astonished at the large number of sailing vessels there, 30 to 40 fine vessels, a great number of Germans, and very good order. Mr Haire told me that the German sailors are so respectable and clean, as compared to the so called British Seamen. The Dean told me some extraordinary stories of the immorality that goes on here, the young girls with their hair down their back, soliciting the young apprentices. One girl of 13 he knew, had a child and could not say who the father was, another woman, a mother, lets out her two daughters. No wonder the lunatics are 3 per 1000 out here, instead of 1 per 1000 as in England.

The Dean told me also to my surprise, that Lord Denman used very strong language on the polo field which rather disgusted people.

We left at 3 pm and my dear wife met me at the station in the Carriage.

13 September - Friday

Olga and Lou went to Eastwood to open a Fête, and I met them and brought them back in the carriage. Dr and Mrs Ward lunched with us yesterday, he is Editor of The DT. The Articles in The Times, which inclined towards Borden’s Naval Policy instead of the Commonwealth’s, had influenced Dr Ward. I had a long talk with him and I got him on the right lines again.

This evening had a small dinner party. Captain Drummond and his two sisters, the latter are staying with us.

14 September - Saturday

Fine, but very windy. Much difficulty in rigging up our huge flag tent for the wedding.

Fleet Surgeon Beatty saw my right leg this morning and said I had varicose veins in the thigh, which I have been feeling, and somewhat later advised my wearing a leg stocking. I suppose this will now always be with me. This climate does not assist to get rid of anything like this weakness, but rather the reverse.

The wedding is over, and everyone said it was a complete success, and very gay - and so it was from the beginning to the end. Fine sunny day, for which I thanked God, as rain would have spoilt everything.

The 2nd Barge being late, Olga and house party had to go over in the 1st Barge, with the Bride. The Archbishop and Chaplains marched up, and the 1st Hymn was sung, all of us following behind. When we got into our pews, the chaplain of the Drake commenced the service, there being no bride, so Morton, the best man, rushed over and brought him up with a round turn.

Soon the Bride appeared, looking very pretty, with her veil and the three young Bridesmaids, Lou, Molly Street, and Madge looked most sweet in their quaint white satin dresses and very pretty hats. They were much admired.

Ravenshaw and Stevens intoned, hardly make out a word the former said. The Archbishop spoke so robustly and manly and gave a very nice address and to the point. The church was full, an old loft. On leaving an arch of Swords was made by all the Officers, from the end of each pew. I made one with Capt. Rolleston, and then with Lady Chelmsford, followed Lord C. and Olga, after the newly wedded pair and the Bridesmaids.

My Barge prettily decorated and having a very fine garland hanging over the pair, quickly conveyed them over to Admiralty House. I following with the C’s. We had the tennis lawn outside the Dining Room Verandah, made into a huge tent with Foreign Ensigns and Tables running along the sides of the lawn, and the Band at one corner.

The presents all laid out in the Dining Room. Lady Denman, came over at 3.30 pm. About 200 guests arrived, a ferry steamer bringing the bulk over from Garden Island, where the marriage had taken place. The bride and bridegroom received in the Drawing Room, and then she went out and cut the cake. We had the Billiard Room also laid out for the Vice Regals’ refreshments.

The officers on the landing lined the jetty, and gave three rousing cheers, and off went the Barge all decorated, and the fine garland hanging, and also some old shoes and boots that some of the gay young officers had hung up.

So ended a most successful Naval wedding. Two people most eminently suited for each other and I ask God, that they may be much blessed, through their married life.

Olga looked most charming in a pale yellow chiffon dress and made an extremely good Hostess as she always does.

15 September - Sunday

The forenoon Olga and I to St Stephen’s Church (Presb), and heard a most excellent sermon on “Ye are the light of the world” and we enjoyed the service, as did Flg Lt and Mlle.

Lou and I had a long talk together after tea on music, dancing, which Mrs Alexander urged her to give up (dancing), and use her musical talent for spiritual work. I can see Lou is thinking much, I pointed out to the dear child, I think it is a mistake to approach the matter from the point of view of ‘giving up’, but to truly and earnestly seek to know Christ, and all He is to her, and all these things will settle themselves. She much enjoyed, as I did also, our talk with one another. We had a few words of prayer in my office.

16 September - Monday

Mail from home. Battenberg I hear returned to Admiralty a chastened man.

This afternoon Olga and I with Flag Lt went to the Town Hall to attend a meeting for the establishment of the Chelmsford Institute - Missions to Seamen at Newcastle. Lord Mayor in the chair - Bishop of Newcastle, Dean, Lord Chelmsford and myself, all spoke.

At 8 pm Seton and I left in a sleeping Car (reserved Compartment) for Coolac, which Station is 15 miles from Mr Hope Osborne’s house and station.

17 September - Tuesday

We arrived at Coolac at 8 am and were met by motor car. The drive to Widgeon Gully, was very interesting, the country is very hilly, but much grass land and well wooded, and looks like a fine Park. The Murrumbidgee river, running in a broad valley, and winding in a most serpentine path through this magnificent parkland, and as we drove along the ridge it was a very pretty sight. The river some 200 feet below one, or more, in flood, and for miles and miles these rolling hills, with many fine trees and carpeted with green sward, covered with cattle and sheep.

We received a warm welcome from our Host and Hostess and found ourselves in very comfortable quarters. Mr H. Osborne, a hearty honest nature of the pastoral type. Mrs H.O. evidently cultured and well read, and looking forward to visiting England and the Continent for the first time next year. Two young children at home and the eldest girl at school.

18 September - Wednesday

Raining last night and until 2 pm. We then went out and drove 5 miles to the Shearing Sheds where Merino Rams were being sheared, the men get more for Rams than Wethers and Ewes. The average for the latter works out to about 3d an animal, 25/- a 100. A very good man will shear nearly 200 in the day of 8 Hours. It is most trying work. There are about 20,000 sheep to shear, but their wool being wet, from rain, they will not be fit for shearing for three or four days, and it is very bad for the men, the grease from the wool gets into their skin and causes boils. The clippers run 2000 a minute - one of the spindles was taken to pieces to show me. 40 men can be put on in the shed.

19 September - Thursday

This morning very cold, 42 degrees. The day being fine. Mr Hope Osborne, Seton and I went to lunch with Mr Oliver Osborne, who married Miss Valerie last year. We crossed the Murrumbidgee River in a punt, running very swift in flood, and then embarked in a buggy and drove 6 miles to their house lately built, very well thought out. The views were splendid, as we drove along the ridge of hills and saw the river winding at our feet, and the hundred hills all round us, beautiful green sward, well timbered.

Had lunch there and got home 4 pm. Letters and mails, one from my beloved Olga.

20 September - Friday

Had a yarn with the cook for the camp. Found he was in the Condor and Undaunted with Beresford and Bellerophon in West Indies. The last two ships, we were station mates, when I was in the Druid and Melita.

My letter confuting Tate’s assertions about the RAN in the paper reads very well. Left Widgeon Gully at 4 pm and motored to station 16 miles.

21 September - Saturday

Arrived at Sydney this morning at 5.30 am and home to Admiralty House, found my dear ones all well. Delighted to meet again.

23 September - Monday

Two letters from home. Olga heard from Nini, who says Rivers is in a very bad way, very ill. I telegraphed to him, suggesting that he should come out here until next June. Nini seems to be in a bad way financially. At her mother’s death, she had £400 + 1,600 + 3,000 + River’s money and several thousands. Walter’s money £1600 and Q. Castle, let now for £4 - 5 a week and this does not include the City of London Brewery shares, which originally brought in £450 a year, but nothing now. She has squandered her money, and her brothers, much of it gone in dress. She has no idea of business and my only regret is I did not act as her Trustee, when asked to do so. For Olga’s sake if for nothing else, I shall do what I can for them all.

24 September - Tuesday

A most successful Fête at Admiralty House, given by the G.F.S. Several hundred present. In the evening, I took the chair at the Annual meeting for the Y.W.C.A. at St James’ Hall. A good many present.

26 September - Thursday

My dear mother born this day 1826.

Olga opened a Salvation Army Bazaar yesterday and today another for a C of E, object to provide a Rectory. She speaks exceedingly well. Seton says most beautifully and I can easily believe it.

A lunch party of the Navy Board and the Bruens on Tuesday.

This afternoon, I gave away the Prizes at the C of E Grammar School a large Marquee holding several hundreds. Judge Beckhouse in the chair. He spoke very well and made me blush - I spoke also very well, having prayed about it - congratulated by many on what I had said to the boys.

28 September - Saturday

Olga yesterday opened a sale of work in aid of putting up a rectory and today opened a Fête at the University in aid of the University settlement, and spoke as she always does with much grace as well, so Seton informed me.

I went to the Y.M.C.A. to see the sports, where Olga also came and picked me up.

Dr Arthur, M.L.A, to lunch today and we had a long talk over the RAN.

29 September - Sunday

Very hot today. Lou and I went to Presbyterian church and after tea Lou and I to the Sydney Hospital and saw Gardner, Ord. Sea, who is dying from a tumour in the head. He was half delirious, but grasped our hands - poor fellow. Narcotics keep most of the pain down, but how sad, how mysterious all this pain and suffering. The time cannot be far now, when we shall know and there will be an end to all sin and suffering.

Captain and Mrs Bruen and Ravenshaw had supper with us.

30 September - Monday

Very warm, 88 degrees in the shade. A Southerly Buster signalled, but did not come off - however towards the evening, temperature went down 20 degrees.

1 October - Tuesday

Rivers better in health by Nini’s letter.

Last night was an ideal one for the dance. The grounds looked lovely, coloured electric lights peeping out all over the place, and twinkling everywhere. It is quite a fairy scene. Best floor in Sydney and good Band. About 40 couples Lord and Lady Denman came over sans ceremonie, Lady Chelmsford also, bringing young ladies. The men nearly all officers from our ships and 4 from Princeton USN. Every one most thoroughly enjoyed themselves and danced from 9 - 12.

Lord and Lady D. danced all the time.

Lord D. sat out with Olga and took her into supper and each time talked to her, about my taking the appt of Governor of N.S.W. - said I was the ideal man for the State and asked her if she would like it. Olga was cautious and non committal. He told her that he would write to Harcourt the Colonial Secretary if she wished, presuming I would like the appt, and talked to her a good deal on the subject. He hoped she would, I think, be favourable to the idea, and Olga believes Lord D. has an idea, she does not want to stay out. Certainly it is complimentary to one, for Olga says he was very full of my capabilities for the post!! This is the second time I have been sounded. Lady D. did it at Brisbane and I would not commit myself.

My beloved Olga, quite proud of being identified with the appt and rightly so, for in these posts the wife can make or mar the man. Olga would certainly adorn the post and help me immensely, but neither of us wish to spend 5 years away from Home and friends.

3 October - Thursday

Dined with Olga at the State Govt House. Farewell dinner to Denmans. Sat between Lady Chelmsford and Lady Barton - had a pleasant talk with Lady C. on the Bible Readings at Westminster Chapel and after dinner with Sir Normand MacLaurin, Chancellor of the Sydney University, on our identification with Christ and on Assurance.

Had a telegram from Fisher who is coming over for the 8 hour day, wishing to see me. I conclude on the Agreement I have proposed should be made between the Commonwealth and British Government about the RAN. Have asked him to stay with me.

Lady C. said to me in the course of conversation last night, she heard that I was so very clever managing these politicians. Well, it is God who has given me wisdom for this position. I pray that I may never trust or boast of my own wisdom.

4 October - Friday

Mr Southey lunched with us. A frightful row yesterday between the Chef Tissot and 2nd Cook. Smoothed matters over by increasing wages and telling them they must both go on leave.

Professor David came to see me on professional questions. Going away he said. “I am not a man of persiflage but we all love you in Australia and admire your speeches so much, Empire Day and other times” (Professor David is man given to exuberance of language).

This evening a magnificent Ball at Government house by the Denmans. A procession was planned - Denmans, then Chelmsfords, then Fullers, then self and Olga. I ought to have gone ahead of Fullers, he being a visiting Governor, but the Admiralty weakly gave in to the Colonial Office a short time ago.

We had the State Lancers. I with Lady Fuller and Sir John with Olga who looked and was the most aristocratic lady in the Ball Room. As Miss Ohlfsen the artist said, who lives in Rome: Olga was a type of a Roman Aristocrat, which she is. Supper served in a large marquee very elegantly decorated. The whole of the balconies were decorated with thousands of roses.

We left with the Bruens at 12.15. They are a very happy couple and I do not think either Olga or I ever need regret having made up the match. Lady Fuller rather distraught as usual. Sir John hearty and quaffed Champagne readily as usual.

5 October - Saturday

The Youngs, Mr and Mrs, and Caris and Marjorie arrived for a visit until his trial is over.

Mr Fisher, the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth, arrived until Monday. We soon adjourned to my office and got to business on my proposed suggestion, that a written Agreement should be drawn up, between the two Governments, for a term of years placing the RAN at the disposal of the Admiralty, by an executive order in Council by Com. Govt.

Fisher is very favourably inclined and proposed a conference when I go to Melbourne, meeting some of the Ministry - which I agreed to.

We had a long talk over many things - discussing Lloyd George whom we both agreed was, notwithstanding his weaknesses, a far seeing statesman. W. Churchill very clever, but a Churchill. Sir E. Grey he has a great admiration for. He said that Sir E.G. for two hours unfolded to them the diplomatic history of the last 15 years, and did it absolutely ignoring himself.

He thinks the State Govt have made a mess of things in N.S.W. Premier McGowen is weak. They are hysterical and trying to do too much he said. The Comm. Govt propose taking over Cockatoo Dockyard, as they cannot get the N.S.W. Govt to move quick enough.

We both agreed that Governors should be done away with, and Lt Gov. substituted - that the Central Government should be strengthened. The King is favourable to this. He said the Australians would fight rather than let the Japanese in to the country. I said I thought in a few years’ time, they would insist on being treated on equal terms with other nations and they meant to be masters in the Pacific.

A most amusing and affectionate letter from Stevie, and a journal of his shooting expedition in East Africa.

6 October - Sunday

Olga and I took flowers to Navy House for poor Gardner who died on Friday.

To Presbyterian Church. Olga, Youngs and Mr Fisher.

Mr Fisher brought over to supper Mr Mann of the National Gallery here and Mr Patterson of Melbourne, art decorator, very well off. They and Olga had a great talk on Art, in which Mr Fisher joined. This morning’s sermons, just lacked something, we all felt it, but Lou liked it. It stopped short.

7 October - Monday

Fisher left - we had a talk on politics - I said that the sooner this Govt went out, the better for the Federal Election next June as they were bringing discredit on the Labour party generally. He quite agreed and said he thought they would not last much longer. There were two Richards in the field. I said, “Yes McGowen and Holman.”

We went up to the Town Hall together and were received by the Lord Mayor and up to the Portico and sat in a boiling sun, whilst 8 hour procession went by. Hundreds of banners, many bands, pipers, and cars, some very well decorated, and symbolic of traders and thousands of men marched by.

The afternoon I went to the Race Course to meet Olga who had gone out there to lunch with Lady Denman. I got out of the lunch with the Jockey Club on account of the funeral of Gardner.

Chelmsford and Denmans had a yarn. I could see the latent feeling between the two. Lady C. very friendly with Olga and desirous of obtaining her friendship. Lady D. said to me, talking of Governors and G.G., she thought it was a mistake Lord C. going about so much and making himself cheap at Dinners and Methodist meetings. Lady D. told Olga they would go home end of three years. Though, as she told me they took the appt on condition that they stayed 5 years - but I can see from what she said to me, that they are getting tired of the constant little difficulties that they are always meeting.

Lord D. is a good little fellow, but not enough weight and does not shine out compared with Lord C. - in speaking. Had Tea with Denmans, the Cs having their own tea room. Don’t approve of Lady D. smoking cigarettes.

Went up with Seton to see the Ds off, arrived just as he was making a farewell speech to the crowd. He spoke with much feeling on being evicted from the Govt Hosue. A great crowd there - pipers. Said goodbye at 7.45 pm and home very tired.

8 October - Tuesday

This evening Dr and Mrs and Miss Deck dined with us and after dinner Canon Bellingham and Mr and Mrs Grant (Young) came over for a prayer meeting, about the case of Mr Young on for trial - Motor accident. I left them and accompanied Olga to the Town Hall for the Australian Club Ball. Danced in the official set and left after supper at 11.30 pm

9 October - Wednesday

Olga went with the Youngs to the Police court, and was there from 10 until 5 pm. Case not concluded. Mr Campbell, their lawyer, gets 60 gns a day. Charge is criminal negligence - a lot of false witnesses, but thank God, four witnesses came forward and gave splendid evidence for Mr Young, who also, Olga says, gave his evidence so very clearly.

Mr Pearce, Minister of Defence came over and we had a very long talk together on War Plans. In the evening attended the Ball given by about 50 matrons in the Paddington Town Hall.

10 October - Thursday

Trial of Young concluded at 9 pm. Jury took 2 hours to come to a conclusion. Judge summed up most strongly in favour of Mr Young and indirectly hinted at the false and unreliable evidence given by prosecutor’s witnesses.

Attended Garden Party given by the Chelmsfords, 2500 present. C’s very friendly.

In the evening Decks and Mr Southey came over for a Bible and Praise meeting in connection with Mr Young’s acquittal. He is very good at Bible reading and most helpful.

11 October - Friday

Inspected Morea, Orvieto and Makura and Omrah as to meeting requirements for Armed Cruisers.

Chelmsfords gave a Garden Party to 2500 people. Fine Day. In the evening we had a dinner party of 25, including German and American Captains - went off very well.

12 October - Saturday.

Garden Party at the Royal Sydney Yacht Club. Youngs went off to Brisbane in the Orvieto. Much enjoyed their stay here.

Feel very done up at times.

13 October - Sunday.

St Stephen’s Church. Sermon on “Able to save to the uttermost.” Lunched at the Union Club, and then on by train to Granville, where I was met by Mr Nobbs, the MP for Granville, and went to the Technical Hall, where some 300 men of the Granville Brotherhood were assembled.

I spoke well on Temperance work in the Navy, and its advantages and then on the motto of the R.N.T.S. and this enabled me to speak on the great spiritual truths connected with our Salvation. I answered some questions, and at 4.30 sang God save the King. The meeting lasted from 3 to 4.30. God, gave me the words to speak - to Him be all the honour. He is ever faithful - I was not at all at my ease, before the meeting as the men are all of the upper artisan class.

Got home 6 pm tired and done up, through the heat.

15 October - Tuesday

Miss Bosanquet arrived yesterday (the other twin stayed with us last year).

This afternoon Olga and I went to Col and Mrs Roberts’ At Home, at the Golf Club. Cold wind - afterwards I played golf. German officers from the Cormoran played tennis at Adm. House and had tea.

16 October - Wednesday

Went with Flag Lt to speak at Mr Hammond’s evening meeting. Spoke, some men gave their testimony and said it was wonderful and most helpful to see men who are now in good positions and have been living Christian lives, testifying from what they had been rescued - Burglars, Drunkards etc. Seton also spoke.

Varicose veins troubling me in the arms and legs - never had them before in the arms. Old Age Come.

17 October - Thursday

Olga and self with Morgan and Seton went by train to La Perouse to visit the Veteran Home in the Old Fort. Mrs Rutter, Hon Sec and Mrs Thornett, Hon Treas. received us. About 12 there, one Crimean and 2 Lucknow Veterans, one having been with Havelock the other with Clive (Lord Clyde). Spoke to them and Mrs Thornett motored us all back.

18 October - Friday

Olga to District Nurses’ meeting. I went down with children to Atholl Gardens, where we all went yesterday. Very hot wind and many flies. A cool Southerly came up at 6 pm.

In the evening the Drake’s dance came off in the sail loft, Garden Island. It went off very well. We left after supper, leaving Morgan to bring Miss Bosanquet which he did at 2 am, the 19th.

19 October - Saturday

Went this afternoon to the Premier, the Head Quarters of the Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club, greeted the members of the committee, but could not stay to see the races. At 3.15 to Rushcutter Bay with my Flag flying and received by Guard of Naval Militia and then I inspected the Cadets and they marched past some 900 strong, 1000 altogether being on the ground. Band played and then I inspected them at all their drills and instructions and finally made them a stirring speech, and presented a medal to old seaman Symonds for good shooting on board the Protector.

20 October - Sunday

Attended Annual Service Missions to Seamen at the Cathedral, a miserable sermon from the Rev the Precentor. Madge Macintosh to tea. Bruens and Ravenshaw to supper.

21 October - Monday

Trafalgar Day - where I had three great Uncles (2 Lieuts, and one a Mid promoted to a Lieut).

Went to the Navy House where the Tingira boys had been invited to tea by Trustees. 150 came. Moth, AB of Drake, danced a very good hornpipe. Mr Myers a professional sang Death of Nelson and then after a speech from me, Olga and the other ladies served out tea.

This morning Mr Racey, the 7th Day Adventist, who has been five years on Pitcairn Island, came to see me and had a very long talk. From all he tells me, the moral tone seems very low and immorality rampant. Last year a girl just turned 14, had a child. They are all related and one man cohabited with his own sister. There is strong evidence to prove last year, by Gaunt’s letter, a bestial act was committed with a p. It was time the worst characters were cleared out. There is no public opinion on the Island.

22 October - Tuesday

Mids up to tennis. Olga had a tea party. The ladies all came too early, and left late. Com. and Mrs Evans came. She is very nice, pretty, a N.Z. He leaves Port Lyttleton about the 20 December for Cape Evans, hopes to reach there in three weeks time and to find Captain Scott there. He should have arrived a few days after he left this year, but the Terra Nova had to get away on account of the ice, not being fitted for wintering in the Antarctic.

We talked over matters and are not very comfortable about Scott, in case scurvy breaks out, he would be done for and his four companions, not having dogs. We both thought he had made a mistake in not trusting to dogs. He did not find them very successful in the Discovery, not knowing how to manage them and so did not have faith in them.

Evans was 150 miles from the Pole when he turned back on account of scurvy.

He told me that Chief Stoker Lashley neither smokes, and was TA and 45 years of age, and yet he was the most fit of the lot.

This morning, we all went to see the Cinematograph pictures of the expedition, up to the time of Evans leaving - very good.

23 October - Wednesday

Olga, Lou, Flag Lt Morgan and I out to the Victoria Barracks where a great fête was being held in aid of the Veterans of whom there were about 25 to 30 present. I made a speech and then chatted with each one of them. Crimean, Indian Mutiny, China, Baltic, N.Z and Cape wars. Two had been shipmates with my father, one in his boats’ crews. The old chaps cheered very heartily, ranged from 87 years to 67.

In the evening, at 7.45, I took the Chair at the Annual meeting of the Congregational Union, the church packed, about 1200 or more. I spoke very fully and plainly on many topics which was well received. For I did not hesitate to speak on the duties of the clergy as well as of the laity, short services, clear enunciation in reading, and necessity for more exposition of the Scriptures and necessity of laity to assist the clergy in every way and see that they had sufficient to live upon. The average annual income of the country clergy is only £180 pa, not enough in Australia.

25 October - Friday

Yesterday Mabel was 46. Very busy writing to Premier (Fisher) re the N.Z. Govt joining up with the Commonwealth Govt as regards Naval Defence.

Went to dentist yesterday. Bills very heavy.

26 October - Saturday

This morning at 9.30 Olga, Lou, Morgan (Act Flag Lt) and myself started with Mr T. Johnson, Chief Railway Comm. in his private Railway Car, for a trip to the Blue Mountains. We thoroughly enjoyed it. After crossing the Emu Plains, we gradually wound our way up the Range, past Wentworth Falls, until we reached Katoomba, a large scattered town, except round and near the station, and some 3400 feet above the sea level.

Lunched at the Hotel, a very good one as far as one could see, and then in a motor to see the views. The line of Railway runs along the top of the Ridge, as does also the main road - which follows the line of exploration and discovery of the crossing of the Blue Mountains in 1813 by Wentworth, Blaxland and Lawson.

The views from the several points of the Ridge on which Katoomba is built, were superb, sheer drops of 1000 to 2000 feet, the great valleys reaching out for miles, and broken by imposing cliffs, and points jutting out everywhere. Thick bush and forest of gum trees meeting the eye, and you looked down on the tops of a mass of trees, thickly foliaged. It was a magnificent sight, and to crown all, a blue haze pervaded the scene.

The day being partially clouded, gave an additional beauty to the panorama, as light and shade chased each other across the striking picturesque and marvellous sight. We saw the tree upon which the explorers had blazed their initial. It is now surrounded by a railing and one can see the ‘W’ quite clearly. We returned to Sydney after tea, a most enjoyable day, reaching Admiralty House at 7 pm.

28 October - Monday

The three RAN TB Destroyers arrived. Went over to dockyard and decided Pioneer should turn over to Pegasus.

Had long official and private letters from Comd. Ward of Torch asking for the C.M. on Henniker-Heaton for drunkeness at Vila - N Hebrides. As there were extenuating circumstances, I decided to supersede him and have told Governor of Fijis that his visit to the Solomons must be postponed until next year, as I have ordered her to Auckland. Am sending Torch to Auckland and Young and Tate, Sub Lts, to join her, sending H-H. home.

DEPART SYDNEY

ARRIVE MELBOURNE

1 November - Friday

Left Sydney, having embarked with Olga, last Wednesday, fine passage on that day, but on Thursday, yesterday morning, it came on to blow very hard, Force 10, between Cape Gabo and Wilson’s Promontory, raising a very nasty sea. In the evening it went down.

Arrived this morning Port Melbourne, and made fast to the Pier. Encounter, Cambrian and Psyche here.

After lunch Sir Walter Barttelot came down in Gov. Gen. motor and took us up to Govt House. Denmans welcomed us. The two Miss Bosanquets, Miss Ogilvie and Barttelots, the House Party. After an early dinner, we all went off to the Theatre Royal, to see Amateurs perform Raffles, in aid of a Charity House. House chock full. Well done but I think a theatre is a tiring place to be in, lack of ventilation.

After the 3rd Act we went to the Naval and Military Ball given in the St Kilda Town Hall. A very mixed lot present. Olga and I danced in the State Lancers. Got home about 12.30. Fullers and Chelmsfords there, also Kirkpatricks.

2 November - Saturday

Raining steadily. At 12 we went off to the Races at Flemington. Olga and I in the State Landau, four horses and postilions and outriders, with the Denmans. The carriage was kept closed until we got on the course, then opened, fortunately our umbrellas kept us dry. A great crowd in the stands on the hill.

Fullers there with the Chelmsfords. Lord C. and I pregathered together. He said to me that he liked racing about as much as I did. He told me Holman was a Republican in heart.

Sir John Fuller told me that his Uncle, Lord St Aldwyn, said Mr Chamberlain never saw beyond his nose and I agree with that opinion. Mr Chiozza Money went to Mr ‘Lulu’ Harcourt some few years back and asked him for employment. He was then a journalist and name was Chiozza. It was the time when Mr Chamberlain said that the Cobdenite Club was composed of foreigners and Mr C. was conducting this Tariff Reform Campaign. Mr C. said I cannot employ you with that name. So then Mr Chiozza said I will take my mother’s name Money - which he did and became the great Free Trade journalist. It appears however that his figures are not quite to be relied on.

Sir J. Fuller wrote to Mr L. H. the other day and said Lloyd George was breaking up the Liberal Party and Bonar Law, the Tory Leader, was the greatest asset the Liberals had. To which Mr L.H. agreed. Fuller and I both agreed that Lloyd George was the only statesman that spoke of the great discontent beneath the surface and of the necessity to remedy them, if great trouble was to be avoided, with force and energy, and tried to effect a cure.

Lady C. did not agree that he was a great statesman.

In the evening Denman and I went to the Jockey Club Dinner at the Australian Club - a large number there. I sat next MacKinnon. the Vice President, who came out in the P&O with me and a Judge, Sir Thomas À Becket, on the other side and then Sir John Forrest.

After dinner made Admiral Bridges’ acquaintance. He went to sea in the Royal Albert in 1856, married an heiress out here and has fine estates. He is 70 years old - we talked of old times. Sir John Fuller too much liquor, he talked in almost a maudlin way to me.

3 November - Sunday

Went with Seton to the Cathedral Service, as had no time to get to the Presbyterian church, one third full. I dislike the service - great reverberation. The afternoon the Seafarers’ Service. Denmans and Fullers went to it - also Olga and I, poor service and preacher.

Lord Richard took Olga and I through the beautiful Botanical Gardens. Dressed in plain evening clothes, found Denman and staff had put on stars and miniatures. Lady D. said it was in honour of me, a distinguished guest, otherwise they would have dressed in dinner jacket.

4 November - Monday

This afternoon, we all went to the Fuller’s Garden Party at State Government House. 5000 guests asked so Lady Fuller told me. It came on to rain, just before we arrived and everyone was crowded into Tents and Verandahs. The House was not thrown open. We all went to tea in a Tent - the G.G. and Lady D. left early and we followed. Sir John Fuller remarked to Olga that the G.G. went off too early and was not pleased. A quiet evening and I had a talk to Denman and told him what I had been saying to his Ministers.

5 November - Tuesday

This morning, just before driving off in the Vice Regal Procession for the Cup race a telegram came from Bertie “Charlotte died Saturday painlessly.” This is a sore grief to me, as I had prayed and hoped that we should both have been spared to meet each other again. There is no use looking back at the 31 years that are past, and how different it all might have been. Vain regrets. All this earth and present life offers if our Souls are earth bound, turns into Dead Sea Fruit - at the last. May this passing away of my poor stepmother be taken to heart.

Olga went with the Vice Regal Party. I remained and saw Admiral Creswell and we had a long talk together over Naval Matters.

A large dinner party of 60 this evening, I took in Lady Chelmsford and after dinner had talks with several members of the Ministry - Hughes (Attorney General), Thomas (External Affairs), Pearce (Minister of Defence) and Fisher (Prime Minister).

Wrote to Barron at G.G.’s request, suggesting that he should let G.G. have the use of the House. He and Lady B. go away for a trip and the G.G. staying 10 days and then camping out up country and returning for a day or two to stay with the Barrons as their guest. The G.G. would privately pay Barron for use of Govt House, to cover his expenses whilst away.

Sent yesterday a telegram costing £12 to W. Churchill re the RAN and Commonwealth proposals.

Yesterday morning I had a conference at the Navy office with Boards and Mr Pearce agreed to my proposals for the N.Z. Government to join up with Australia in Naval Defence. Am anxious Mr Fisher should make a declaration as to RAN being placed under Admiralty control in war time at Lord Mayor’s dinner. Have asked G.G. to wire to Colonial office and back up my telegram.

6 November - Wednesday

Raining all yesterday, and off and on today. Lady D. drove motor out to polo ground. Olga with her and followed by 60 cars who assembled at Govt House. Polo played in the rain.

Letters from dear children.

Great Ball this evening, several thousands asked. At 9.45 Procession formed. All ADCs in front then Lord and Lady D, Sir John and Lady Fuller, Lord and Lady C. and myself and Olga, and young ladies bringing up the rear.

We marched up the Ball Room which is larger than the one at Buckingham Palace, through masses of people, up to the Dais. Then the State Lancers were danced. I with Lady C, Lord C. with Olga. It was done very well and very dignified.

I talked to a lot of people, and many brought up to me for presentation. Mrs Humble Croft (Margaret Cooper) and her husband. She is a great friend of Ella’s and I do not know why she did not come to see us when she was playing at Sydney. She said she was afraid of writing, knowing how my time was taken up. I expect she did not like to call, as it might look as if she was touting for patronage and I suppose we should have gone to hear her first. She is very pretty and nice. Olga went up at 12 o’c and I followed at 1.15 am.

Savage informed me that 70 waiters had been engaged at a £1 a head until 11 pm and then double wages after that time and 4 extra chaps in the kitchen. 200 Quarts of champagne drunk - not much considering the crowd.

7 November - Thursday

Telegram that Charlotte had bequeathed me £100 - at one time The Elms was to have been mine, and then £1000 and now come to £100. For myself, I care nothing, but I should have liked something left for Olga and the children. It is strange and curious but, “speak well only of the dead and the silver and gold are the Lord’s.”

Luncheon at Parliament House, Lord D. and Lord C. there also - given to us by the Ministry. Fisher in the chair. Mr Deakin the leader of opposition also there. Hughes, Attorney General on one side, and Pearce Minister of Defence the other. A lively lunch - Fisher proposed our healths. D. & C responded. The latter said, the festivities had been so great, that one night, he had forgotten to wind up his watch. In my reply, I said if he had been a TA he would not have forgotten to wind up his watch. Roars of laughter, as there had been some chaff about TA before, more than half the ministers are TA.

From there to the Navy Office, where I talked over matters with the Naval Board, and from thence to the Temperance Hall, where a conference of Good Templars were in assembly. Gave them an address and then on Miss Higgins.

A cripple on a couch, having been a martyr for the last 25 years to an incurable disease, going through excruciating agonies and losing both arms and legs by different operations. She is unable to speak - but points to letters of the alphabet. A wonderful example of a joyous Christian life and patient resignation.

8 November - Friday

Lunched today with Admiral Sir Wm and Lady Creswell. Went out in V.R. motor and returned in time for the Garden Party at 3.30. A great crowd of nearly 3000 people - everything very well arranged and as it was a very fine day, it was most successful.

Olga looked extremely well in the cerise dress but we are both very, very tired of all this going out. It is not congenial to us. Olga got a slight cold and no wonder.

In the evening, attended the Ball given by Australian Club, danced in the Vice Regal set. Left after supper.

9 November - Saturday

Left Government House this morning, and came to Drake, lying alongside Town Pier.

In the afternoon, went over to Williamstown in Barge, inspected the Naval Depot and some of the younger Cadets at Morris Tube firing. Spoke to them, and then motored out to the Range and saw other cadets firing. The caretaker at the Pavilion, 76 years old, was in the Triton in Russian War, and I gathered, deserted the navy for the gold diggings years ago. Has brought up 14 children out here. Won and lost a fortune he told me.

In the evening the Lord Mayor’s dinner. 600 guests. After The King had been drunk, about 250 ladies came into the Galleries. Lady Barttelot with the Lady Mayoress opposite. I sat between Lord Denman (G.G.) and the Prime Minister, Mr Fisher. We had great confab. together, urging Mr Fisher to make a statement regarding the RAN working under the Admiralty.

I had two telegrams from Winston Churchill - one regarding Fisher making a statement at the Lord Mayor’s dinner, and the other a very personal one regarding N.Z. joining up with the Commonwealth in Naval Defence - finishing up by the words “temporise tactfully.”

Fisher at first said he had not received any answer to the letter sent home, and I could see was a bit on his dignity and thought that the Admiralty had treated them cavalierly.

However, fortunately Denman had received a copy of Admiralty telegram to me from the Colonial Office and on his telling Fisher this, the latter consented to make a statement.

Denman spoke, and in his speech alluded to the advantages of Military Service, and then on naval defence, spoke and referred to me in most complimentary terms. Then Fuller spoke and then I returned thanks for the Navy. I made a speech on broad lines. It was well received and on sitting down Denman and Fisher said it was very good and warmly congratulated me on the line I had taken.

I touched briefly on the political aspect of things from an International point of view. Fisher then spoke, and alluded to the fact of the RAN being ready to go to any part of the world to assist. In fact he said as much as he could, and I was quite satisfied, though Lord D. thought he might have said more.

We did not get up until 11.15 pm and about time as the Hall was getting thick with smoke.

Sir John Madden and others congratulated me on my speech and the substance of it.

10 November - Sunday

Took the Holy Communion on board, many officers present. Lord Richard Nevill and Miss B. Bosanquet came down to service. Went out to tea with Admiral and Mrs Bridges. Spent a quiet evening on board.

11 November - Monday

To my dismay read a cabled report of Churchill’s speech at the Guildhall, saying Australia had put her Navy at Admiralty’s disposal in war or emergency - not stating anything about the Commonwealth Govt in reference to its consent being first obtained. I motored first to Denman and had a talk with him, then on to Fisher (the PM) where we had a long talk.

He was put out and said he would have to contradict the statement. I smoothed him down and returned to Govt House and we then got Fisher over and had a talk for ¾ of an hour. He at last said “Leave it alone, if I am asked I will say that of course, the RAN can only be used as laid down by the Constitution.”

Denman and I both sent telegrams: I to Churchill and he to Harcourt saying what had happened and advising that an early opportunity should be taken to put matters right.

We had a large reception on board, several hundred guests came. Olga and I shook hands with all.

Fisher and Pearce came on board with their respective wives, also Thomas -and heaps of the Quality.

Mrs Pearce, a nice little body, was lady’s maid to Mrs Kerr-Pearse, some few years back in West Australia. He being private secretary to Strickland. She married Pearce and took precedence of her former mistress at Perth.

Fisher, Pearce, Secretary and I had an informal conference in my sleeping cabin. Pearce did not see much in W.C. speech, but Fisher said, it was an impertinence on W.C.’s part, not waiting for his first making the suggestion, for how did he know that he, Fisher, would make any reference to it at all?

I certainly think that W.C. wanted to make a coup and was carried away. As Fisher said - “It is just like him.”

It shows me how little one can trust W.C. and how cautious one must be in wiring anything to him.

DEPART MELBOURNE

12 November - Tuesday

Olga and I spent the forenoon looking at the old Govt House being pulled down. I photographed it, also 2 Canning Terrace, the house where Russell died.

Left in the Drake at 3 pm.

Had a lunch party yesterday and today and an interview with the Native King of Loyalty Islands, who was sent down by Ministers to tell me of the (6)000 Japs in New Caledonia, and of their intention to buy, or take, the islands in 1919 when our treaty expires. Denman sent me a telegram received from Harcourt saying W.C. would take an early opportunity of rectifying mistake he had made.

Left this afternoon at 3 pm, having had the Southeys to lunch - and I had an interview with the King (Native) of the Loyalty Islands, who had been sent down by Mr Pearce to see me.

14 November - Thursday

Off Jervis Bay this evening, a fine passage.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

15 November - Friday

Arrived early this morning at Sydney and landed for breakfast. Found our two dear girls well; Lou having looked after the house very well as Châtelaine.

16 November - Saturday

Telegram from Bertie. Appt’d C-in-C Cape. Replied. “Unique circumstances in Navy. 2 brothers both C-in-C same time and the only two Admirals in the Southern Hemisphere.”

17 November - Sunday

Olga, Lou and I with Mlle and Flag Lt, to St Stephen’s. Heard a very good sermon from Mr Ferguson.

18 November - Monday

Olga had a wakeful night. At 12.30 we scoured the lower regions to get some food for Olga, who had eaten nothing Sunday evening.

Heard from Stevie on Saturday.

DEPART SYDNEY

19 November - Tuesday

Left Sydney, fine weather, NE wind, warm.

22 November - Friday

We arrive at Auckland tomorrow morning after an exceptionally fine passage. No reply to my telegrams from Admiralty. They are dreadfully slow and red tapey.

ARRIVE AUCKLAND

23 November - Saturday

Arrived 8 am and from 10 - 11 am received Harbour Board and Deputation from T. Abstinence Society. Then at 11.15 to Kettle, Dentist, who took out three nerves of a back tooth and put me right. Mrs Bruen and the Prime Minister, Mr Massey, came off to lunch. The latter talked a good deal with me on the co-operation of N.Z. with Australia in Naval Defence. He said that he was prepared to enter a conference with Canada and Australia, not to be held in the United Kingdom, for the purpose of deciding on a joint Naval Policy.

He was not prepared to co-operate with Australia alone - and if he attempted to do so, the political opposition would be much too strong and would make capital out of it, headed by Sir Joseph Ward. How weak these politicians are. He also said it would take some years to educate the country. We talked about the Japanese also. I told him, that I was sure that they would not stand the differential treatment meted out to them.

Went up to Govt House and had an hour’s talk with Lord Islington. He agreed with me on the Naval Questions and said he thought the people were much more favourable to co-operation with Comm. than Mr Massey supposed.

He leaves on the 2 Dec. for India. He strikes me as being a shrewd, level headed, tactful man. He amused me, by telling me how he got Govt Ho. at Auckland given back. We both thought the bulk of the Labour Party, were loyal more from necessity than love, and also agreed that the Politicians at home were lamentably ignorant of the strong national feelings out here.

Telegram from Admiralty - saying Pioneer might be sent to the Commonwealth.

24 November - Sunday

This afternoon, went ashore with Flag Lieut, had tea at the Club. Commander came in, had been having tea with Lady Islington, who told him that the Premier came to Islington in a great state of mind, and said that my attending the dinner given tomorrow evening would do him harm. This was some days ago, Islington forgot to tell me.

However, I told Norton to reassure her, and said I would take care that nothing political should be said, or prohibition alluded to, and have told Deputation to meet me again tomorrow and am going to see the Prime Minister. What a kettle of fish.

Went in the evening with Seton. Heard an extraordinary good sermon on Revelations X. A wonderful exposition on the Lord’s coming by the Rev A. Murray, Presbyterian Minister.

25 November - Monday

Attended the dinner given by the Auckland Temperance Society in my honour. I had arranged in the morning, after long talks with the different persons concerned, that the representation of the Alliance should not speak - so there would be nothing said about Prohibition. I also saw the Prime Minister.

The dinner went off very well, about 180 present, and many interesting speeches made. Some of the leading wealthy citizens were present. The Mayor and the Premier. One member who replied for the Empire was Mr Leyland once a Bluejacket out here, and then in the old Racoon. Now a wealthy Timber Merchant, ready to draw a cheque for £150,000. Another person present, the Mayor told me, could draw one for £250,000.

I made a speech, very well received and I trust will have helped the TA movement.

We did not get away until nearly 10.45 - no smoking, a great relief.

26 November - Tuesday

Returned calls of Mayor and American Consul General - the former showed me over the Town Hall a very fine Hall, holding 3000 and the organ was played for me. Then to A.C.G. and drank some non-alcoholic grape juice (grapine).

Lunched at Government House, Lady Islington and I had a very interesting talk at lunch, on general subjects and then Islington and I had a long talk together on the co-operation of N.Z. with the Commonwealth in naval defence. He suggested some very good alterations to my plans.

Went over Mr Whitney’s Small Arms factory - very complete and up to date. Major Whitney his father started it - now 67 - lunched with me last year.

Raining on and off all day.

27 November - Wednesday

Dentist this morning - 3rd visit.

Received and returned call of French Consul.

Attended Banquet given to me by Harbour Board at 1 o’clock. Premier and Mayor there. I spoke on the co-operation of N.Z. with the Comm. in Naval defence. Well received. About 80 of the leading citizens of the city present.

Islington and I have been communicating on this question, a good deal, and I have received valuable advice from him.

Garden Party at Islingtons. Had a talk to Mr Wrench, who is the organiser of the Overseas Club, a varsity man, and I think has something to do with the Daily Mail. He belongs to the Marlborough Club.

Morton tells me that on my mentioning co-operation with Australia, Massey the Prime Minister nudged him, and said, “Look how their faces have fallen.”

28 November - Thursday

My speech in full in the N.Z. Herald, and a leading article, not favourable to co-operation. Had a talk with Islington on the question, again, he quite agreed with me, and also thought my letter to Churchill very good.

Had a small luncheon party, Major Whitney, Capt. Waters, a Mid in 1854 in St Jean D’Acre, Wrench, Cdr Ward and Norton.

Wrench, I found in agreement with me, on everything, Home Rule, N.Z. cooperating in naval defence with Australia; the authorities at home not understanding the feeling of the people out here; the necessity of sending out good Governors. He is very clever, very well informed, and alert and we shall hear more of him by and bye. Took a walk with Morgan, called on Mrs Whitney - found her out.

Evening paper, The Star and leading article on my speech, not favourable to co-operation.

Left at 5.30 pm for Picton.

VISIT PICTON

30 November - Saturday

Arrived at Picton this forenoon, after a very nasty tossing about since 3 am - a hard Southerly gale. Very cold for this time of the year. I got a slight chill in the tummy, so laid up all the afternoon.

Mayor, Dr Redman, came to call on me.

Cambrian has not come over from Wellington, on account of the gale, so Mrs Drummond and Constance Bruen have not come. Rather a relief to me, not being very well, as I had intended giving up my sleeping cabin to Constance. A letter from my beloved Olga.

1 December - Sunday

A lot of visitors on board. Landed, and took a walk up a very pretty valley, down which flowed a rippling stream. Attended the Presbyterian Church - did not care much for the preacher - enjoyed the singing.

December - Monday

Left Picton at 7 am and steamed through the Fiords, some 13 miles, emerging by the Tory Channel, only ¼ of a mile wide, forbidding looking rocks guarding it. It was very interesting passing through the fiords, at times narrowing to less than ½ a mile, and the mountains towering aloft each side, very bare except in the valleys; a few sheep find pasturage on the slopes.

VISIT PORT LYTTLETON

3 December - Tuesday

Left Wellington yesterday in the Cambrian and arrived at Port Lyttleton this morning at 6 am. Went up and made fast to the Pier. Very cold and wet, raining - not feeling particularly well. Went over the Seamen’s Institute, received by the Mayor and Committee. Opened two months ago by the British and Foreign Sailors’Society. An earnest Christian worker, Mr S. Booth, in charge. Was in Marines.

Left Christchurch at noon, and arrived at Orari Station 2.50 pm, where Mr Dennistoun met Seton and I in his motor. He is brother of Admiral D. whom I knew very well. She is sister of my old friend Admiral Gerald Russell. One d. and 3 s., the second being a Lieut in Pyramus. Very cold and damp and raining hard - cold on me. House very old fashioned, and hospitable host and hostess, pretty country, very English looking. Flat to eastward but well wooded with pines and oaks and other trees. Mountains rising up at the back, only a mile or so off. Lieut Bruce (brother of Mrs Scott) from the Terra Nova, staying here. They go on the 14 Dec to pick up Scott, ought to be back by the end of March.

4 December - Wednesday

Dull and rainy day. We motored in the afternoon to the Barkers, he is a Mid in the Drake, and had tea there - nice people. On our way back picked up Miss Thomson, whose brother is a Lieut in the Drake. A fine strapping girl, and plays the piano very well, a touch like Lou’s.

Cold in the eyes and nose from motoring yesterday very trying, and this morning Mr Dennistoun walked me and, as I was in thick winter clothes, I ran with perspiration most freely and uncomfortably. Major Sinclair and his wife, we met at the Barkers. He was in the R.Irish Rifles and we must have met at Bermuda, and Malta in days gone by.

5 December - Thursday

Rainy and dull, motored over to Mr Empson (Mrs E. was a Dyke Acland), had tea there. I had a long talk with them both on the second coming of our Lord, also with Mr Dennistoun this morning. They are all much interested in the subject, so it was very pleasant talking with them.

Heard from my beloved Olga, a characteristically clever and cheery letter. Miss Thomson played to us in the evening, one I liked much, No 5 Nocturne by Chopin.

DEPART PORT LYTTLETON

6 December - Friday

Left Peel Forest at 1 pm, arrived Port Lyttleton 6 pm and left in Cambrian for Wellington. Received a cypher telegram personal from 1 Lord, which was not pleasant for me. He had received a private letter of mine of October 24th and evidently thinks I am negotiating with the Dominion and Com. Gov. for co-operation in Naval Defence. I sent wire back. I had done nothing to compromise Admiralty in any way.

ARRIVE WELLINGTON

7 December - Saturday

Arrived Wellington 9 am, blowing hard. Dined with General and Mrs Godley meeting Chief Justice, Sir John Stout, Act. Administrator (with whom I had exchanged calls this morning), Colonel and Mrs Heard, Bruens, who are staying there, and Miss Williams, whose sister Captain Ferguson married. Her grandfather was an officer in the Navy, and then took orders, came out to N.Z. in 1824, and settled in the Bay of Islands, had immense influence with the Maoris and his son left many children of which Miss Williams is one.

In talking of snakes, I remembered the story that Lieut Bruce had told me of his being bit by a Cobra in China. Got to Doctor in half an hour, he drank 1½ Bottles of Whisky - was walked about - was in a state of coma for nearly 24 hours - his leg, the thigh, swelled up to an enormous size, and gave much pain through the skin stretching. He was in bed 6 weeks. It is rarely one hears of anyone recovering from a Cobra bite. Bruce said, that a hair rope will keep out all snakes.

8 December - Sunday

Service on board, Mrs Bruen and Mrs Godley came off to it.

Seton accompanied me, in the afternoon to the Y.M.C.A. where I gave an address to about 80 men.

Came on board and spent the evening. Read a most helpful sermon by Dr C.M. on The Vine.

Sir John Stout, traces his descent back 500 years to Bergen, from whence his ancestors migrated to the Shetlands. He is a strong Prohibitionist and gave me some very interesting details on its successful working.

9 December - Monday

A reception given to me at the Missions to Seamen by Mr Fisher (Minister of Custom) and Mrs Fisher. A very large number of people present. I went in uniform, and gave a short address, commending the Mission to those present.

Mail from Home and my Beloved.

Called on Mrs Young, en route from Sydney to Oamaru, one of the sons being badly burnt at the Waitaki school. Mr Young gained his case in the Motor affair. Jury recommended he should pay medical expenses of man. This ended a most malignant, unjust accusation and there is no doubt that the Labour Party was behind the complainant, who first brought a criminal accusation and failed, and now has failed in the civil action. The man was in Govt employment and has been receiving full wages all the time.

10 December - Tuesday

Attended luncheon given by the New Zealand Club, in my honour, at the YMCA. 200 of the leading citizens present. Admiral Ross USN was on my right. I spoke for 18 minutes on the general Naval question, but was most careful not to state any policy for New Zealand. My speech received most enthusiastically. The Chairman said it was one of the best that they ever had (been) given.

The Club has a monthly luncheon and gets some distinguished person to speak. Governor, Kitchener, Bryce and others have been the guest of honour. I do not think that they have a Club House.

Had tea with Mrs and Miss Medley, she is the widow of a Naval officer.

Looked at some Rugs, as I meditate giving my beloved Olga one for Christmas.

My ship Bills not being very high, but I rather fear Tissot at the House. Am messing 28 on board and ashore. Dinner Party of 10. The Chief Justice, Sir Robert Stout, my guest, an able man, a vegetarian. Certainly looks very well, he says he takes no meat, only porridge and an apple for breakfast, never touches tea, or coffee, a life long abstainer, and can tire any Barrister out. His intellect and mind always fresh and clear.

I was surprised to hear that cannibalism was not quite extinct in the 70’s, amongst the Maoris.

11 December - Wednesday

Most complimentary leading articles in the Liberal and Labour Press on my speech.

A large luncheon Party on board. General and Mrs Godley, Mr and Mrs Allen and Miss Allen (he is Minister of Defence). Admiral and Miss Ross (he is USN) and others - Barnes did very well. Had a talk with Mr Allen on Naval Defence, but told him on no account to quote me to Churchill, when he got home. Left at 5 pm, taking Constance Bruen as my guest.

DEPART WELLINGTON

13 December - Friday

This morning at 9 am, we entered Milford Sound, a narrow entrance, contracted to 400 yards in one place, each side titanic mountains, 4 to 5000 feet high, almost running sheer down into the sea. The massive cliff, of Mitre Peak, and, the almost overhanging cliffs of xx, created a feeling of awe. It made one feel so finite and like an insect, moving over the waters, the grandeur of the vast cleavages and stupendous valleys, is past description. I do not think there can be anything in the world similar, or, like it.

Waterfalls of 500 feet drop, appeared to the eye but a 100 to 150 feet, the surroundings were so gigantic and majestic.

The trees were thick, and the red of the Rata, gave an autumnal appearance to the woods. The tree limit was very clearly marked; a good deal of snow lying in the hollows.

The hundreds of streams running from the melting snow, some 5000 ft up, appeared like silver threads on the mountain side, as they gracefully followed a sinuous course over ledges, round crags, sometimes leaping a few hundred feet, and breaking into a fine feathery spray on the rock beneath, again to unite and turn its musical way to the sea.

The head of the Sound, was banked by a huge mountain, with a deep valley each side. It was wonderful. The sound itself is very deep. 100 to 150 fathoms and more.

All our men manned the forecastle to gaze on the marvellous scenery, every Kodak in the ship in use. We steamed 10 miles to the head of the Sound, and returned, giving some Syren calls, which echoed strangely and loud from the mountain sentinels of this gorgeous sound.

At noon shaped course for Sydney.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

16 December - Monday

Arrived at Sydney this morning, after a very fine passage. Fog on two days.

Disembarked and had the pleasure of meeting my dear ones again. Olga went off to give away prizes at the C of E Grammar School (girls) and made an excellent speech.

17 December - Tuesday

Paper (DT) had a large headline, and gave great prominence to dear Olga’s speech, her subject being on what to read. Bremner tells me that he overheard some people saying how well she spoke so clearly and such good language.

Bruen and Constance came in to tea and to our great distress, we heard that Constance was to go into a Home tomorrow and be operated on for appendicitis on Thursday.

18 December - Wednesday

Great heat, very oppressive, broke at 3 pm by a Southerly Buster. City in a cloud of dust. Spent two hours, (nearly) under dentist Dr Ziele - very good.

19 December - Thursday

Admiral and Mrs Tate, and Admiral (USN) and Miss Ross came to lunch. Mrs Tate told me, how much they liked Stevie, what a beautiful dancer he was, and pleasant. I was so glad to hear about him.

20 December - Friday

Olga and I went to the Missions to Seamen, Annual Tea, about 300 present. I made a humorous speech which made them laugh. Olga served at one of the tables.

21 December - Saturday

Constance going on very well. Mrs Ward, and Miss Ward, wife and sister of Cdr Ward of Torch to lunch.

Olga, Madge and I to the Botanical Grounds.

Lou went off with Marjorie Young to the Blue Mountains.

22 December - Sunday

Very and hot and muggy. Eng. Lt McEwen came with his R.C. fiancée and asked me if I objected to his marrying in uniform at the R.C. Cathedral. I said “No”, and he asked me to come to the Reception, which I said we would do.

23 December - Monday

Very muggy - I perspire dreadfully - few letters from home.

Christmas Day - Wednesday

Sydney. Olga, Madge and I on board to church, and then walked round the Mess deck, headed by a band, and some men got up in various rigs. Much cheering as we went round. Lt Dasent said to Olga “There is not much doubt as to the Admiral’s popularity.”

After tea Olga and I went by ferry and train to St Vincent’s Hospital. Olga taking a lot of nosegays to the patients, which she had cut and made up. The sisters all glad to see us.

Very trying day. Hot wind from NE. Bruen staying with us.

26 December - Thursday

Olga and I took Madge and Helen George down to Manly in the Barge, and crossed over to the isthmus to see the crowds of Surf bathers - numbering some thousands.

M. & H. paddled, and, we had tea in the Barge, the children thoroughly enjoyed themselves, as we did also, seeing how happy they were.

Constance not quite so well, and I am sorry to say my late coxswain Noble seriously ill, sent to hospital.

Wrote to Beatty about my leaving here on the 1st July 1913, if not staying on until the 1st September.

Seton returned, bringing news of Lou, who is staying and enjoying herself with the Youngs at Khandarla in the Blue Mountains.

27 December - Friday

To St Vincent’s Hospital to see my old Coxswain, and take some more nosegays Olga had made for the patients.

In the evening, I went to the Navy House and met some 40 members of the R.N.T.S. and gave them an address. Mr Shearston being there - I spoke for ½ an hour - Seton accompanied me.

28 December - Saturday

Heard from Lou, the dear child is enjoying herself.

Tate came and had an hour’s yarn with me, he says W. Churchill is impossible, and told me the story of how he got rid of Sir Arthur Wilson and Egerton. The latter was at dinner, having just taken an expensive house in London, when he received a letter from 1 Lord saying “he was re-organising the Ad. and that he had not included him in it.” Egerton boiled over with rage, at this summary dismissal, and next morning went to see the 1 Sea Lord, Sir A Wilson, who said that he had been treated the same way; less warning than a footman gets, he observed. Fancy a man like Wilson, Adm. of Fleet, and who went to the post at the special request of the late King, being treated in this manner by a comparatively young man. He must be quite insufferable.

Bethell goes home to War College, Troubridge to the East Indies, Jackson to C.O.S. at Adm. A very good choice.

Bridgeman, who succeeded Wilson, has been made to go on account of ill health.

A large man’s dinner party in honour of Captain Rolleston. I proposed his health in a few words.

29 December - Sunday

Went to St Stephen’s, Presb. Church with Mlle and Madge, Olga not very well. Heard Mr Ferguson.

Consul General (French) came to tea. Rev. Agincourt Little of Encounter. Methodist, and Chaplain Stevens of Drake to supper. Had an interesting talk afterwards.

30 December - Monday

Olga gave a large Tea Party to about 50 ladies. Band played and everything went off very well. Olga did the Hostess with her usual grace and looked very well.

31 December - Tuesday

The last day of the year, and I can only say “surely goodness and mercy hath followed me all through it, and I praise and worship my God and Father.”

Olga and I called at Metropole Hotel and saw Youngs. Their poor boy is in Hospital, Mrs Y. having brought him over from N.Z. All the skin is off the part of his body from the neck to the abdomen and the Doctors are trying to graft skin onto him. He is in great pain.

A boy of 15 at School, trying to pour in methylated spirits into a lighted lamp, got frightened

and threw it all over Young, a boy of 13, and the consequences are shocking. He is standing it all right up to the present. This happened a month ago and the flesh is still raw.

1913

DEPART SYDNEY

1 January - Wednesday

We all embarked on board the Drake at 9.30 am. Horses went yesterday, and at 10 am amidst much cheering from all the ships, and hooting of whistles from the ferry steamers, we took our departure in fine weather.

Last night the noise at midnight from scores of steamers blowing their whistles for over half an hour was deafening. Sometimes 4 & 5 were under our windows the same time. A regular pagan custom - just like the Chinese.

2 January - Thursday

The wind followed us from the Northward, until the afternoon, when a southerly breeze sprang up, and this with the cold water from the South, meeting the warm water from the North caused a fog - smooth passage.

ARRIVE HOBART

3 January - Friday

Arrived at Hobart this morning at 7 am. Been up since 3 am, fog and rain. Had some trouble making the land, been set to the Southward and into the land.

Came on to rain heavy soon after anchoring, and a great nuisance in landing our baggage, and establishment. Delighted with the Elliott Lewis’s House, large, commodious, well furnished and convenient in every way. Standing high, with a very good view over miles of country and river and the harbour.

I thank God for the answer to prayer.

5 January - Sunday

Attended small Presbyterian Church, walked in the afternoon with Olga and the children. Planet knocked about landing in Horse Box, the boat rolling about a good deal.

6 January - Monday

Received calls from various officials.

On Saturday, I went off to the Drake, calling on the Barrons en route. I went off in state, and was received by all the officers and the men, who were massed together on the Quarter Deck. I mounted a Hatch, and first addressed the young Australian ratings, giving them some sound advice, and then addressed the Drakes. I spoke very slowly and deliberately and I could see all were much impressed by what I said, and the way I said it. Then Cmd. Norton led off with three cheers for C-in-C, and one more, which were most heartily given. I then shook hands, with all the officers, and on the Band playing the salute and guard presenting arms, I departed feeling much moved, as I think were some of the Officers. I finished up my speech by wishing them all “God speed and God’s blessing upon them all.”

She left at 7 pm for Adelaide to pick up Captain Bruen.

7 January - Tuesday

Returned all the calls during the forenoon.

9 January - Thursday

A lot of people, and Officers to tea.

10 January - Friday

Dear E.D’s birthday. God bless her.

Called on Governor and Lady Barron, had a talk with the Bishop of Perth, who is staying there.

Sorry to read in the paper a telegram that Admiralty had censured Rolleston and that he would have been superseded if not already relieved.

11 January - Saturday

Olga and I dined at Govt House, a party of 18, met the Bishop of Perth there, who preaches on board the Cambrian tomorrow. Lady B. does not like the move to Western Australia - he does.

13 January - Monday

A terrible blow, hot wind, and clouds of dust - chimney pots all over the place and orchards stripped. Mrs Drummond started on my portrait again.

14 January - Tuesday

Dear Ella’s birthday. Heard from Bertie, Francie and E.D. and Troubridge, who tells me some difficulty getting an Admiral to relieve me, on account of the Navy Board.

Olga and I went for a walk in the Domain and up to the W/T mast.

15 January - Wednesday

Mr Ned Paton came to see me this evening. We had a long talk over the persecution and torture of the native Christians and Pastors in Korea, by the Japanese, who are very favourably inclined towards Christianity in Japan, but strongly opposed to it in Korea.

There are 150 in prison, quite innocent of the charges against them. I shall, if I see an opportunity, speak to the Japanese Admiral about it, when he comes here.

Mrs Drummond getting on very well with my portrait, she has had nine sittings up to the present.

16 January - Thursday

New Zealand due here on the 20th of March, requires 3000 tons of coal and I do hope Stevie will be in her.

17 January - Friday

Lady Barron to tea.

18 January - Saturday

Torch arrived.

19 January - Sunday

Psyche arrived this morning.

21 January - Tuesday

Our dear son’s 20th birthday. I pray God’s blessing may always rest upon him. Heard from Bertie that the Admiralty do not consider that it would be a good thing for him, to join the N. Zd. on her world trip - much disappointed at losing the chance of seeing him in March. She is due here on the 20th of that month.

Attended cinematograph display by Tourist Bureau - Governor there.

Today the Hobart Regatta, attended, and sat in the Stand for some time. Ships dressed, being also Commemoration Day of the State.

22 January - Wednesday

Mr Walter Kirby lunched with us, and sang a lot of songs to us. He is a fine tenor, with a very sympathetic voice. He told us that the Managers out here are a grasping lot - he only made 18/- at three Melbourne Concerts. Altho’ an Australian - he does not care for the country, and says no artists make a living in the place. He knows Italy well and studied under Signor Garera, when the latter was over 100 years old.

Bertie should have arrived at the Cape by now.

25 January - Saturday

Olga’s tea party went off very well on Thursday last, some 40 odd ladies present. Inspected Torch yesterday, made sail and shifted Jib. My Act. Flag Lieut Thomson, told me he had never seen sail made before in his life.

26 January

Had Dr Gibson to see Olga again yesterday who is not very well.

Walked with Jessie Fraser to the Presbyterian Church Hall. John Macfarlane took the service as organist did not turn up. I played the Harmonium.

Last night Olga, Jessie, and self with Flag Lieut went to the theatre to see The Schoolmistress acted by amateurs in aid of the Kindergarten school. Done very well. I was the guest of the evening with Olga, the Drummonds and Cecil Walkers joined our party by invitation.

28 January - Tuesday

A dinner party this evening of 16, principally Naval people, amongst whom two brides. Rather surprised after dinner to hear Dr Robinson of Sealark, abuse the South Sea Mission, as he knew nothing about them and got all his evidence from a Mr White, a leader whom he confessed was given to exaggeration.

He made most outrageous statements, saying Miss Young came over with gilt crosses, and keys and bargained with the natives for produce saying they could not get to heaven unless they bought them; and then Mrs Robinson, chipped in, and said Miss Young had taught her dancing. All most extraordinary statements, as Miss Young has always been very wealthy and is most Evangelical.

I think he must have got some of his statements from the Marist Fathers, who of course are most antagonistic to the South Sea Mission. The Traders are also generally speaking also against the Malaita Trading Company, who are composed principally of those who support the South Sea Mission. As the company look after their employees very well, and build schools, and give every encouragement to the mission work, they are not in good odour amongst the Traders. However, I shall look into those statements and others that were made.

29 January - Wednesday

Went in procession to Races today, taking Lord Richard Nevill who lunched with us. I did not remain long, but came home and went out with Olga for a walk. In the evening we went to hear Kirby sing, and others who aided him in the Concert. He has a most beautiful sympathetic tenor. He sang Ella’s song Forbearance but, not knowing it well, did not do justice to it.

30 January - Thursday

A dinner party of 12 for the G.G. Lord Richard came unexpectedly. However as Miss Thornett had not arrived, he took her place. Drummonds, Cecil Walkers, Mrs Nicholas, Mrs Robins, Barttelots came. It went off very well. G.G. told Olga, he had much enjoyed it - everyone was so bright.

I caused a most amusing divertissement, sitting on a badly balanced chair, I leant back, and quietly went right over on my back, and unable to move, until Nevill and Lady B. rushed to help me. Everyone laughed, tears coming into Lady B’s eyes. I laughed and said to them all “I am glad you all know that I am a TA.”

I was told that on Clarke giving up the Bombay Governorship, Ponsonby was asked by Asquith, if he would like it. And saying “Yes” told his wife, and a friend then being told, it got into the papers. The King saw it, and asked Ponsonby about it, who said what had happened. The King said “I cannot spare you” and drew his pen through his name.

Miss Thornett and Lou arrived at 9.15 pm after a very stormy passage. Lou not looking very well. Poor child. Delightful to see her again.

31 January - Friday

G.G. gave a large Garden Party in the Botanical Gardens. Olga, self and Miss Thornett went early, and joined in the Procession and remained until nearly the end. The D’s thanked us for helping them. Lady Barron did not appear. The Tates there.

1 February - Saturday

Had a long yarn with my old friend Tom De Hoghton, in Hospital with a broken leg. He and I were Mids together in the Narcissus, in 1865 and 1866, on the SE Coast.

Olga opened a fair for Revd Morgan-Payler at the Cascades.

2 February - Sunday

Took Madge and Helen to the small Presbyterian church. As Madge observed, could hardly understand what the clergyman said.

Yates to tea, not very good news about the Elliotts, he has to leave Norfolk Island and has very little to live on. Yates met an old man in N.Z., 80 years of age, who has been there 40 years. He left England 40 years ago, because his wife left him to live with his sister; so he took out a map, to find out the furthest distance he could put between himself and his wife, and saw it was N.Z. So out he came.

Took Miss Thornett for a walk and a talk. Lou, I fear has been much set against spiritual desires, by people speaking to her at the Convention, not always wisely, and I think Charis has gone back a good deal - and fear, the two have done each other much harm.

3 February - Monday

A luncheon party - Beattys, Mrs Clodston. In the afternoon we went to the Cecil Walkers for tea and I dined at the Town Hall this evening at a complimentary dinner given to Sir John M’Call, the Agent General. Speeches made and we broke up at 11.15 pm.

Sir Harry Barron the Governor presided, and I sat on his left, he told me that he thought nothing of Lady Denman and she was not a lady. The first evening she took a cigarette after dinner, never asking permission and he was also very disgusted with them for going to the Masked Ball, against his advice, not only doing so, but broke up the large dinner party that he had.

She left them all at 9.45 and he said she went up to her bed room, he supposed to smoke a cigarette, leaving all the guests. He said, he was boiling over with rage and would have said something but that Denman remained like a gentleman to talk to the guests, until it was time to go.

She also, he declared, was much annoyed, because at the Garden Party he stood on her left and shook hands with many of the guests after they passed the D’s. On the way home Lady D. said to him he caused a block. and he says she turned her back on him part of the time.

I think it was a pity that old Barron did not eliminate himself a little more. Barron also said, ‘little D’ was quite unfit to be G.G., not clever, and both of them only thinking of sport. In fact the visit was not a success, and Lady Barron, with all the anxiety, got a temperature of 103°.

I had Judge Nicholls on my left, and we had a most interesting talk on TA. He said, he and the other two Judges, had talked over the question as to the advisability of their all making a declaration of having become TAs. I urged him to do it, for the sake of example.

6 February - Thursday

Lou, the last few days, much troubled with a bad stye in left eye, unable to go to school. It is very trying to the child and she is very patient. I long to be a blessing to her in the spiritual life. Olga in her natural health.

This afternoon, Olga, Miss Thornett and I went by invitation of Mrs Nicholas for a motor Picnic to Bagdad, six or seven other motors. We went to Mrs Hamilton’s 25 miles out, and had tea there. The Jordan Valley is pretty and a great apple growing country.

8 February - Saturday

Japanese Adzuma and Soya (late Russian Variag) arrived yesterday morning. Made and returned calls with Rear Admiral Tochinai.

In the evening he dined with me and five other Officers, General Kirkpatrick and all the Com. Officers of ships, 18 all told. Abbott decorated the table with flowers, very well. A large Japanese flag in the middle, flanked by a large Union Jack, each side. Mlle had painted the White Ensign and Japanese flags, crossed on the menu cards and Barnes had placed little Japanese and White Ensigns on each of the small boat shaped savouries.

In proposing the health of the Emperor of Japan, I coupled with it the Japanese Navy, and alluded to the services of Admiral Tochinai.

After dinner a reception was held of all the British Naval Officers and wives, and Mrs Sheppard, the widow of an Artist, came also and played the piano. The dinner and the reception were both most successful and gay and everyone pleased. Olga looked very well. Lou poor dear could not stay, not feeling well.

At dinner, I spoke to Tochinai, on the pained feeling, that had been created in England, by the way the Christians had been treated in Korea. He said he saw a deputation had been seeing the Ambassador in London about it.

We also agreed that the Americans were too far off from their bases in America to be feared by Japan. He said Bridgeman had strongly recommended their having Submarines for defence.

I drew him on the language test in the Commonwealth, and said I had told the Commonwealth Authorities that I felt sure no high spirited nation would submit, much longer, to the indignity of the test. He agreed most emphatically.

Was told of how Miss Crowther (18) about a month ago was picking raspberries, and felt a sharp prick, to her horrror she looked up and saw a black snake had crawled up the bush and bitten her. She rushed to the house she was on a visit to, and slashed her finger with a knife, and made the blood flow, and her sister sucked the wound, and they put a ligature on the finger and arm, and motored her 20 miles into the hospital. She recovered all right, though, fainted several times and the heart nearly stopped through the tightness of the ligatures. Her poor mother, received a telegram, “Bitten by a snake.” She was in poor health, and never recovered from the shock, and died a few days ago.

9 February - Sunday

Heard a very good sermon at the Baptist Church from Mr Boreham, on our being living Epistles, not the postman, but the letter. Yesterday lunched with the Governor to meet the Japanese; it lasted over an hour and three quarters.

Flag Lieut Inonye came up with presents this afternoon from the Admiral for Olga, two embroidered covers, and embroidered letter case for Lou, and lacquer boxes for Madge and Helen.

Lieut Ko, a Christian officer on the Adzuma came up to tea, on my invitation, his father is a pastor. I gave him a pocket testament, and spoke a few words to him. Lou and I went out for a walk, which I enjoyed last night, I prayed with tears for the dear child.

10 February - Monday

Lunched on board Adzuma with Admiral Tochinai, Governor present. I spoke to the cadets 75 in number. After lunch we had given for our benefit, a fine display of jin-jitons, by cadets and also some single stick play, of old Japan. Flag Captain a total abstainer. Olga had some 50 ladies and few men to tea including Mr Goll the musician.

11 February - Tuesday

Squadron Regatta. Went in Barge with children - of course a small affair.

12 February - Wednesday

Rather a nasty knock from the Admiralty, regarding the Torch, absolutely uncalled for. Replying very strongly, but respectfully to it.

13 February - Thursday

Mr and Mrs Goll lunched with us. We had all been to hear him play last Saturday evening. He plays very well indeed, very light and delicately. After lunch he asked Lou to play which she did with some nervousness, but asked us all to stay outside in the Hall. She played Ella’s piece first Graceful Dance and immediately she began playing Goll could not contain himself, but walked up and down, and quite fascinated by her playing.

When she had finished, he asked her to play again and she played one of Chopin’s Nocturnes, most beautifully. Goll perambulating the Hall, absorbed in her music. I nearly broke down listening and also my pride at my dear child doing so well and had much difficulty several times preventing the tears from coming to my eyes, in fact they did once or twice.

Dear Olga missed it all having to go out to lunch. When she had finished, we went in and he did compliment her. He said and meant it, when he said she was “great, absolutely”, and so she is, a most talented girl and very modest too. I could not contain myself and walked down to the town to meet Olga, to tell her of Lou’s veritable triumph. Olga and I went for a walk after tea and could talk of nothing else. Dear Olga so proud.

In the evening, I took the Chair for the Melanesian Mission, about 200 present, mostly women. Two Missionaries on furlough, earnest Christians and devoted men, gave their experience, but very dreary and disconnected address. Each ½ an hour.

I always find such a lack of fine and straight talking at these High Church Missions. The Dean most grateful to me for what I said.

Lou went to hear Goll, as their guest at the Town Hall.

14 February - Friday

Mr Dennison, passenger and travelling with the Alexander Mission, came to breakfast and at 11.30 Dr and Mrs Chapman and 8 others came out to tea and stayed an hour, a very merry party, much photographing went on.

A luncheon party of 16 - two of the Judges - urged them to become TA for sake of example.

How I omitted to mention in my Diary last Tuesday the terrible tragic news of the loss of Capt. Scott and his party, I cannot conceive. How tragic, almost within sight of home, they lived and died as true heroes, and nothing more touching has ever been written than Scott’s last letter. I heard from the Mercury office Monday night, that it was authentic, so I issued a memo, expressing our sorrow and regret and ordering all flags to be hoisted half mast from 8 - 9 am Tuesday morning.

Poor Scott and Oates - what a hero. The tragedy is so great, one cannot trust oneself to write about it.

16 February - Sunday

Attended the memorial service at the Cathedral for Capt. Scott and his brave comrades. Governor there, and a very large body of men from the ships, place packed. Olga with me. Dean Kite preached, gave a very impressive address and the service was very good, and made a great impression on us all. What touching words were written by Scott, at the very end. He met his death in the true spirit of a Christian Hero. It is most tragic and heart rending.

After tea took long walk with my dear child Lou, and we had a long talk together. I am not quite satisfied about my beloved’s health.

New Zealand to call in at Melbourne, instead of Hobart, which I am glad of, as I shall be upside down preparing for my departure for Sydney.

17 February - Monday

Drove out with Olga, and called on the Prices. Mr Price, 85, not well. His three daughters very artistic and pleasant, and reminded one of times gone by. They are Quakers and earnest people. Had a talk on these matters with one of them.

18 February - Tuesday

This afternoon, Olga, children (except Lou) and Miss Thornett accompanied me to the Town Hall, where an Exhibition was being held, to commemorate the centenary of Livingstone’s birth. The place was very full.

I presided and spoke from 15 to 20 minutes and God, in answer to my prayer, enabled me to speak well and gave me words. The Hall was filled with models and all kinds of things connected with Africa. Huts very well made.

At one place, the lady, a missionary from Rabai, gave Olga a small plaited worked Bag made by children of slaves that I must have rescued when in Penguin. Rabai is the place a few miles from Mombasa, where I spoke to some 800 natives in the Church, the native pastor had the bell tolled one forenoon, when I was up there, and in ½ an hour the church was filled.

19 February - Wednesday

Garden Party at Govt House. We took Miss Thornett there. Mrs Stourton asked me about the N.Z. coming to Hobart. I said the only way is to get the Governor to telegraph to the Admiralty, and said “There is the Mayor, ask him to receive a deputation”, and we strolled over to him and I said, what I had told Mrs Stourton. Hardly a single lady curtsied to the Governor.

20 February - Thursday

Received Master Warden, who came to ask my advice about a floating Dock at Hobart.

21 February - Friday

Imagine my surprise, at reading in the paper, that I had headed a deputation to the Mayor, and, the Chief Secretary, to ask the Admiralty about the N.Z. (quiet untrue).

This evening took the chair for W.N.H.A. Dr Purdy reading a paper on Alcoholism. Very good. A Mrs Styant Brown, a paper in a most melodramatic voice on Patriotism. Miss Thornett spoke well - slightly prosy in tone, but not in matter. Only 30 people present altogether.

Cambrian returned from Sydney.

Mr Rogers A.B. dismissed the service by C.M.

22 February - Saturday

Our dear child’s 16th birthday. May God bless her in all and every way. She is developing fast and has a character that requires careful handling. She is very clever and I am sure that in time, the fantastic and critical qualities of her mind, will be modified and I trust eliminated by her many other and fine qualities. She is much influenced by those with whom she is. We hope the Brussels school, will be all right.

A letter in the paper from my Secretary, saying how surprised and annoyed the C-in-C is, that a private conversation should be repeated, and also so absolutely misrepresented. The Editor added a note apologising.

23 February - Sunday

Baptist Church - disappointed with address Cursed is the ground for his sake - brought out a good thought, but might have said much more. Took the Chair in the afternoon for the lecture given my Mr xxx, Lecturer of the White Cross League, in the Temperance Hall. A large number of young men present, He lectured very well, and very delicately on sexual relations and reproduction of the race.

24 February - Monday

Went up to the Springs in Landau, with Olga, Lou and Miss Thornett. Walked down to Fern Tree where we had tea in the Bower. Miss T. sometimes gets very prosy and silly in her remarks. I feel very sorry for her, all alone in the World, having to fight her own battle. She is most kind and unselfish and I fear unhappy.

26 February - Wednesday

Went to Empire Theatre, with House Party to Cinematograph Show, in aid of the Boy Scouts. Some parts of it very good, others vulgar. Brass Band on stage nearly deafened one in the Interval.

27 February - Thursday

This evening, took the chair, at the Town Hall, for the Sudan Central Mission, a farewell gathering to say good bye to Dr Trubinger. About 200 present. Revd Mr Boreham spoke well. Dr T. quite a young man (Moravian), already six of the family in the Mission Field. It was stated that 10,000 Mohammedan Missionaries, had gone out from the Senussi to propagate their tenets amongst the remaining Pagans, computed to amount to some 50,000,000.

28 February - Friday

Commanders Glennie and Stopford to dinner. The former told us a lady had tea with him, who with her husband is staying at Hadley’s Hotel. She saw the maid dressed up, as if to go out and said “I see you are going out” - “Well” was the reply “I am not going out, but I have to appear as if I was, for the Inspector of the Union comes round this evening to see if I am going out.” She has been at Hadley’s for years. How tyrannical the Unions can become.

The Mitchells from Jericho, lunched with us. All their servants have left them.

1 March - Saturday

The Fraser girls came down and spent the day - nice girls, very good manners. Miss Thornett says every one praises the manners of Madge. They think Lou clever; since having been with the Young girls, she has become more like an Australian. Had a long talk with Miss T. about the dear child’s eye. How I long and pray it may get right.

Had a telegram. Torch is on shore in the river Tamar, on her way to Launceston. Getting stores out.

Miss Thornett left in the Paloona.

2 March - Sunday

Visited General Hospital. Torch on shore in Tamar.

3 March - Monday

Torch off. Went to see Institute Cricket Match, between N.S.W. and Tasmania. Victor Trumper, the best Bat in the World, played very well.

In the evening, attended, the opening of the Royal Yacht Club (Tasmanian) about 2 to 300 present. Half an hour to get drinks round - then speeches. Barron, opened it and then replied to his health - a lot of unnecessary talk.

Douglass the Commodore, in the Ocean Race last week. 3 yachts came in, within 35 seconds of each other, after a 100 mile race.

Escaped before the smoking commenced.

4 March - Tuesday

Drove with Olga, and the two children, up Mount Nelson to the Signal Station, 1100 feet. A most beautiful view. The river looked like a series of lakes. Met Sir John M’Call there, Agent Gen. for Tasmania and Mr C. E Davies.

6 March - Thursday

Heard from Battenberg last mail. He takes a limited view of the Naval Policy initiated and being so successfully carried out by the Commonwealth. Wrote him a pretty strong letter in reply.

Sir Harry and Lady Barron, came to say goodbye today. He said he had thoroughly enjoyed his dinner last night, which I had in his honour, a man’s dinner party. They stayed late, stunk the house out with tobacco smoke.

Lady B. must be 54 or 56. Hair dyed, looks young when not at close quarters. I like them both.

7 March - Friday

A very cold wind - which has touched up my throat.

9 March - Sunday

Had Dr Beatty out to see me, as I thought I might have bronchitis. Thankful to say, after sounding me, only my throat.

Heard from Bertie and Stevie, the latter a very amusing letter. Very good report from his Captain. Been staying at Admiralty House with his Uncle and Aunt. I feel very proud of the lad, and pray God will bless and keep him.

Lou and Madge with Flag Lieut out riding yesterday, the former rides very well.

10 March - Monday

Dr Gibson came out to see me, as my throat has been bothering me a good deal. Another very interesting and amusing letter from our dear son, who writes very nicely about money matters. I shall do all I can for him, that lies within my means.

11 March - Tuesday

My dear father born this day 1816.

Am better today, but I can see my throat is my weak part. This with my tendency to bronchitis will make me anxious to get clear of the English winter.

13 March - Thursday

Olga had a lady’s party, one of them Mrs Manning, I had danced with years and years ago, in 1866 & 67 at Hobart when she was a Miss Knight. Now a widow 64 years of age, she informed.

Lou rode yesterday, with Flag Lieut and looked very pretty when she came in. She is a fearless horsewoman, with very good hands.

Heard from Stevie on Tuesday.

Received official letter from Herbert, telling me he had been appointed CinC of the Cape Station - I replied officially.

15 March - Saturday.

Bertie my dear brother, 51 years of age. How well I remember his birth, being sent out for a walk in the afternoon, and on my return, finding he had arrived. My father then being Captain of the Russell at Falmouth, one of the Block ships, generally called the Forty Thieves.

Lou, Seton, and Mlle rode to Mount Nelson.

My throat bothering me somewhat. My precious Olga, watches over me and my health most lovingly.

Seton much more lively, since he played Royal Tennis every day, and rides.

19 March - Wednesday

A strenuous day, inspecting the Warrego, Parramatta and Yarra, TBD of RAN. I spent the whole forenoon inspecting them, and took them out in the afternoon for three hours manoeuvring and exercises, and caught Cambrian and Torch on their way back from Norfolk Bay, so made the former tow the latter, and made Torch make sail.

Pleased with the inspection, and the way Biddlecombe handled the TBD - made signal.

Extraordinary letters Olga received from Nini and Mrs Baynton. Both rather dangerous women, and both need reading James III v 5 & 6 and taking the words to heart.

Mlle has changed during the last few weeks. I think has got swell headed, from mixing with Australians. She is a dear little thing, but childish and obstinate and not very clever, and from our great indulgence in treating her almost as a daughter of the house, has come to consider herself as one, and gets quite sulky if she cannot ride.

20 March - Thursday

Olga and I had a long talk with Mlle, and she is now quite right.

21 March - Good Friday

Went with Seton to St John’s Church. Heard a good sermon. Lou, Seton and Mademoiselle out riding.

22 March - Saturday.

Heard from Creswell, that the Australia might not be out by the middle of August

Party out riding again.

Hot wind.

23 March - Sunday

Baptist church this forenoon. [15 lines inked over].

24 March - Monday

Had a long letter from Minister of Defence (Pearce) telling me of the mistake that the Colonial Office had made, telling Admiralty that the Admiral would have a House. They left out the word “not”, and now Patey won’t come out, he tells the High Commissioners, unless he is given one.

It was my advice, that he should not be put to the expense of a large house. Besides with a new Navy, he should live on board his ship. Also Pearce says Colonial Office insists on everything to the Admiralty going through the Colonial Office, which he thinks is wrong. I replied it was very wrong and would hamper the principle of unity in Naval defence and urged him to stand out.

I suggested that Australia, should be at disposal of Admiralty next year if a serious emergency arose, telling him that Adm. thought her thrown away out here. I do not agree with this for many reasons, but think it would be a good and diplomatic offer to make to the Home Govt.

26 March - Wednesday

Heard from Jackson, Chief of War Staff, and also from Haworth-Booth, also from Bertie and Stevie. The former (Bertie) writes me such satisfactory news about Stevie in every way. I am very proud of him.

No chance of Australia leaving England before the middle of June.

Sent off a lot of luggage to Cambrian.

Arrested a PO deserter who had deserted from the Forte at the Cape, and ran off with a married woman. Bertie had telegraphed me, that he was on board the Rokarua, so the police arrested him on his arrival.

Com. Ward came to see me about a CPO who has nearly finished his 22 years for pension. In 1890 he married a woman, and she became a drunkard, and went off with another man. In 1894 his sister wrote that she had died of DT’s. In 1909 he married again, a widow with two sons, and she is now out here, with the sons. A letter comes from the R.C. Priest through the Admiralty, saying she is alive and needs maintenance - a pretty kettle of fish.

30 March - Sunday

Cambrian sailed Friday.

Mr Thomas, Minister for External Affairs lunched and had tea with us. Had an interesting talk with him, on many subjects. Spoke to him, on the Japanese question, strongly advising him to come to some agreement with them, on the matter. He is going to look into it, on his return, and let me know.

The Lewis’s came to tea, also Capt. Gordon Smith of Encounter which came in this morning.

DEPART HOBART

31 March - Monday

Embarked with family and establishment on board Encounter, and left Hobart at 2 pm. Trust to have a fine passage. Blowing fresh off the land.

1 April - Tuesday

Going along very well, though rather lively, which has capsized all except Madge.

2 April - Wednesday

A very fine day running up the coast of New South Wales, within a couple of miles. The evening, we sat on deck listening to the Band of 20 volunteer performers, slightly out of tune at times. The stars shining most brilliantly. Most wonderful. “What is man that Thou art mindful of him.” We may well say in the deepest humility and adoration.

ARRIVE SYDNEY

3 April - Thursday

Arrived at Sydney, after a fine passage. I believe truly the Lord answered my prayer and I thank Him and pray my faith may be strengthened by this loving reply to my request.

5 April - Saturday

10.30 pm my precious Olga and I knelt together this evening and thanked God our Father, for his many, many mercies and blessings He has given to us, during the past 21 years of our life. For it was this day in 1892 I married at St Paul’s Onslow Square SW, one of the most .....[One page folded over and glued together.]

8 April - Tuesday

Blowing and raining since Saturday - tropical showers. Yesterday called on Governor Sir Gerald Strickland and he returned it, on board Cambrian.

Comet Captain, who has just come out, called on me this morning.

Olga called on Lady Edeline who is far from well, and it looks as if Lady Barron was right when we she wrote; “She must have had a stroke.”

9 April - Wednesday

Miss Thornett has arranged to operate on Lou’s eye at St Vincent Hospital, next Tuesday. Seton also goes into Prince Alfred Hospital for Variocele.

10 April - Thursday

Olga, girls and self drove in Sydney, and had tea at Farmers, which we all enjoyed.

Olga and Lou called on Mrs Fraser. She told Olga how Mr Fraser in his morning prayer, asked that a servant might be sent, and that she should cook well, as they have had a very trying time, the last three years. Mrs Fraser said to herself. He is asking for the impossible. However, the prayer was heard, and they have a most excellent Christian servant, who cooks very well. Mrs Fraser, in her humorous way, said I felt very rebuked for my unfaithfulness, and Mr Fraser does not let me forget it.

My leg beginning to trouble me, the veins above the right knee, and my left knee very shaky.

11 April - Friday

Olga and girls went to P O Saving Bank, drew out £200 and invested in Debenture shares of Balmain Electric Light Company, which gives 7%.

Called on Mr Shearston, Navy House, he told me, some of the Australian ratings who come to the house, are full of money. One man staggered in, drunk, and begged Mrs Shearston to take care of his money for the night, and took £68 out of his cholera belt. Another had £14.

12 April - Saturday

Yesterday a large lunch party. German Cdr of Cormoran and a lot of my own officers. Mrs Drummond and the bride Mrs Lewis. He is 21, very clever, she is much older, pretty and nice person.

13 April - Sunday

Enjoyed service at Presbyterian Church - went with Madge and Mlle.

Whilst at lunch, called to the telephone by Seton up at Katoomba. Announced his engagement to Miss Joan Deck, a very nice pretty girl, and very thorough Christian woman 24 years old. She has done well for herself, though I fear he has nothing, and she the same. He returns on Tuesday, I do not think his people will like it at all.

14 April - Monday

The German Officers from the Cormoran came up to tennis and tea. Lou poured out tea very charmingly.

At 6.30 Olga and I crossed over with Lou and took her to the St Vincent Hospital, and left her in a very comfortable room.

I then went to the Union club and dined with Dr Schielde, manager of the Portland Cement works, to meet the German officers, and sat between him and Col Onslow - 20 present. The dinner was interminably long. At 11.15, when the third lot of Tankards with Lager beer came in, I asked to be excused and left them all sitting.

Dr S. is a most interesting man, travelled a great deal and very clever. We had very interesting conversation together on everything conceivable, spiritual and material, political and social.

Col Onslow told me a lot about the labour troubles and how some of the laws work out in a very absurd way.

15 April - Tuesday

After a wait of an hour and a half, we received the telephone message, we had been so anxiously expecting, that the operation had been successful. Lou had behaved very pluckily over it all - the dear girl. Olga and I knelt down - thanked the Lord - and asked that her eyes might get quite right and remain so.

The Lord Mayor called, a fine robust matter of fact business man. He also told me, that there was a great tendency now for men not to give a fair day’s work for a fair wage.

16 April - Wednesday

Went out yesterday afternoon, returned call of Lord Mayor, then to Lou, for a visit. Sat with the dear girl, who was evidently feeling the shock a little.

On my return found Sir Gerald and Mary Strickland, having tea with Olga, and Mary a very nice pretty girl.

This morning went over and sat with Lou, travelling in the Tram with Judge Isaacs of the Supreme Court (Federal). Had a very interesting talk with him.

Charis Young came down from Katoomba to keep company with Lou, who returned from the hospital this afternoon, with Olga and Miss Thornett. Eyes of course still bandaged.

17 April - Thursday

Had tea with Lady Edeline, Colonel Campbell late 79th Cameronian Highlanders, and an old Mutiny hero, and was with Peel of Naval Brigade. Came down to Pier, to escort me up.

Lady Edeline spoke better than I anticipated. Seton told me, that Hood had said, she could not live long, poor thing.

Joan Deck, Seton’s fiancée, lunched with us, she does not look strong.

18 April - Friday

Drove over with Charis Young to see the Exhibition of Impressionist pictures by Miss Hodgkiss from Paris, some were very good.

Lou progressing.

19 April - Saturday

Dr Gilruth, the Administrator of Northern Territory and Mrs Gilruth lunched with us. We had a most interesting talk together. He is a large powerfully built man, very sanguine and enthusiastic, thinks in millions and generations. Anxious to have southern Europeans out for the Territory.

A railway and freezing establishment are most necessary before anything can be done in the way of settlement.

Mrs Gilruth, a pretty woman, though not intending it gave Olga and Miss Thornett the impression it was not by any means a desirable place for women and children.

He told me of two Welshman, who are doing very well on the Daly river. A short time ago he sent a specification home for a wife. His friends picked one out for him, and after a long passage and vicissitudes of being in quarantine, she turned up at Port Darwin. A very old settler went on board with the Welshman, and went up to a bonnie looking woman and said “Are you the bride?” - and on her replying “Yes” - He brought up the Welshman and they went ashore and married at once.

His friend made an excuse for going down to Sydney to get an oil Engine, but to pick up a wife, which he did, but Gilruth says she is not so good as the one sent out on specifications, being a town girl.

Charis Young very attentive to Lou. All went in Barge. Bandages off. I visited the Picture Gallery.

20 April - Sunday

Crossed over to church (Pres), Madge being my dear little companion and Rev. I. Ferguson preached a very good sermon, both for children and adults.

Com. Thring called. Seton gone to Prince Alfred’s Hospital.

Lou progressing very satisfactorily.

21 April - Monday

Capt. Hughes-Onslow, 2nd member of the Navy Board, came and had a long talk with me, both before and after lunch and told me what a lot of trouble the old A.N.F ratings were giving in the Melbourne. I agreed with him, that it would be much better to get rid of those men at once, and not let them poison the minds of the RAN ratings. He told me also all about Patey’s appointment and the difficulty about the house. However Patey agreed to come without a house. Pearce wrote to me some time ago about this. I advised that the Admiral should live on board the Australia.

Com. Thring, Asst to Creswell, also lunched. He and Onslow are on their way up to Port Darwin.

The latter told me that Balsillie was a regular adventurer, that he had all Marconi’s gear in the Commonwealth W/T Stations. Said they were his invention and up to now Commonwealth has managed to thwart Marconi’s people inspecting stations, but the case will be gained by Marconi eventually.

I gathered that the Navy office requires reorganising.

22 April - Tuesday

Admiral and Mrs Barlow to lunch. The former told me a good deal about Fisher, McKenna, Egerton and W. Churchill. What unprincipled men Fisher and Churchill are.

Sir Edgar Vincent, and Sir Thomas Bateman came to tea. The former knows Gervie Ker very well, and says he is the most remarkable man in Venice. He and I had a long chat over Australian affairs - he quite agreed with me on the RAN.

Sir T.B. is on Board of Trade and brother to Eliza Bateman, friend of Charlotte’s. I knew his old father 30 years ago, when Vicar of West Leake.

Seton going on very well in Hospital. Lou progressing.

Visited Cockatoo Island this forenoon, and inspected the keel of Brisbane. I had a long talk with Mr Clark, the overseer lent by the Admiralty. He hold me wages were about 2/5ths of the cost in building a vessel. Establ’t Charges 40% at Cockatoo, enormously high. At Nurts [?] it is only 23%.

The cream of the workmen who came out from England returned to England, as they obtained better wages there, earning £6 a week. Whilst here, not being allowed to do piece work by Union rules, but being under an Award, they are brought down to the dead level of a mediocre man. The welders and boiler makers do just half the amount done in England, and get double the wages, hence the expense of building.

23 April - Wednesday

This evening attended the dinner given by the St George’s Society, about 200 present, in the large Town hall. Speeches made, Governor spoke well. They received me with much applause, and I spoke some home truths; received very well. The remarks were intended for the man in the Street and will be read.

A most execrable, vile dinner in every respect, everything inferior and waiting too bad for words.

Mr Lethbridge King in the Chair; great grandson of Lieut King, who come out with Governor Philips. In the first expedition he was in Sirius, afterwards wrecked on Norfolk Island. He became Governor later and his son and grandson were in the Navy.

We had a large luncheon party of Naval Officers and their wives today.

24 April - Thursday

Attended Garden party at Government House. Lady Edeline sat in a chair. A great number of people there. Sir Gerald took Olga round.

My speech of last night given great prominence in D. Telegraph.

25 April - Friday

Melbourne arrived. Olga, Lou and I drove out to Prince Alfred Hospital and paid Seton a visit.

26 April Saturday

S. M. Herald referred to my remarks at dinner in a leading article.

Hoisted my flag in Melbourne, Capt. Silver, and down to Botany Bay. Landed at 2.30 pm, and went up with Governor (who had crossed over from La Perouse), inspected Bluejacket Guard and Cadets, and then marched up to Flag Staff, where speeches were. Sir Gerald spoke well, but lacks fire. Mine was received with a good deal of clapping.

Sir William Cullen’s was the best and very good. Mr Carmichael (Minister of Labour), good but long.

Met dozens of men and ladies who seemed to know me very well, but I could not place them.

Brought Mary Strickland and Hood back with me in Melbourne. She is a very nice girl.

27 April - Sunday

Took Olga and the two girls on board the Melbourne to Church service, very well conducted and a good sermon by Rev. Tulloh.

28 April - Monday

Drove with Olga and I went to the Cinematograph to see Panama Canal. Saw Botany Bay celebrations and to my amusement saw myself walking and making the speech - very good indeed.

29 April - Tuesday

Went all over the Australia Tobacco Factory, employing 530 girls - 150 men, all making cigarettes. I thoroughly investigated everything, and was perfectly astonished at the marvellous machinery, that does everything but speak. Very good organisation and very clean and employees very well looked after. About a ton of sand to every 100 tons of tobacco. Good sign of tobacco when sand is in leaf, as best grows on sandy soil.

Fire alarm was sounded to show me how well organised everything is. They all pay 2/- a week for mid day meal, five days a week. Being so well looked after, they never have any trouble with employees. Sent 70/- to their convalescent home. Mr Wary and Mr Knibbs showed me over. All tobacco is from Virginia and the Carolinas.

Small dinner party of 8 for Miss Brent who is staying with us.

Here ends another volume of my journal.

30 April - Wednesday

Olga, Lou, Madge, Helen George with Mlle Cessant, and Flag Lieut, went to the Cinematograph show, to see the Panama Canal depicted, which was very good. Followed by the ceremony at Botany Bay last Saturday. My honoured self appeared, several times, once when making the speech, most realistic. The expression on my face could be seen very distinctly.

1 May - Thursday

A large luncheon party today, Lady Innes, knows the ‘5 o’clock Tea’ in Paris very well. Says it is most fashionable and often goes there, (20 Place Vendôme).

Sir Gerald Strickland came to have a yarn with me, and stayed an hour and a half. We discussed every conceivable subject. Commonwealth State Politics and politicians - also the fight that is going to take place over Garden Island and Admiralty House. I have spent £30 to 40 on telegrams home already.

The Strickland girls who had been out in Steam Boat came up - very nice girls. Lady Edeline has paralysis [in] one leg, he told me, and will never recover the use of it.

2 May - Friday

A luncheon party, including Miss Schaelke, a Viennese journalist and Miss Cox Taylor of the Bulletin, the former travelling for press and is a most interesting personality.

We had a great discussion on the Slav question. She is very Austrian German, and much opposed to the Slavs, and cannot understand why the English show so much sympathy for them. I alluded to the treatment that the Slavs received from the Austrian Hungarian Government, especially in Croatia and Slovenia.

She knows Count Szapary and his wife, who travelled out with me.

In the evening, Sir Walter Barttelot and Captain and Mrs Drummond, and Tom Johnson, the Railway Commissioner, dined. The latter told us all the inner history of the Railway strike, the weakness of the Ministry, and how he refuses to knuckle down to the Unions, who wish to run the railways. Very interesting.

3 May - Saturday

Sent Flag Lieut to represent me at arrival of G.G. at railway station. Olga and I lunched with Governor, meeting G.G. who had previously called on me at 3 pm. Olga, Flag Capt. and Flag Lieut and I lunched and drove up to the Town Hall, escorted by a body of Lancers under Lieut Hordern. We drove up Macquarie Street, which was crowded, as were all the streets, to the Town Hall, every window full of people, and only just room for escort to gallop along.

There was such a dense mass of human beings in front of Town Hall, that we had to get out and walk to dais - All along the route Olga and I were most heartily cheered, women waving handkerchiefs and children flags. I was quite surprised at the reception we received - many men taking their hats off to me. Olga looked very pretty, and I am sure had a good deal to do with raising such enthusiasm.

The G.G. came up, with his escort, the crowd had got so dense he could not get to his place, until a lot of mounted police had been sent for. The Superintendent of the Police force told me there were 100 in a yardspace across the street, and quite 100,000 between Liverpool and Market Street - so I suppose there must have been several hundred thousands on the route.

Over 20,000 marched past, from 14 to 18 years, the length of the Cadet column was 5½ miles, frontage 15 paces. Time taken to pass a point 1 hr 40 minutes.

Two reporters came up and took some hasty notes that I allowed to drop from my lips.

G.G. had to leave before the lunch, on account of having to leave by the P & O for Melbourne.

5 May - Monday

Boiler Makers and Shipwrights at the Govt Dockyard, Cockatoo, have quarrelled, and the former ceased all work. Since last Tuesday all work is stopped on destroyers, Brisbane and Psyche; the latter has one day’s work to complete her bottom, 200 rivets.

Mr Cutler, the Manager, asked the Union to send over some men to do this, they refused and Captain Henderson of Garden Island has been informed indirectly that if any are ordered to do the work from there, they will refuse and go out on strike. If men from the Fleet are put on, no further work in future will be done on Men of War.

There seems a chance of the dispute being settled this week, otherwise, I shall have to take action and fight the Unions. I have written to the Governor General officially, telling him this. There are 100 riveters out, and their headers and heaters. This totals up to 300.

The work done is small, compared with piece work. For instance in England a squad of 3 putting in ³/₈ rivets, will put in 700 to 900 in a day of 9½ hours and gain 5/- a 100. About 35/- to 90/- a day for the three.

Here an 8 hour day, the Award says 11/- a day is to be paid for a riveter, 9/- for Holder, and as boys are not obtainable, 9/- a day for heaters; and as only about 240 rivets are put in, it works out to 12/- a 100.

The men not working are being paid 70/- a week, 50% of them only earning 66/-, so they are actually gaining 4/- a week by doing nothing.

The Unions will not allow piece work, and, in fact, are getting most tyrannical.

There is only about 10 tons a week being put into the Brisbane, instead of 50, and she will take five years to complete, at the rate she is being built.

Olga and I took train to Killara, and had tea with the Secretary, very good air there.

Long letter from Admiral Patey. Have written another letter to Pearce, urging that Tresco, should be lent to him.

7 May - Wednesday

Strickland came over in pouring rain to talk over the question of Garden Island, and Admiralty House being transferred to Commonwealth Government. The State Govt intend fighting the matter.

8 May - Thursday

Took Lou over at 7.30 to join riding party from Govt House - Strickland, Mary and Cecilia. Lou enjoyed it. Everyone says she rides very well.

Olga and I went to Town Hall, to attend the 100th Anniversary of the Benevolent Society - Strickland spoke. Hall very well decorated. After the speeches, and a learned and dry historical report of Society from Professor MacCullum, we had music and refreshments. Got back at 11.30 pm.

9 May - Friday

A large lunching party, including MacMillans, German Cor. Capt. Reikard, Dr Schielde, Col Foster. We had a very interesting talk on politics.

During the afternoon, Olga and I drove out and visited the North Shore Hospital. Afterwards I called on Dr Ward of the D.T. - Chief Editor, still laid up - and met Mr Fletcher, Associate Editor of Sydney Morning Herald. Dr Ward told me The Age of Melbourne had the greatest circulation in Australia, then the S.M.H. The latter paper brings in an income of £100,000 a year to the Fairfax’s, the D.T. one of £50,000, to the proprietors.

10 May - Saturday

Strike still on at Cockatoo. Flag Lt and self went to the Town Hall this evening to hear an organ recital. Wagner - rather monotonous, unless one is very familiar with play itself.

12 May - Monday

Very rainy weather, cold for N.S.W.

13 May - Tuesday

Several to lunch. Lou out riding with the Stricklands this morning.

Paton of the New Hebrides to lunch, just from England. Says Colonial Office told him they could not stir up the New Hebrides question for fear of the French. The only thing to do was for the Commonwealth Gov’t to take some action and then they would be supported by the Home Gov’t.

14 May - Wednesday

Raining and blowing unprecedented amount of rain the last 24 hours.

Lunched with Governor to meet Fisher and Bankers - about 32. I had McGowen on my right and Senator MacGregor on my left, blind.

We had a great talk on Trade and the workers. I took the part of a candid friend. Fisher had a talk with me. Mr Watson the wire puller of Federal Caucus, and the first Labour Prime Minister, said if he might be permitted to say so, that I had done most excellent work in N.Z. suggesting that they should throw their lot in with the Commonwealth as regards Naval Defence.

Sir Gerald, as an old friend, told me that Lady Edeline would not let Mary go out, or act for her in any way, that she was not out - which he said she was. She is just 17. Lady E. cannot bear the idea of anyone taking her place, since the poor thing is hopelessly incapacitated from doing anything.

16 May - Friday

Miss Ohlfsen had another sitting for me for the medallion that she is doing. In the course of conversation she told me that Mr Carmichael, the Minister of Education, had told her yesterday that “The Admiral more than any Governor, or any Admiral before him, understood and had got at the heart of the Australian.”

A dinner party this evening. Admiral and Mrs Barlow, his brother and wife, Captain and Mrs D, Col Campbell, an old Mutiny Hero at Lucknow, Capt. Silver. Went off very well.

17 May - Saturday

Moderator and Mrs Smith to lunch. Olga and I to Naval Depot this afternoon, where I was received by a large guard of ‘adults of compulsory service’, also a great company of Officers and crowd of people.

I made a speech from a platform, and then presented the Volunteer Officers Medal to a lot of officers. The Long Service Medal to about 176 men. All had been in Naval Reserve Forces some time or other, some having 41 years service, one man had travelled 1700 miles to attend.

All classes and conditions of life were represented, as the movement was started in 1863, and then the Naval Artillery Volunteers was formed in 1882. They joined up with the older body in 1892, and those still in the Force in 1911 became the R.N. Reserve (M) and will eventually die out.

I was very well received, having Olga with me gave éclat to the proceedings and many ladies present. After the proceedings, we adjourned to the tea room.

I brought back one old chap, who had entered the RN in 1860 in Edgar line of Battle Ship and had been in the old Salamander paddle wheeler, out in this station. My father had been in her as a mate, on the north coast of Spain, during the first Carlist War. It was refreshing to yarn with him over old times and old ships we both knew so well.

He had many medals, and was at Gate Pah, and saw Capt. Hamilton and Cdr Hay killed by the Maoris.

19 May - Monday

Olga and I attended the Lord Mayor’s reception to the Governor, about 2,000 people present. Mrs Layton had decorated the Hall very prettily and shaded the lights with pink gauze. Mary Strickland there, rather shy. Everything well done. Supper etc.

We had the misfortune to run over a small dog on the way. I heard it was not hurt much, we gave it in charge of a policeman.

20 May - Tuesday

Played golf. Olga and Lou to tea with Lady Edeline and Mary.

I took the chair at Town Hall for Home Mission (C of E). Hall crammed, about 2,500 present, or more - about 75% women. I was received with immense enthusiasm, all rising, clapping and then cheering, both at the beginning and the end of the meeting. Bishops of Carpentaria, Bathurst and about 40 to 50 clergy on the platform and many laity. Speeches, generally too long. Dean of Sydney, a young man especially so, and too gesticulating.

21 May - Wednesday

Bishops of Carpentaria and Bathurst lunched with us. Both very interesting men, especially the former, who had known the Northern Territory for over 20 years and is much less sanguine than Gilruth about its future, and says the Aborigines are dying out from disease, opium and drink.

22 May - Thursday

This afternoon, I took the Chair at the Moore Theological College - a couple of Bishops and other dignitaries there. The meeting lasted a little over the hour. I feel most grateful that I was enabled to speak out, very clearly and well on the Bible. The Dean of Sydney and Bishop of Bathurst spoke. I am almost ashamed to chronicle how well I was received, all rising and clapping and cheering.

After the meeting, went to tea and garden at the Principal’s, Rev Davis, whom I like. His address had the right ring in it. As I told him the Sydney Morning Herald had a leading article on my speech at the Town Hall, drawing attention to the remarks I made on the wretched and disgraceful way the clergy were paid.

In the evening Olga and I attended the Shakespearean Ball, at the Town Hall. The Pageant was very good indeed: nearly all the plays were represented.

Thring came to see me this forenoon and has a great scheme of defence against the Japanese. It means much money.

23 May - Friday

This day 23 years ago, I arrived at Olga’s flat, Maison Tu Braz, Cairo and at 6.30 pm, having travelled up from Port Said, via Suez, I was shown into the room where my ever beloved Olga was lying on a sofa, all in white, with a broad orange sash around her waist. The Arab discreetly shut the door and I said, “Olga”, and she, “George”, and then..I shall never forget that day.

Mrs Ker, Olga and I then dined at the Hotel.

Dined this evening at the Colonial Institute dinner, at the Australia Hotel, Governor in Chair, made a speech on the Navy, very well received. Find that I cannot see my notes (typed) so well as I used to, a sign of advancing age.

24 May - Saturday

Empire Day and a very full one for me. At 11 am Olga, Lou and I drove to the Royal Exchange and met there by members of Exchange and passed through a dense crowd to the platform. Governor next arrived. Mr Merivale in the Chair - Vestibule crowded, hundreds standing up. Governor spoke, well received, then Cathedral Choir sang, and then I got up, and received with great enthusiasm, as they all knew it was my last appearance.

My speech, which I really read, though could not be perceived, was tremendously applauded and cheered.

Then we went out on the steps, and Miss Strickland broke the flag, God Save The King played, and three cheers given for the Governor and then for me and Olga. Then again for me, and I was cheered, until I drove off. Olga and I felt very sorry Miss S. did not get a cheer. She is such a nice young girl, and I think noticed it, as she got very red.

My speech, Olga and Lou told me was splendid, I thank God. He enabled me to deliver it well.

In the afternoon, eight of us went to see Quo Vadis, a cinematograph, two hours performance, a most wonderful performance, startlingly so. It was most instructive, and absolutely different to similar shows.

In the evening went to the A.B.C. Cafe for the Empire Day. Dinner. Sir Wm McMillan presided, about 300 present, 3/5th ladies. Badly managed, long speeches, some interesting, some boring. I spoke on Navy again. When I got up, I was received with so much applause, that I was forced to hold up my hand to stop it. My speech very well received.

25 May - Sunday

Raining all day. Went to Rev Newby-Fraser’s Church. Find it increasingly difficult to keep my thoughts from wandering when prayers are said so quietly and so familiar to one. Distresses me much.

26 May - Monday

Lunched on board the Melbourne, with Capt. and Mrs Silver. Creswell came and spent two hours with me. We talked over many things, the oil fields in Papua and I wired personally to Churchill, suggesting that the Admiralty should advise Commonwealth to reserve the fields, and not lease them out, and thus fall into the hands of the great oil Trust.

Creswell is going to suggest giving a house to Patey, at Hobart. We both fear Hughes-Onslow as 2nd Naval Member having trouble with Patey, as H-O is so erratic and excitable.

27 May - Tuesday

Had Isbister to see Olga.

A large luncheon party. Lord Mayor etc.

28 May - Wednesday

Left with Olga, two girls and Flag Lt at 6.30 am and joined Sir Gerald Strickland, Mary and Henrietta at station. Left at 7.15 am for Mount Victoria, Blue Mountains. Arrived there at 11.00 am, met by Mr Walker and others in motors, with Escort of Lancers, and drove through crowds to Hotel. We had come up to celebrate the crossing of the Blue Mountains by Blaxland, Wentworth & Lawson May in 1813.

Refreshments were served up at Hotel, and about 40 descendants of the above presented to us. Then we walked to Mount Victoria Park (close to) several thousand people assembled, 1250 children, Old 100 sung and other songs of patriotic fervour, speeches made and cheers given, and little flags waved by children.

Then we went to lunch in a marquee, and I never wish to sit at such another, cold and draughty. Many speeches, I made a short impromptu one for the Navy.

Then a motor-drive, 3 miles to Mount York, the height from which the Blaxland & Co saw that the ridge had been conquered, and saw the rolling plains and hills beyond. More speeches followed by Professor David and Sir William McMillan, a great crowd there, and many motors and vehicles of sorts. We were escorted by a squadron of Lancers.

Olga and children had a spin round in one of the Government motors. The views were very fine, great valleys, and deep canyons, cliffs falling sheer down hundreds of feet. An extensive outlook of hills, mountains, bush, and clearances made by settlers.

Mr Burgo, an old German settler from Hesse Cassel, who came here in 1855 was my guide and chaperon. He told me a curious story of the convict days. The house he occupies was built by convicts, and he took it over from an old convict, who was caretaker. The Doctor who lives near, told Burgo, that the old man gave him an account of the fate of a flogger, who were always convicts. One was very cruel so a gang of convicts seized him one day, gagged him, and carried him up one of those cliffs; put a bullock chain round his neck, drove the hook into the rock, and suspended him in a cleft, where he was left. The crows were seen to be very numerous about that part of the cliff for some time, no one but the murderers knew. The flogger was missed, but no one knew anything about his disappearance.

The doctor stimulated by the story, asked several young men to try and find a bullock chain in a cleft of cliff, first offering 1 gn then 2, lastly 3 gns. At last the chain was found, the hook embedded was quite perfect, but the links were very, very thin, almost gone thin with rust. The Doctor showed the chain to the old convict who looked at it, threw it down and went off, nothing would ever induce him to speak to, or even see, the Doctor again. The presumption is that he was one of those who did for the flogger.

Talking of snakes, he told me, he lost a horse in a couple of hours. The horse stepping on a black snake - and also gave me an account of a woman who came out from England. She went up to buy a selection, and talking to the owner of one, that she intended buying, said, “Are there any snakes here: for I had a DREAM that I had been bitten by one”, and the owner said, “there are a few, but they always run away from you.”

Not long afterwards and when living there, she jumped off her horse, right on to a tiger snake, who bit her on her calf. She was put to bed, the worst thing to do, and by the time the Doctor had arrived she was in a hopeless condition. They should have excised the flesh, and let it bleed freely and given her some alcohol or strychnine to keep the heart going.

Sir Gerald told me that the King had stopped the Duke of Marlborough taking divorce proceedings against the Duchess. The Duke who was a mauvais sujet himself, went to the Duchess, to be reconciled, she burst into tears and confessed that she had gone adrift with a former friend of hers, a young American.

Sir Gerald told me that he had informed Colonial office about Dudley’s goings on out here, sending Dudley a copy of the letter. When Dudley came to Fremantle, he put him up, but Lady Edeline went away. When Dudley went off from Fremantle to go home, the Guard of Honour was countermanded from Melbourne by whoever was in charge.

29 May - Thursday

Olga gave a large farewell lady’s luncheon party to Mrs Drummond, very successful.

30 May - Friday

Wrenches to lunch. He is organiser of the overseas club and was nine years secretary to Lord Northcliffe, is godson to Mary Crawshay (Sir John Leslie’s daughter), Miss Wrench knows him.

In the evening, I went at 9 pm accompanied by Brigadier Williams, to the Salvation Army Shelter Home, and went all over it. Very sad seeing so many of the men, and such a lot of young men, unemployed, some through drink, others from gambling and others unemployable, and some from old age and failing powers and inferior workmanship.

There seems something very lacking in the State Organisation for immigrants, placing them on the lands.

31 May - Saturday

Olga and I visited the S.A. Maternity Home. Very clean and dainty, very nice Matron and Officers S.A. About 40 inmates, some young girls, one some little time ago was taken in at 13½ with a baby. Girls of most respectable parentage disappear there sometimes, until the child is born. The officers always endeavour to get them in touch with their friends.

Judge and Mrs Gordon lunched.

1 June - Sunday

This morning to St Stephen’s Church with Lou, & Marjorie and Charis Young. Am afraid Lou very put out at going. Olga and I had a long talk about Lou and her future. Prayed much about it all and that God will bless her.

This evening, Olga and I to St Stephen’s to hear Principal MacKay of Westminster College, Vancouver, BC. Church packed. Olga sitting on chair in passage. He preached such a cultured spiritual sermon on Philippians III 10. “To know Christ.” This is my great need and reminded me of my friend Dr Campbell Morgan, same spiritual deeply taught teaching. Death is the pulling aside of the curtain, into an infinitely larger, wider life. Christ the source of everything, art, literature, science. To Know Christ, and thus be filled with power, to know the fellowship of His sufferings. Ah! that is what we shrink from.

3 June - Tuesday

King’s birthday. Attended Levée and all officers of Fleet there also. A great many clergymen and men of the professional class, but few of the gentry class, or I should say, of the mercantile class.

4 June - Wednesday

Left in Governor’s car at 9.30 pm with Governor, Mary and Cecilia Strickland, Capt. Forbes and Lieut Thomson, Mr and Mrs Wade (he is Engineer of the Burrinjuck Dam and the large Irrigation works at Yanco). A sleeping car attached for the Wades and suite. I had a most comfortable cabin, and bathroom in Governor’s car, every convenience for reading. A good dining room and a sitting room. Savage came as my Valet - weather fine, clear and very cold.

VISIT SITE OF CANBERRA

5 June - Thursday

We arrived at Queanbeyan Station at 4.10 am and had morning tea on car at 7.15 am, the car having been detached from the mail train and having travelled 196 miles by rail, motors met us, and we went to the Military College at Duntroon, 5 miles. Had breakfast. General Bridges (killed Gallipoli) and Colonel Gwynne meeting us.

We then inspected the College and saw all the Cadets at their different drills. I was much struck with the fine manly and open countenances of the Cadets, and their fine physique. They have very good quarters, a large expanse of open country with a magnificent climate. This day it was very cold, and in the night there had been a hard frost.

From Duntroon, we motored to the site of the Federal Territory, at Canberra, some few miles off Duntroon. Colonel Miller, the Administrator of Federal Territory, took us in hand, and showed us the whole plan of the proposed city. When carried out it will be one of the finest cities in the world, with its great avenues and magnificent buildings, fine views and large artificial lake.

We then took leave of Colonel Miller, and motored 45 miles to Yass (very cold it was too) and stopped at Mr A.B. Triggs of Linton, Yass, who gave us lunch, and made a speech, proposing our healths and imputing to us all kinds of virtues - Strickland replied for both of us.

Mr Triggs a man of about 40 was originally in a Bank, and now is one of the greatest sheep dealers in the country, buying sheep by the thousands and selling them quickly, first taking their wool. He has stations all over the country and a huge map, and moves his flocks according to rain pasturage. His present wife, the second, has two bonnie children, 5 and 9.

A daughter by the first marriage, owning her own motor, received much to her delight, a telegram saying she had been accepted as a Nurse at the Alexandra Hospital for children. Is very anxious to do something. He told us that he offered her a 10,000 guinea cheque or a two years trip round the world, but she preferred doing some work.

We then left at 1.30 pm and motored 15 miles to Cross Road Station, where we got into the steam tramway line and after two hours arrived at Burrinjuck and inspected the great dams in course of construction; a marvellous work, 240 feet high, and blocking up a deep gorge in the mountains, 1,600 and 2,400 feet high at the sides.

The water has already risen a good deal in the flat country above the dam, and by the time it is finished, the trees on the plain will be 150 feet under water. Only one policeman on the place where there are some 4 to 500 workmen living in the temporary village. In the course of construction, he told me, that if it had not been a prohibited area, this would be work for 12 policemen.

The party, except myself and Mrs Wade, went on the flying fox near the gorge, being suspended several hundred feet above the water.

At 6.30 we had dinner with some of the officers at the works, and departed in the light railway at 7.30 pm, arriving at Goondah Station at 9.45 pm, where we found the cars, which had travelled round during the day from Queanbeyan, and glad we all were to get to bed. Cold, dry and frosty weather.

Mr Wade told me what dry farming was. The first year, crops are sown and ears sheared off, leaving the stalks. The second year, sheep are turned in, and they eat the dried stalks and the young wheat that has grown from the ears sheared off that fell on the ground. The third year the land lies fallow, but is kept broken up, so to get weeds up and break the capillaries that would form in the earth if surface was allowed to cake from heat of summer, thus all the moisture in the soil would evaporate. By breaking up these minute capillaries (or tubes) the moisture is retained in the soil. The fourth year, the crops are sown.

6 June - Friday

During the night an engine took us by rail to Junee Junction, where we all breakfasted, and then on we went to Grong Grong Station, where motors met us and ran us down to Berembed, where the water is taken off from the Murrimbidgee and passed into a large canal.

This point is about 220 miles from the dam. The river being used up to Berembed, to convey the water. This canal is about 100 miles long, running along the foot of the hills that front the great inland plain. From this canal run others of various sizes, which will water an immense area of land.

It was most interesting studying the sluices and shutters for regulating the flow of water into canal, and also for holding it up in the river and for allowing for floods, of which they get a week’s warning.

We lunched there, and then motored to Sir Samuel McCaughey’s place, through Narrandera, arriving there at 4.00 pm, and immediately set to work inspecting his workshops and gardens.

One of the chauffeurs was presented with a child this morning, and stopped en route at Narrandera to find out whether it was a boy or girl. It was the former, we congratulated him and I said “Put him into the Navy.” He was beaming. It reminded me of Lou’s birth and my rushing back in a Hansom to see Olga and the child and find out its sex before leaving for Australia that day.

Sir Samuel McCaughey, 78 years of age, stout, short man, just able to waddle along, very keen intellect, very rich, owning great possessions and at one time he and his partners, the Stewart Brothers, owned land that amounted to 9,000 sq miles, equal to a strip of 12,000 miles, ¾ of a mile broad.

He sold 3,000,000 acres a few days ago, to two of his managers, for £300,000, and thinks nothing of buying and selling tracts of land equal to several English counties. He is wedded to wealth, and rarely gives anything away and never attends Church or Chapel. He gave each of his sisters however, £80,000 a piece the other day, some people say he did not know what to do with it. He told me he has spent £120,000 a year on his stations, always improving them.

A fine house, but walls bare and very lonely looking, an old bachelor. Suites of rooms all having their own bath room etc. Very fine pergolas, vines and wisteria; the former give 2 tons of grapes. As he does not sell, but gives away, many are lost. Orange trees, very fine oranges, 200 miles of canals on this Yanco Estate, which however has been resumed by Govt for closer settlement. He, however, leases 40,000 acres of his old estate, as he prefers living here to his other places.

Mr Stewart here (brother of late Admiral Leslie Stewart), he and three other brothers have worked some stations in partnership with McCaughey, but have sold out and live in England. This one has come out again and thinks of taking a station in Queensland. He, on one occasion, drove 15,000 sheep from Q’ld to the Gulf, taking 6 months to do so or more, 1500 miles, and kept them there during drought for a year, and then brought them back, losing only 300 altogether. Most of whom were eaten, as 9 drovers require xx sheep a day.

Sir S. McC. had a very good French female cook, whom I talked with. She has been out here 35 years, she turned out a very well cooked dinner, better than our chef could do.

After dinner, a very interesting talk.

The Strickland girls had gone on with the Wades for the night, as Sir Samuel said, he would only put up Governor and I, and our two Aides and our valets.

Had a delightful warm bath, much appreciated after two days lack of it. Relieved to get a telegram from Lou re. my precious Olga.

7 June - Saturday

Motored to Yanco. Experimental farm, under Mr Wade’s oversight. Very fine grapes, bought a box for 10/- of 56 lbs, told Flag Lieut to see that they were put on board the train at Yanco. Of course he forgot and they were left at the station, and I was unable to give Olga a surprise as I so much desired.

Then we motored all through the settlement of Leeton, which is being irrigated and laid out to form a plaza, fine wide avenues radiating from centre and surrounded by 1 or 2 acres then 5 to 10 then 50 and 100. It is computed that a man growing fruit on a 20 acre lot, will make £400 a year in 3 or 4 years time, but during the time of waiting, he can get work about the place, and the Govt who build the house give him 12 years to repay the cost, in fact making it easy all round. The settlement is very scientifically laid out, contours every 3 inches and irrigating pumps placed according to the lay of the land.

We had lunch at Wade’s house and waited on ourselves, as only one maid servant there, the Wades living in Sydney at present.

I should think that the place would be infested with mosquitoes by and by, and Wade confessed it might be.

He is very anxious to get retired officers to take up farms. Motored to Yanco Station, some 5 miles, and embarked on the train and left at 2.30 pm for Sydney. Weather cold, frosty, a fog over Yanco district until 11.00 am. Temperature goes up sometimes to 120 in summer, but is a dry heat and nights are cool.

RETURN SYDNEY

8 June - Sunday

Arrived at 6.00 am, left carriage at 8.00 am having thanked Governor and Wade for all the enjoyment I had during this most interesting trip.

Strickland and I had a very interesting conversation last night on Governors. He evidently wishes to be Governor General in succession to Denman, and be made a Peer. He thinks Carmichael (who was) is the man for it, and if not him, then Strickland. Very anxious I should apply for Governorship of either Western Australia or South Australia. Said he had informed Colonial offices, through official lately out here, that I was the very best man they could have for Governor. I told him I did not wish it, as I told G.G. before, when he wanted me to apply for N.S.W.

We both agreed that Dudley had done tremendous harm and Fuller was doing the same, drinking as he does.

I told Strickland he should not ride in trams. Poor fellow, he told me he had never done so; so I was misinformed by one of my staff.

Mary Strickland has Sizergh Castle entailed on her, also Bologna Villa in Malta, and will be Countess de la Catena. She is a very nice girl, and we have had long talks together. She has been brought up very ignorant of any religion except that of the R.C.’s and is limited in consequence.

Strickland told me that Lady Edeline being so unable to do anything, handicapped him very much. I am sure that this unfortunate illness of Lady Edeline’s will prevent him from ever being G.G.

The first thing that confronted me, on my arrival, was a telegram from Ward of Torch, that he was at Noumea, with both Boilers out of action. This means more scandal. Had Captain Henderson and Engineer Com. Bromwich over, and we came to the conclusion it must have arisen through carelessness on the part of Engine Room in letting the water run too low in the Boiler, as she was all right when she left. I am afraid that the Opposition at home will use this break down as a stick to attack the Government, and fear that the Admiralty will be furious.

Madge and I to Church for half an hour.

9 June - Monday

Torch at Noumea, take about 5 weeks to repair. I shall leave her there, as if she comes to Sydney, the newspaper correspondents will make all the copy they can out of her, and Opposition use it as a stick to beat the Govt with. Her break down, crown of furnaces collapsed, must be due to great carelessness in Boiler room.

Father Pigott came to tea.

Attended Annual meeting of the Salvation Army. Town Hall, Governor in Chair, I spoke for quarter of an hour. Strickland made a very diplomatic speech, being an R.C.

11 June - Wednesday

Raining very heavily since Sunday and blowing hard.

Attended meeting at Town Hall, Veterans, a goodly number there of old sailors and soldiers, some old shipmates of my father in the Exmouth, many old Indian and some Crimean hands. Olga came with me.

12 June - Thursday

Visited St Ignatius College, Riverview. Shown all over it by the Fathers (Jesuit). They have 160 acres, wood and grass and 150 feet high magnificent views of the country for miles around.

Father Pigott showed me all the Seismological instruments and records. He is in the front rank of Seismologists. He also played the organ very well.

13 June - Friday

Editor of Daily Telegraph, Dr Ward and Mrs Ward, and the Associate Editor, Mr Courtney and Mrs Courtney lunched with us. Dr Ward very interesting and voluble, Mrs Courtney the same. In the evening Olga and self with Lou and Mlle went up to St Ignatius College and attended a concert, and a scene from The Tempest, acted by the boys. It was very well staged, and the boys made up into very pretty girls, the one who acted Ariel did it most gracefully.

After this, I presented the Regatta prizes, won not only by the College, but by different rowing clubs of Sydney, made a few remarks, which were well received. We got back at 11.00 pm. Father Corcoran, the acting Principal, Father Walsh, Father Pigott, and Father Ryan, the head of the Jesuits in Australia.

14 June - Saturday

Revd Yarrington and his wife lunched with us. He works in the Zone mission, and slums of Sydney and visits the opium places. He said that there are about 3 to 400 girls in these places, kept for Chinese, and that it is a great mistake to think that these girls are the squeezed oranges of the white men. They are fine young girls.

Last year he rescued 75 girls, who left these places. One condition is that they never mention that it is through his instrumentality they are rescued, otherwise he would never be allowed to visit these places of infamy to which, at present, he has ready access. He says that there are about 3,000 unfortunates in Sydney.

He told us of some very interesting cases. A short time ago, a man came and asked him to come and see a dying woman, but that he must promise never to tell anyone. He followed the man to Chinatown and three knocks were made on the door. Two Chinamen opened; large daggers in their waist. He was admitted, and taken through the front room, then through a passage, then into another room, crossed with barbed wire, through which he was piloted, and then into the opium smoking room, where there were some Chinese and 5 or 6 women partially dressed. He was then taken up into an attic and saw a beautiful girl, lying in a dying condition, congestion of the lungs. He said a Doctor should be sent for. The man said, “No Doctor is ever allowed inside this house.” Mr Yarrington stayed until she died, in about a quarter of an hour’s time, and buried her a couple of days afterwards.

He also told of some most pathetic cases of young girls, repenting, returning home, their parents having imagined all the time that they were in a respectable service. Olga and Lou visited the Home of Peace for the dying.

15 June - Sunday

A very good sermon from Mr Ferguson. Lou and Madge with me, I think much of my dear Lou.

16 June - Monday

A great many people came to tea yesterday, Germans, French and Dr and Mrs Paterson going to the Leper Island, in the Fijis. Very interesting people, he has been up the Amazon studying yellow fever.

Mrs Drummond had only left Melbourne an hour, when Capt. Drummond got a telegram saying her father, Sir H. Munro had died. Poor thing. Similar thing happened last year when she arrived at Honolulu. She heard of her mother’s death. She will feel it very much, her father being so old. She will always think that she ought to have gone home earlier.

Capt. D. told me that Miss Creswell committed suicide; poor girl. She lunched with me on board the Drake.

This evening, Olga and I with Mlle went to the Y.M.C.A to hear a lecture on Germany from Heinrich Hemmer, a German journalist. Substance very good and pictures thrown on wall exceedingly good. He touched on a very wide range of subjects.

17 June - Tuesday

Mr Cook (new Prime Minister of Comm’th or will be very shortly), Mrs Cook, Mr & Mrs Bruce Smith, lunched with us. Cook, Bruce and I had a long talk over naval matters, and Naval control and RAN. Cook very sound, and showed him a confidential document on placing RAN under Admiralty. I sounded him as to Australia, being sent home if necessary. He said that if she went, the Adm., under pressure from Chancellor of Exchequer, would utilise her as a substitute ship, and not as an additional one.

18 June - Wednesday

Mr & Mrs Holman (he is Premier) lunched with us. We had a long talk over unions; the difficulty of arriving at a just mean, where the employer shall not by piece work ‘speed up’, and on the other hand, where the employee shall give a fair day’s work for a fair wage, and not being under a fixed wage ‘en canny’ [?].

This evening I took the Chair for the Melanesian Missionary Society, and gave an address at The Chapter House of the Cathedral. Room, very full. Governor turned up, he came to show his sympathy, for as he said, on returning thanks, he came not as an individual, but as Governor to thank the M.M. for the assistance he had received from them in Norfolk Island.

The prayer and creed were intoned, which always seems to me to take away from the reality and earnestness of the prayer.

19 June - Thursday

Mr & Mrs Hemmer to lunch, very interesting people, travelling round the world. He lectures and gathers material for lectures on his return to Germany. Two children, boy of 8, and girl 4 weeks old.

This evening dined at Farmers with the Chamber of Commerce, a very large gathering, a lot of delegates from other States.

Governor made a long speech, and rather traversed the speech made by Dr Braddon, Chairman of C of E, the other day. I do not think that the Members much liked it.

Lord Mayor and Wesche on my left. Mr Cook made a good speech, also Mr Holman, who had a difficult task to perform, as I suppose all present were, more or less, hostile to the Premier of the Labour Govt. Others made speeches, which I did not consider in good taste, they were so political. I had a good speech on the Navy ready, but the Services were not proposed. I left before the end to catch the 11.00 ferry.

20 June - Friday

My beloved parents, now asleep, were married this day 1848 at Halifax, Nova Scotia. This day 1875 we were all standing round my dear mother, with the exception of Meta, who was hurrying home from Malta. Our mother on the sofa, as we all thought about to leave us, in the Drawing Room of Admiralty House, Devonport, when at noon the Salute from Cambridge went off, it being the Accession Day of Queen Victoria. The noise aroused my dear mother, and she whispered to me that evening, “George, I have prayed that I may be spared to meet Meta”, and she was, as Meta arrived on the evening of the 28th June, and my mother died on the 29th, whilst we were at evening family prayers.

21 June - Saturday

Edward Grogan’s birthday, 62 years of age.

Lou, poor dear, has a lot to go through, from her back, teeth and eyes. We must do what we can for her, and my beloved Olga sees Dr Murray again on Tuesday.

My letter in reply to Mr A. Hurd in today’s paper.

22 June - Sunday

Very rainy and cold. Could not get to Chapel, or Church.

23 June - Monday

Sir John Henniker-Heaton and party with others lunched. Heard from Sophie of the death of Lady Paget and of everything being sold at The Elms.

How different it has all turned out, I believe owing to the underhand dealings of Mr Reginald Miller. Originally, I was to have The Elms in consideration of the sale of Elgin Road House, then Charlotte practically told me that she was leaving me £1,000, but she left me £100. My dear Rose was to have left Olga £50 to 100 a year, but made all her money over to Nini, who has squandered most of it.

I cared nothing, or wanted not a penny for myself; it was only for my beloved Olga and the children. However, I am most grateful to my Heavenly Father, that I have been kept out here and have thus replaced £700 of Olga’s money and invested, I hope, £500 for her.

24 June - Tuesday

Last night Olga and I went to the Rawson Institute, the Governor taking the Chair. He speaks fairly well, but being a R.C. cannot ever speak from conviction, I suppose he gets a dispensation for being present. Mary was to have accompanied him, but Lady Edeline stopped her at the last moment.

I spoke and so did the Lord Mayor. Met the Donkings there.

A lunch party today, Forbes, Olga and I for a drive. I think Lou has very pretty manners, making the little curtsey.

26 June - Thursday

Lunch party, Olga and I with children, went out for a run in the Barge. Lou much better.

Mr & Mrs McPhillamy and others lunched, Mrs Deck.

27 June - Friday

Lunch party, Judge Murray, Lieut Governor of Papua. Miss Ohlfsen.

Joan Deck has been staying with us since Monday; Seton’s fiancée, a nice girl, pretty, but not been out much, does not do herself justice, either in dress or conversation - shy. She will however get over all this later on, and I think Seton is a very lucky fellow, getting such a good Christian girl, with all her attractive qualities, to accept him.

I inspected all the Naval Establishments this forenoon preparatory to turning them over to the Commonwealth on the 1st July.

Olga and I went by barge to Rose Bay, and had tea with the Stricklands. He told Olga he had written to Harcourt the Colonial Secretary, saying I ought to succeed Bosanquet as Governor of South Australia. We had a long talk over Government House. I thought the State Governor should go there.

28 June - Saturday

General Kirkpatrick arrived to lunch and stayed the night. He told me that Denman had not the powers of concentration, though most painstaking. Lady D, he said, was never asked to open anything, for she showed no interest in these things. Fuller, not withstanding his weaknesses, was liked by his Ministers, on account of his ability. He is of opinion that Governors should be abolished, as I am also.

Gerald Strickland tried hard to come to N.S.W. when Rawson left, but Colonial Office would not have it, though they have evidently withdrawn their opposition since he is here now. Kirkpatrick says he is clever, but finickity, and, writes reams of papers on everything, but he is not a favourite anywhere, though I must say we have always been good friends.

This afternoon, I went out with Lou, and Joan Deck, Flag Lt to give away the prizes at the 25 Annual Sports Meeting. A lot of Cadets there, I made a speech.

29 June - Sunday

A day much to be remembered by me. At Admiralty House Devonport 1875 my sainted mother died at 7.15 pm whilst we were at family prayers. I had just before been supporting her. I wait in a sure and certain hope of seeing and meeting this dear one once more.

Had hoped to spend the day quietly, but Kirkpatrick and Drummond being here, and Admiral Bridges and Mr Johnson, Ch. Rail Comm’r coming to tea, took up my time.

Lou, Madge and I went for a walk in the Botanical Gardens. We all went to the D.Yard Chapel this afternoon, the last service that will be held there. Ravenshaw preached a short, but most effective, sermon, which affected me. “Then cometh the End.” 1 Cor XV.

30 June - Monday

Last day of my control over the Naval Establishments. Raining and blowing. Kirkpatrick left last night and Drummond this morning, and Joan Deck tomorrow.

1 July - Tuesday

Telegram from Admiralty, only to give Commonwealth use of Garden Island, and not of Adm. House, so I promptly sent for Henderson and arranged matters with him. Whilst talking with him, Colonel Millar came over to take possession. I explained matters to him, and gave him copy of my order to Henderson. Millar told me that yesterday afternoon he met Davis, the State’s man, who asked him when he was going to take over the Naval Establishment. Millar said “July 1st”.

Davis then said, I must consult the Attorney General, with a view to issuing, I believe some injunction against my turning over Garden Island & Admiralty House to the Commonwealth. This was at 3.00 pm and as at 4.00 pm it would be too late to get an order from the Court, Millar kept him talking, and sent for Kelly, one of the Commonwealth Ministers. Between them they kept him going until it was too late, on Davis’ part, to do anything.

Seton not been well the last ten days, his head troubling him, not a good look out for Joan. When she came to say goodbye to Olga, she had evidently been weeping.

2 July - Wednesday

Went to the wedding of Lieut Lapage, Psyche with Miss Bauer. Rather a chilly service, no singing. Wedding reception and breakfast long, and inclined to be of the suburban type, generally all round. A waste of time, not getting back until 4.30 pm.

3 July - Thursday

Telegram Australia arrives at Fremantle, or King George’s Sound, on the 22nd September. Further movements controlled by Commonwealth, so I have written to Creswell to ask that she may not turn up at Sydney until 10 October or later, so that I shall get away on 18th by Demosthenes , via Cape.

4 July - Friday

Driven out to the opening of the sheep show by Governor, inspected all kinds of Rams, Ewes, Wethers. Some of the former most valuable and run into thousands. Wool carried about 30 lbs, the Merino very fine, rolls of wool on them. The Lincolnshire, very long and flaky, many other kinds of breeds.

The lunch at 1 o’clock. I sat on left of President, Sir Francis Suttor, had on my left Mr Trefle, Minister of Agriculture. The Federal Premier there, also Sir Albert Gould. Had a yarn with both.

Governor told me, had arranged for Mr Cook, Mr Pearce, also Senator Millen, the Minister of Defence, to meet Olga and I. Denman wired, would put me up at Melbourne.

Donkings to tea with others. Mary Strickland to tennis, Miss McPhillamy and Miss Thornett in the house.

Press very mystified about the non transfer of Garden Island and Admiralty House.

5 July - Saturday

Visited the Nestor with Olga and children - very fine accommodation and good cabins.

6 July - Sunday

We all went to St Stephen’s Church. Mr Ferguson preached a most excellent sermon on “Remove the Diadem and the Crown” from Ezekiel. I had hoped to have had a talk with my dear child, after tea, walking up and down the path. Dear Olga and I had our usual prayer together before retiring to rest. I have felt very done up today, a pressure in head.

Learning more and more of the truth in Christ. Christ in me. I sometimes have such an intense agonized desire that all those dear to me should come right out. My relief is in prayer, which if I regard not iniquity in my heart, must be heard and answered.

7 July - Monday

Dear Russell passed away at Melbourne in 1883, aged 29. I often wonder whether we have not the privilege of remembering our dear ones in prayer.

In Hebrews, we are told “We have come unto the heavenly .... to an immeasurable company of Angels, and to the spirits of justified men made perfect.” We are spiritual beings, the more the spirit life is developed, the more we live in the spirit.

My beloved Olga had a most successful party of about 70 people.

Last Saturday evening, Olga, Lou, Miss McPhillamy and I went to the Town Hall in the evening, to hear Clara Butt and her husband, Mr Kennerley Rumford. The place was packed and a most enthusiastic audience. They sang about 14 or 15 songs, wildly applauded, most good natured in giving encores. Clara Butt a most magnificent contralto voice and I was surprised to hear her also sing a very light, crisp little song, very well indeed, The Fairy Pipes. She sang Abide with Me, most reverentially and beautifully, with much feeling to special music and organ accompaniment.

My dear child much enjoyed it. Mr Murdoch played piano very well, but Lou and I detected a double note played in one of his pieces.

8 July - Tuesday

Sir Henniker-Heaton and some ladies to tea. Very fine weather. H. Heaton told me that Holman had spoken very plainly about Dudley to the King, and about Govt House.

9 July - Wednesday

Left at 8.30 for Newcastle where I arrived at 12.20. Met and lunched with Rev. Forster-Haire, the Chaplain to Missions at Hotel. Went for a short motor drive and then embarked with Bishop of Newcastle, the Dean and a lot of leading people on board a steamer and took a turn around the harbour, and new excavations.

A very large number of steamers, and about 20 sailing vessels, all dressed ship in honour of my visit. We landed at Stockton, where a great crowd of people had assembled, and a guard of Bluejackets and Cadets received me. I spoke to them, after inspection, then into the new Chelmsford Institute, which was packed.

Bishop of Newcastle introduced me, in a very nice little speech, and I spoke in support of the Mission, not so satisfactorily, as I should have wished, the light being so bad I could not see my notes. I then declared the Fair open. The Hall having been very prettily arranged with stalls, representing different countries. On entering one of the side rooms, in which Palmistry was written over the door, who should meet me as the Palmist, but Mrs Graham who used to massage Lou, three years ago, when at Hove. We were much pleased at meeting one another again, and had a talk.

At 5.20 I left for Sydney, having first been taken for a motor drive in Mrs Berkeley’s Landau. The Paines came back with me, in my reserved carriage, and he and I had a long and most interesting talk about the merchant seamen and his experiences.

A very nice silver key was presented to me, to open the door of the Institute.

10 July - Thursday

Telegram from Admiralty stating Australia arrives at Sydney 30 Sept. Do not think this can be the case as she only arrives at Albany on 22 Sept.

Heard that Stevie was appointed to the Neptune, his old ship.

A luncheon party, Mr and Mrs Wade, Mr and Mrs Merewether.

This afternoon we went up with our guest and Mary Strickland to Riverview College, where the Principal, Father Corcoran and Father Pigott met us. The latter took us and showed the Seismological Instruments, most beautiful machines. One on the principle of a spinning top, a ton weight, most delicately balanced and when there is an earthquake, or a tremor of the earth, the needle marks it on a revolving strip of black paper.

There are three kinds of earthquakes.

The Tectonic. Fracture and dislocation 10 to 15 miles below surface or less, great shiftings of land rocks.

Volcanic. Superficial.

Collapse of land into hollows.

Then like Krakotoa, when through fracture below the surface of the sea, water poured into the seething volcano of fire, and turning into steam, blew the side of the mountain out.

11 July - Friday

Dined at Hotel Australia with the Members of the Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club, in honour of their Commodore Murray, being made a Member of the R.Y.S.

A very cheery dinner, I on right of Mr Murray, and on my left Mr Marks, who proposed health of Commodore and then I presented the white Burgee and Ensign of the R.Y.S. to him, making a speech, which has been duly reported in the papers.

Mr Hawkesley, of the Evening News made a very amusing speech, alluding to having met me at the station to interview me, and I only hurled an Italian proverb at his head, Chi va piano, va sano, chi va sano, va lontano, chi va lontano va Milano however Mr H. said, what can I do with this fellow, well, I can describe him.

Mr Murray read a letter from Marquis of Graham, about R.N.A.V. and alluded to me in it, sending his kind remembrances. This came as a surprise to me.

I had a great reception on rising to speak, and also on my leaving.

12 July - Saturday

To Polo Ground with Madge and Flag Lt. Saw Dudley Cup played for and given away. Had a talk with Strickland and Lady Edeline, three cheers were given for Lady Dudley, but none for Stricklands. I saw Mary felt mortified, cheers given for teams and Strickland is certainly not liked. What with his shortsightedness and lack of apparent frankness, his personality does not please, besides being a R.C. mitigates against him.

The Rumfords (Clara Butt) and three children came to tea, and remained over an hour. We liked them, I told Mrs R. I so enjoyed her singing Abide with Me and had offered up a prayer whilst she sang it. She said I told her of Jenny Lind and of how she prayed, before she sang, and when she was told of how a man had been converted through her singing the Messiah. She told Canon Forrest in the vestry, bursting into tears, “I always prayed before I sang it that it might go home to someone.”

Clara Butt told me, on my asking her if she knew the story of how Abide with Me came to be written, and she said she did, and then told me that the tune was written by a starving musician, who came to her and she told him, she would not see him again unless he wrote something, and he wrote the tune for her.

13 July - Sunday

Olga, Madge and self with Mlle to St Stephen’s Church. Lou not being well. We had a most spiritual and helpful address from Mr Ferguson, and showed both to Olga and myself, a new revelation of God’s Love. His Suffering and Sorrow from the very beginning, since Sin came into the world - the manifestation of it in Jesus Christ, in His life. Olga and I much helped, I pray we may both grow in grace, looking into the unseen. We are God’s own Inheritance, His Portion - redeemed and purchased to Himself through suffering. I yearn over my dear children, and alas! find I have not the words, or ability, to help.

I pray this plague of smallpox may abate and not touch those dear to me.

A telegram from Admiralty, marked Confidential saying N.Z. had wired to Colonial Office, very disturbed at what had appeared in the Sydney Daily Telegraph, regarding the future Division of the N.Z. Division, and asking me if I knew anything about it; which I do not.

14 July - Monday

Visited St Vincent Hospital with Olga and Lou.

Judge Murray told Miss Ohlfsen that no Admiral had ever won the hearts of the people of Australia generally, as I had, through my sympathy for their aspirations.

15 July - Tuesday

Mr Triggs, a great dealer in sheep, lunched with us. He told us he lost 150,000 sheep in the four month’s drought last year, but as the value of the remainder had gone up tremendously, he had gained much more than he had lost. He owns about 1,000,000 sheep and has large stations, one in the West that I am going to see, is nearly a million acres in extent.

The Governor and Lady Edeline came to tea and stayed some time. A great discussion on political matters and parties in Great Britain.

Minister of Defence wired unable, on account of quarantine for smallpox, to come over to see me. Mr Pearce (late Minister of Defence) and Mrs Pearce, have been especially vaccinated and are coming over from Melbourne to meet us at dinner on 18th at Governors. Very good of them.

16 July - Wednesday

Last night attended the Ball given for the Boys Brigade at the Town Hall. Miss Milner Stephen, the President, about 16 Debutantes, some very pretty, were presented to me, as Olga was unable to go and receive them. Most of them made most graceful curtsies to me. I left after supper.

17 July - Thursday

Smallpox still spreading, and started now at Melbourne, from a Sydney passenger, which will not increase the love between the two cities.

Senator Pearce, late Minister of Defence, wrote that on account of his vaccination not taking, he cannot get a certificate from a doctor and so will not be able to come to Governor’s dinner. We had a luncheon party including Archbishop and Mrs Wright. Started off with Olga to visit some Institutions, had to get out and return, as my cold so troublesome, in nose, eyes and throat.

18 July - Friday

Eyes and nose much bothering me, however, I am glad I am no worse. Braced myself up for the dinner party this evening, given to us by Governor and Lady Edeline as a farewell party. 42 sat down. It went off very well indeed, and lots of go about it. Mr Cook (Premier) and I had a talk on Naval matters, I was rather surprised at his thinking that Admiral Creswell could take command at sea over Patey - I put him right on that score.

Sent a 8/- telegram off to Melbourne regarding Madge and vaccination having been done at Montreux 2½ years ago. Received a satisfactory answer.

During the afternoon, I received 2 of the Methodist clergy, and 12 representative boys from Sunday Schools, all over the State, representing 4,400 teachers and 40,000 S.S. Scholars. Gave to each boy the message I had made out, by request, which will be read out simultaneously at 12 centres on the 21 July at 7.30 pm.

Gave them tea, and Mrs Tuohey lent us her fine gramophone; it was started going. Caruso, Melba, Tetrazzini, Lunn and others were magnificent. The horn is of wood, which makes it so much softer.

19 July - Saturday

Olga drove out to the Burwood Orphanage, and where they were delighted to see her.

20 July - Sunday

I omitted to mention that on Friday last, Olga and I went to State Government House, the Stricklands giving us a farewell dinner - 42 sat down - and it went very well, I had a talk with Mr Cook . How stupid I am, for I have already written about this dinner.

My eyes and nose bad today, unable to go to Church. Read a very helpful sermon by Dr C.M.

21 July - Monday

A long talk with Senator Millen on Naval matters. He is Minister of Defence, came to ask me if I could tell him what the Admiralty’s views were concerning the Pacific, which I could not. We discussed many questions, I was not so favourably impressed with him, as with Mr Pearce, the late Minister of Defence.

He rightly observed that the late Ministry were very lacking in courtesy in not asking any of the then Opposition, to the reception of the Melbourne, or launching of Warrego and the present Govt are not inclined to be very cordial to them. Senator Millen said he did not see how politics could be kept out of Naval matters. I implored him to do so, and to stick to the Henderson programme.

He wishes to get some expert out to report on the Cockburn Sound, and also on the machinery at Cockatoo Island. I recommended Sir G. Raban for the former job, if he will come.

He thinks that there will be tightness in financial matters later on, and that then the Labour Party will try and cut down, which they did not demand when in, for the Trades Hall supported their own Ministry in everything. Altogether I do not feel elated. I suggested a five year’s building programme.

My beloved wife looking so well. Went to Lady Cullen’s Reception, held in her honour, taking Miss Thornett and Miss Ohlfsen with her.

22 July - Tuesday

The 9th birthday of our sweet little Madge. What a terrible time my beloved wife went through for some months, previous to her birth. Madge had a small birthday party, we gave her a bracelet of cats eyes.

This afternoon, Olga and self with Flag Lieut went to the opening of Parliament. The Legislative Assembly Room, crammed with men and women. Strickland read the speech out very well. I was on his left on the dais.

The Lady Mayoress gave Olga a reception at the Town Hall. A larger number of people there and many of them including Lady Cullen, and even the Bulletin lady, told her how much she would be missed, what a great influence for good she had been on Society generally, which I know she has. For as they said, although you are an aristocrat, you have never given yourself airs, but have mixed with us, as one of ourselves.

I am proud of my beloved wife, she looked so pretty and well. Ah, my mind goes back to an evening reception at the C-in-C House at Portsmouth 18 to 19 years ago, when everyone turned to look at her, a vision of loveliness. God grant we may be lovely in our spiritual lives, to His glory.

Lou, poor child, suffering somewhat from her vaccinated arm.

23 July - Wednesday

Frasers to dinner, Joan Deck staying with us.

24 July - Thursday

This evening, by special request, Olga, self, Lou and Flag Lt went to the Town Hall to the Madame Nordica Concert. Floor of the House full, very cold. Madame Nordica, who is 57 and very wealthy and not only has money of her own, but is married to a rich banker - Mr Young - of New York, sang well but is passé. Technique very good, but, voice going.

Paul Dufault, a fine French Canadian, a very fine violinist and a perfect accompanist, completed the artists.

25 July - Friday

Luncheon parties every day. Miss Cox Taylor of Bulletin and Miss Ohlfsen, my beloved Olga and I drove out this afternoon. I shrink from the parting. My message in the Methodist.

26 July - Saturday

Very busy getting things together. My beloved at a farewell tea party given by Miss Thornett, who much feels Olga’s departure.

27 July - Sunday

We met for the last time as a family, at prayers. I read 103 Psalm, or most of it, and prayed on it. Dear Olga said she had tears in her eyes and Lou my dear child, to my delight, said she was affected as I prayed. I thank God. Lou and I walked together on the lower walk and had a talk.

Went to St. Stephen’s with my Olga and Lou and heard a most powerful sermon on the Prodigal Son by Mr Ferguson, and we were all touched by it. He brought out the identification of God in suffering and sorrow with us. Poor weak sinning ones.

Sir Wm and Lady Cullen, Miss Thornett and Jessie Fraser lunched with us, took Miss T. down to Double Bay. She much affected at leaving Olga.

We gathered together. Four of us, and praised and thanked God for all His blessings to us during our time here. It has been indeed a most happy time, and God has used us very graciously in His service.

Very busy finishing up.

28 July - Monday

At 11.00 am I took Olga and children on board the Nestor, a very commodious and fine Blue Funneller, of 15,000 tons. Many flowers sent to her from Lady Edeline and Mary Strickland, the Women’s Handicrafts, Rawson Institute and many other ladies. Mr Holman, the Premier, came down and stayed some time, and Miss Thornett to the end. Admiral Barlow and others on board.

Steamer left at 1.00 pm, all our estab’nt cheered from the Battery, Signal House and I at the Sun Dial waved and saw the dear ones waving from the deck. Steamers hooted and Admiralty House seems most dreadfully empty. I have been so used to run upstairs to Olga for advice and wise counsel, to listen to Lou and Madge’s cheery laughter. Well, we have had a very happy time here, 2½ years.

They arrived on a beautiful day, and I watched the masts and hull of Morea rounding Bradley’s Point, which carried my fortunes. Today, a similar sunshiny one, and I watched the Nestor disappear round the same point, still carrying my treasures.

Ordered tea in office, countermanded it and back to Drawing Room, sat down. Most forlorn looking at the room and mental vow tea is always in the office in future.

Holman told me Senator Millen, most capable man, even more so than Pearce, which is a good thing to know. He is anxious I should take a run up to Kosciusko with him.

29 July - Tuesday

My dear unselfish, devoted father died this day, 1886, at Rawlings Hotel in Jermyn Street. A fine Christian officer. Well I remember saying good night to him, on my return from the country, having gone down to Berkshire to find a place where Baldie could study and stay, after failing for R. Academy, Woolwich. My father so pleased, and thanked me so warmly and affectionately, then at 3 am knocked up by Butler Bethell, who had been searching all round houses for me, with the words, Sir William is dead. Then going round and telling Francie, E.D, Ella and Gilbards, the arranging for funeral, placing of E.D. somewhere, altogether it was a terrible time.

Heard from Stevie, the first letter since his arrival in England. Has been very gay in London.

Dined alone. House still very empty.

30 July - Wednesday

Paid visit to Cockatoo Island this afternoon, had a talk with Mr Cutler the Manager on the work. Told me the men on Brisbane were now putting in 140 rivets 1" high tensile steel a day instead of 70 bottom rivetting as he had increased their pay from 11/8d to 13/8d.

But in the Destroyers, the men were only putting in 200 rivets 5/8" at rate of 11/- 11/- 9/-, 30/- a week, 35/- a day for gang. They should put in double that amount. They will not do more, and so if he dismisses them, he cannot get any more, he has to put up with it. He advertised for 100 boiler makers all over Commonwealth and got none. At Mortlake only putting in 50 rivets a day. The only remedy is to get more workmen out. He has been endeavouring to get workmen ordered by Comm. Govt, who have not done so.

Started by mail train in reserved compartment, Ian Johnson, the Commissioner of Railways, came to see me off.

VISIT MELBOURNE

31 July - Thursday

Arrived at railway station Melbourne. Lord Richard from G.G. and Gov. came to meet me in cocked hats. Sent my luggage to Federal Govt House, and went down in G.G.’s motor to Port Melbourne, and soon on board Nestor, met my beloved Olga and the two darling girls. Olga, Lou and I motored in G.G.’s motor to Kirkpatrick’s and Creswell’s, having tea with the K’s. I dined on board Nestor, very fine ship.

1 August - Friday

General Gordon called and explained new strategic scheme of defence. Went to his office, thence to Health office, had my arm examined, got a certificate, and then to Navy office. Had a talk to Hughes-Onslow, 2nd member, and Manisty. Great quarrel going on there - been referred to Senator Millen for decision - the Board requires reorganising.

From thence to Nestor, bought Olga up in G.G.’s motor to lunch. After lunch, G.G., Nevill, Lady Barttelot, Olga and self walked in Botanical gardens and saw the tree I planted. Madge in the gardens with the two B. boys. Lou & Mlle to picture gallery and then to gardens.

Olga, Lady B. Flag, Lt Thomson and self to Govt House and had tea with Sir John Fuller, then I returned with Olga to Nestor and dined there. Received a necktie from my dear child Lou, as a birthday present.

Returned to Govt House and went through a lot of papers sent me by Hughes-Onslow, on scheme for line of defence up North and also a long private letter on the differences at the Navy Board.

2 August - Saturday

Motored down to Nestor this morning, and brought Olga and Lou to town, blowing very hard and very disagreeable. We bought some books and did some shopping and having tea, returned to Nestor where I lunched. Then at 3.15 bade goodbye to my beloved Olga and my two darling girls. I feel I am getting too old for these partings. It is a dreadful wrench parting - Olga and I are one in every respect, we bade goodbye in her cabin, my beloved saying we must have our usual prayer, and we both prayed.

I returned to Melbourne, not daring to look back, and then went out to Toorak and had tea with Manisty, and we had a long talk over Naval matters. From there, took a taxi to Melbourne Club, saw Andrew ccccccf and back to Govt House.

At 7.30 pm accompanied G.G. to dinner at Club given by Mr Agar Wynne, Postmaster General. He told me he only started racing some 12 years ago, being in England he bought a young horse which he took a fancy to, for 500 gns, turned it over to Paton, trainer, at Sydney to take care of, as it was a white elephant to him. Trainer got £150 a year for service, and bred foals, and eventually, Mr Wynne told me, he had won all the principal races at Melbourne and Sydney. Never betted anything on a race, covered all expenses of horses and put £5,000 into his pocket.

Colonel Ryan on my left. After dinner had a long talk with Premier (Cook) on many subjects. He said we cannot spare you out here, you must return as one of our Governors.

3 August - Sunday

Sent a W/T from Cambrian to Nestor, asking for the weather report, not a very favourable reply. Thinking much of my Olga, the two dear girls.

To the Scots Church with Lord Richard, enjoyed the service and lunched with Sir John Fuller, at Govt House, met the Maddens there. Fuller wired for four months leave to Colonial office.

From there, I walked to Mr Pearce (ex Minister of Defence) and had tea with them. Four very nice children. We had a long talk together over everything. Everyone, he said, was disappointed with Hughes-Onslow, as he is so badly balanced, which is the case.

We discussed Senator Millen’s (Minister of Defence) attack on Pearce, re. house at Jervis Bay. A very petty mode of warfare, of which he is somewhat ashamed, as he telephoned to Pearce, it was not meant for him, but for O’Malley.

Pearce had been exceptionally nice to him, and told Millen that if he ever liked to send for him confidentially he would be glad to give him any information to help him, as regards naval or military matters.

Nevill and I to C of E Grammar Schools chapel. Did not care for service or sermon, returned to dinner 8.15 pm.

4 August - Monday

Motored 45 miles to Geelong with Creswell, Drummond and Flag Lt. Visited R.N. College, was extremely pleased at everything I saw. The Cadets most smart and intelligent, only been there five months, but quite equal to the Cadets at Osborne in every way, good manners and much due to Grant the Executive Officer and Captain Chambers. I gave them an address, which I felt was good, and also afterwards spoke to the Instructors and men.

Lunched with the Chambers, and returned by 4 pm on a shocking road and bitterly cold. Fortunately I had the G.G.’s fur coat on.

Knocked the balls about on the grass. A party of 25 at dinner. All the principal ministers. I had long talks with Senator Millen of Defence, Attorney General, Irvine, the ablest man of the party, Mr Cook, Sir John Forrest.

We discussed the Naval question very thoroughly. I told Irvine it was a pity Millen had attacked Pearce on small matters of detail, and told him, and later Millen, what Pearce had said; that he would make no attacks where the Navy was concerned. Irvine said, “Well, the N.S.W. politicians are different to others.” They certainly are.

5 August - Tuesday

A telegram from my beloved wife.

Telegrams from Admiralty re Philomel, Torch. Motored to Williamstown with Creswell and Barttelot. Inspected Depot and 480 men there. Cold wind.

To town and did shopping, feeling a headache. Did not accompany G.G. to Ball.

6 August - Wednesday

Writing a good deal to Battenberg and others. Had an interview with Senator Millen. The Cabinet intend proposing that a conference should be held, early next year, regarding the defence of the Pacific.

Had tea with Lady Creswell, and in the evening went to the Nordica Concert. Enjoyed it. Paul Dufault sang very well, Madame Nordica better than at Sydney. Holding, the Violinist, very good and the pianist Romayne Simmons, the best accompanist I have ever heard. Mrs Guise and Lady Barttelot, made up the G.G.’s party.

Sending my beloved wife following telegram tomorrow morning. She will read between the lines, “Concert last night very good. Dufault sang Sylvelin in all my prayers at night, I remember you. God’s blessing on you ever, He knows your heart is true, Stop. Songs rapturously applauded. George.”

7 August - Thursday

Did not send the telegram over page, but one from Numbers II. 24. 25 & 26 to my Olga. Received a reply in the afternoon Genesis 31. 49

After lunch, Hughes-Onslow came to see me, and talked over the row going on at Navy Board. He saw Minister of Defence this morning.

Walked in to Club, met Drummond, afterwards trammed out to see Miss Higgins, 1 Page Street, Clifton Hill (Gladwish); had a short time with her. No legs, no arms, all gone, never free from pain. Poor thing, she gave two great twitches whilst I was there. Offered up prayer.

8 August - Friday

Last night, went with the G.G. and party to the Glaciarium, and saw some very fine skating. A regular carnival was held, most prettily arranged teams of girls. Waltzing by Miss Clegg and Mr McGillicuddy was beautifully graceful, swift, surpassed by the two professionals, Herr Kock, retired German Naval Officer, and Fraulein Fisher, and the latter as a fairy, being pursued by the former as a fairy prince. Many other characters were carried out by the hundreds of skaters in costume.

A quiet day. Received longed for letters from my precious Olga and the dear girls. Lou’s touched my heart so much, alluding to the value of prayer. How I long to be with them, my precious wife and children.

After dinner, I had a most interesting spiritual talk with Sir Walter Barttelot in my sitting room. He initiated it, how prayers are answered. I thank God.

9 August - Saturday

Went to Navy House and saw Onslow, Creswell and Manisty. The latter spoke very strongly to me on the way Onslow was going on. There is much trouble going on there, Onslow is most excitable and unbalanced and Manisty says, is intemperate.

Talked to Creswell about his successor, and suggested that a billet should be found him, for he has no pension. He is not looking well, poor fellow, and I am afraid is much worried over matters at Navy Board.

Then to Parliament House, where I met Mr Fisher and Mr Pearce by appointment. We talked over the war plans, they concurred in them, the general principle of Australia joining the China Squadron in war. We discussed the Navy Board constitution. Fisher said Onslow was not a big enough man for the job, Pearce concurred. I told them of the purport of my letter to Battenberg and they agreed. They both thanked me most cordially and in the warmest terms for all that I had done for them and the RAN.

Fisher remarked that it was either accepting the RAN or getting nothing. By accepting it, the Admiralty save £500,000 maintenance (this allows for subsidy given), some 3 to 4,000 men and gains land bases, ships and personnel in the RAN.

The fact of Australia being out here enables the Admiralty to recall two of the County Class cruisers from China.

Before going to the Navy Office this morning, I called on Mr Stead of the R. of Reviews and had a long talk with him, putting him on the right track.

I lunched with Creswell, and he told me he had been thinking over what I had said, and thought it a good idea.

I had tea with General and Mrs Kirkpatrick.

Dined with Mr Scobie MacKinnon, a party of 12, a most recherché dinner evidently prepared by a chef, very pleasant party. My taxi cost me 15/- to and fro, which I grudged.

10 August - Sunday

Attended Presbyterian Church with Nevill and Flag Lieut. The G.G. said he intended asking Mr Cook, the Prime Minister, that the Govt should have my portrait painted and hung up in the Federal Government House, as a token of their appreciation of all that I had done for the Commonwealth.

Nevill said they all wished that I could be Governor of Victoria, vice Fuller, and said that they all had been in conclave about it. I told him, as I had told Denman and Strickland, I could not afford it. Lady Barttelot also went for me, saying all kinds of nice thing.

I lunched with Mrs Bridges, wife of the Admiral, and met Judge Johnson there with Mr Gill, that I met last night at Mrs MacKinnon’s. Knew Russell very well, and told me how engaging and plucky he was, and was his own enemy.

Went to the Seamen’s Institute in the evening for the service, and afterwards addressed the men for 10 mins, taking as my theme - God is Love.

Had supper with the Goldsmiths. I omitted to write down that on Friday last, I took the train to Berwick, some 30 miles, where Andrew Chirnside met me, and I lunched with him. He told me all about Russell and their adventures up Africa; shooting. Also how Rhodes, the Whilom [?] Stroke of Oxford eight, died of drink, the rum catching on fire and he was burnt to death. Cecil Rhodes, his brother, never knew of how he died. Russell and Andrew were to have met him at his camp 20 miles off.

A.C. told me all about the money R. spent, two cheques of £1,500 each and about Buttercup, and eventually her marriage with Yule, the son of a doctor. He said she was not faithful to Russell, and he was never married to her. The daughter, Violet, is at Perth, living with her Aunt, Capt. Bruen saw her and the Aunt. She calls herself King-Hall.

On my way back from the Bridges today, I turned into Cunningham Street, South Yarra, and saw the Terrace of six houses (Albert Terrace, 1877) in the end one Russell died, the one nearest the Toorak Road.

Rev Hudson, the Chaplain at Williamstown Depot, told me this evening, that every single case of men in cells was due to drink.

11 August - Monday

Called on Sir John Forrest, Minister of Finance, and on Senator Millen, the Minister of Defence. Had long talks with them both. The latter told me that the Commonwealth would not take Admiralty House from State if they had to pay anything for it. Talked to G.G. about it, and we thought it possible we might bluff the State Govt by threatening to remove Naval Establishment away from Sydney.

We had a talk about Fuller and his drinking. I said he ought not to be Governor, there will be a great scandal some day otherwise. He is now going on three months’ leave. Denman also said he had nothing to do, and it was so bad for his staff, two of whom had to go home. Quilter I suppose for same reason, and Nutting, he got so mixed up with girls and behaved most badly to Alicia Bosanquet, almost engaged to her, writing, then suddenly saying that he meant nothing. Olga who has been staying with the Bosanquets wrote me all about it.

Left by mail train for Adelaide.

Dear Baldie is 45 today.

VISIT ADELAIDE

12 August - Tuesday

Arrived Govt House Adelaide, welcomed by the Bosanquets. Spent the day quietly. Sent and received telegrams to and from my Beloved at Albany.

13 August - Wednesday

Sent my last land wire telegram to my precious Olga and received one from her in return.

Went out with Lady Bosanquet and visited Art Gallery, Museum. Day hot and dry.

14 August - Thursday

My 63rd birthday. I thanked God for having blessed me with such loving and devoted parents and thought of the lodgings at Weymouth. I have often looked at where I was born.

Dr Boyd being the Doctor, afterwards I met him at Sydney in 1866-67. Surely I can truly say Goodness and Mercy hath followed me all the days of my life, and I have been given great wisdom and understanding to fill this position and use it, though very imperfectly, for the glory of God.

H.E. the Governor gave an Evening Reception, in my honour, about 200 asked and met the Hawkers, cousins of the Hawkers in England, and relations of Olga’s.

Took a long walk with Bosanquet this afternoon, after motoring 7 or 8 miles to the gorge of the Torrens River.

15 August - Friday

Bosanquet and I visited the zoo and Botanical Gardens and in the evening, I trained down to Largs and inspected the Cadets and Adults of the Naval Reserve, 97·4 efficient, and I was much struck with their physique and drill. Gave them an address.

16 August - Saturday

Went to the races with Governor, much bored, two horses killed, and one poor jockey much knocked up - altogether six horses were riderless in the various races - I was most thankful that there were no fatal accidents.

In the evening attended the Clara Butt concert, the husband had a bad throat, but sang all the same. She sang splendidly, and I gave them several Bravos and Bravas, which they very sweetly acknowledged.

17 August - Sunday

Attended the Cathedral Service with Governor, most terrible disappointment. Dry bones from beginning to end. Sir John and Lady Gordon lunched, and we all had a great talk on politics. He is inclined to Labour. Sir Day was very strong on making a difference between nationalism and unification, the latter is what the Colonial office would like, and G.G. and Labour Party as a rule.

But as Sir Day pointed out, if unification took place and the States lost their Status as Sovereign States, all power would be concentrated at Sydney and Melbourne, and the smaller States would not be developed as they should be, and as they are now doing for themselves.

Trained down with His Ex to Kirkaldy by the sea, and had tea with Sir Samuel and Lady Way, he has been very seedy. He is a Methodist, and we had a long and interesting conversation together, touching on spiritual matters. Lady Way told me Dr Brown (the great Missionary) had written to say how delightful it was to find in Lady King Hall such a fine Xtian, as a lady of her rank had so much to distract and take up her time.

My heart leaped for joy, and I made her tell me it over again, by artful means.

Called on Clara Butt and her husband. He is much better, had a yarn with them. Disappointed to find she had cards on the table, playing patience. Fear I have made a wrong estimate of her character.

18 August - Monday

Lunched with the Commonwealth Club at 1.00, about 120 of the leading citizens being present, Sir John Downer in the Chair, the Governor was also present, but I was the guest of the day, being asked to give an account of the RAN.

I was received with much applause, and practically read my speech, listened to very attentively. Sir Day then spoke, and although I had asked him not to allude to me, he did in most eulogistic terms, as did Sir John Downer. I had very carefully prepared my speech and really intended it, not only for the general public, but also for the Commonwealth and Admiralty.

I left by the 4.30 pm for Melbourne, being seen off by Capt. Fletcher. I enjoyed my visit very much and had some most interesting talks on nationalism -v- unification, and have become convinced that the country is not ready for it. The outer States would suffer, the Colonial Office and G.G.’s desire the latter, so that Governors should write Col. Off. through G.G., but Governors and their Ministers stick out for their rights as Sovereign States and write direct.

19 August - Tuesday

Arrived at 10.30 am, met by Lord Richard, and drove in car to the Navy Office. Had a long talk with Creswell and Manisty - great disorganisation and chaos through Onslow’s fighting and excitability. He should be sent home, and a good man got out to take his place and succeed Creswell in six months time - that is what I suggested.

Lunched with Denman and offered to put him up when he came round to meet the Australia, which he accepted. Her date of arrival not definitely fixed.

Read my dear Olga’s letter to Lady Barttelot.

Left by 5 pm train. Lord Richard seeing me off (he is Bosanquet’s bête noir) for B. says Nevill is always trying to rule the roost everywhere. Olga and I have always found him very agreeable and kind.

RETURN SYDNEY

20 August - Wednesday

Arrived 10 am, very tired, had no breakfast having had colic most of the night, getting up several times in the cold.

Found Seton at the station, looking very well, and much work awaiting me.

A letter, to my extreme delight, from my adorable Olga, and one from dear Lou from Albany, quite cheered me up. I sometimes fancy I will hear them answer me if I call out, and had to leave the lower walk, I felt their absence so much. We have walked together so much up and down.

A telegram in the Sun this evening that the Admiralty do not appreciate my advocacy of the Australian Navy. I cannot help it, I know I am doing right.

21 August - Thursday

Drummond came last night and stays until he sails on Monday.

Dinner party of Captains. Had a cheery talk afterwards in Drawing Room.

A long letter from my precious Olga, turned up yesterday from Albany.

23 August - Saturday

My precious one’s birthday, God bless her, she must be somewhere South of Madagascar now.

Went over and had a long talk with Strickland regarding Admiralty House.

Miss Thornett and Miss Ohlfsen lunched with me.

24 August - Sunday

Went with Seton to the Presbyterian Church. In the afternoon walked vigorously in Tennis court.

25 August - Monday

Francie’s birthday. Sent a telegram to Olga at Durban.

26 August - Tuesday

Olga does not arrive at Durban until the 28th. Dined alone. House still very empty.

27 August - Wednesday

Visited Torch and said goodbye to officers and men.

This afternoon went with Seton to Her Majesty’s Theatre, to see Mlle Genée (Isitt) and Imperial Russian ballet, dance. It was extraordinarily graceful and artistic, the different dances done by the Ballet, the main party appeared, about 30, were very pretty and wonderfully done.

I could not help thinking, while I was looking on, how wonderfully gifted our race was, by a loving God, and yet how awfully indifferent we were to his bounty and grace. How compassionate and long suffering.

Torch sailed. Scandalous letter about her in Sun last night, a distorted account in Evening News, this evening, of what I said to officers and men, bidding them farewell.

28 August - Thursday

My Beloved sent a telegram from Durban yesterday, at 3.30 pm (11.30 pm here). I got it at breakfast, I thank God. All well.

Mrs Genée Isitt, Mr & Mrs Hoare, Miss Ogilvie, Mr & Mrs Devereux to lunch.

Mrs Isitt very agreeable and pleasant. After lunch, had coffee on the lawn, then round the garden, plucked flowers, and as Seton remarked a very pleasant party. Mrs Isitt told me she leaves the Stage for good next May, will be sorry to do so, always feels nervous at the commencement of the performance until she has warmed up to it. Knows Ella very well.

31 August - Sunday

Sent my beloved a wire yesterday to the Cape. How I miss them all. The house is still so empty. I have an irresistible inclination at times to go and look for Olga.

This morning to St Stephen’s, a very helpful address from Mr John Ferguson, from Hoshea, on the Dew, the Lily and the Roots.

Seton gone up to the Blue Mountains, so am alone.

Mr Johnson, Chief Railway Commissioner, dropped in, and had tea; then I called on old Mrs Massie, who is ageing rapidly.

2 September - Tuesday

A welcome telegram from Olga, dated 2.30 pm Monday (10.30 pm here) from Simons Town. “Well.”

Empire Ass’n of MP’s from home arrived. I sent Flag Lieut to welcome them, and at 1 pm, attended lunch at Town Hall. Sat on Lord Mayor’s right. Lord Emmott, the Under Secretary for Colonies being on his left. 140 present, very hot and crowded.

Lord Mayor, Lords Emmott, Sheffield (once Hon Lyulp Stanley) and Stuart-Wortley made very good speeches. Then we were all photographed.

In the afternoon, went to tea at Govt House, to meet all the ladies of the party - a good number of Minister’s wives and others present.

In the evening, a large dinner at Parliament House. I had on my right Lord Emmott; (at lunch today I had Senator Millen on my left, and urged him to take Admiralty House over - sent a wire to the Admiralty about it). Lord Emmott and I had a long talk over everything, and I gave him a good deal of information, which I hope he will find useful. Is most anxious I should see Mr L. Harcourt on my return. We also discussed Governors and Fuller’s drinking propensities.

Holman, the Premier, made a splendid speech, and pointed out how the people at home were inclined to think Australian problems the same as Canadian and others. Lord Emmott, Stuart-Wortley and Will Cooke spoke.

One of the diners got drunk and had to be removed, he was so noisy.

3 September - Wednesday

Left house at 7.15 am to station, and embarked on board the special train. We had in the party Lord Sheffield, Sir xxx.

Arrived at Lithgow, 3,400 feet up, where in a valley are situated the Government S. Arms factory, turns out 20,000 a year. Each rifle costs £6, taking the maintenance charges into consideration, (they cost £4 at home), but price will go down as more experience is gained.

We made a rapid run round, and then to the Lithgow Iron works, where we saw a steel ingot of 35 cwt, turned into steel rail irons, and saw the blast furnaces being fed.

Lunch at hotel, the Mayor (a miner, coal) presided and made an excellent speech. Lord Sheffield (76) replied and others. Then we railed back to Katoomba, got into motor cars and made the circular tour of all the pretty views, and magnificent was the scenery; sheer cliffs, 1,600 feet, great wooded valleys under one’s feet. We visited the Leura Falls and other beauty spots, re-embarked on the special and got back at 6.30 pm.

I had a long talk with all of the party, on Australian matters, and RAN affairs, and I believe gave them a good deal of information, so they said. They were all more or less ignorant of the general run of things and feelings out here. I explained what my policy had been, to sympathise, and identify oneself with their aspirations, and then influence their policy (Naval) once in touch with them, heart to heart. Capture the movement and make them lean on Great Britain, and thus prevent eyes being turned across the Pacific to the United States for Naval protection.

I was gratified to hear from several of the party what a lot of commendation they had heard about me. Mr Lough, M.P, said he had been told I was the most popular man on the Continent, and others said similar things.

I pray I may not be uplifted, as I told Sir Hildred Carlile, who is a Xtian man, that I had the position as a trust from God and to Him the glory, though of course I cannot but be gratified.

In the evening, attended the Ball given by Governor, about 800 there. Talked to everyone, who all expressed their great regret at my leaving. Professor David said “You are one of us, You have won our hearts.” Lady Emmott told me that “I hear from everyone how popular you are”, and again many others said the same thing. How wonderfully blessed I have been in every way. I pray I may be humble and show my gratitude by showing forth the Light of Life.

Stuart-Wortley, to whom I spoke of his first wife, who died in 1882 of child birth, said she had left a beautiful daughter who had not long ago married a Cecil and had a little daughter. He knew Nini and was anxious to meet Olga, to talk about his girl wife. I gathered this from what he said.

Lady Emmott and two other ladies went in Barge, and had tea at Admiralty House. Lethbridge looking after them very well.

4 September - Thursday

A telegram from Denman saying he was coming round to meet Australia. I am afraid my disbursements will be very heavy, having no horses and carriages, however, it cannot be helped.

5 September - Friday

All the Manns to tea, also Dunns.

6 September - Saturday

Commander Stopford left, been staying in the house. Went up in the Barge to Newington Asylum, to see Mrs ‘Murray’ the inebriate, and supposed Lady Mordant, who receives a cheque quarterly.

There are 800 inmates. Miss Ford, the Superintendent, told Mrs Murray I was there with a message from Olga, but she would not see me, and said she could not see me in her Asylum dress. I sent word back that no Xtian man thought of dress, but she was obdurate and said I would understand.

From there to the Incurables Home at Ryde, where I had tea with Miss Mann, the Superintendent. Such a charming Xtian woman, and then had a talk with most of the inmates. I was much touched at hearing how Olga’s farewell letter was appreciated by the inmates. Promised to go again and say farewell.

7 September - Sunday

Attended St Stephen’s Church. Had tea with Dr and Mrs Ward, met Mrs Curwen, an old lady of 84, a Theosophist, intellect very clear, she had a great discussion with Dr Ward on spiritualism.

Had supper alone.

8 September - Monday

Took the Chair at the 53 Annual Meeting of the Ragged Schools. My dear son sent his photo. Much pleased with it - also heard from him.

9 September - Tuesday

Pyramus left for New Hebrides. Went on board and said goodbye to the Captain, officers and crew. Signalled good wishes to them and a very nice reply sent back.

10 September - Wednesday

Strickland lunched with me, and then we went over Garden Island. I landed him at Rose Bay, and then took a trip up Middle Harbour. On return the hot, sultry N.E. wind was exchanged by a mild Southerly Buster.

Strickland told me that Count Buena Esperanza, the Spanish President of the Condominium Court, New Hebrides, who is a great personal friend of the King of Spain, has written to the King stating that he cannot remain out any longer. He has been there three years, and finds that the decrees of the Court are only carried out by the one party, the English; the French ignoring them and that the position is insupportable to him, being a Grandee of Spain.

Strickland also told me that as long as I left a single man in Admiralty House, the State would not object, but that if I turned it over to the Commonwealth, the State would take action, and go to the Courts and put in an action for trespass.

I took the Chair for the Total Abstinence Society in Sydney, of which Rev Mr Hammond is the organiser. He spoke very well, 6,000 convictions for drunkenness during the last 8 months.

He attends at the Police Courts and the drunks are now remanded for a week under the Doctor’s care, then they are allowed to go free if Hammond considers that they can be trusted to sign the pledge. Magistrate keeps a copy, 1,750 signed, and about 240 broke it. Hammond tells me that the liquor trade are very powerful in the State and some people sent subscriptions, who were afraid to come to the meeting.

11 September - Thursday

A large dinner party given by the Chamber of Manufacturers to the Parliament visitors - 350 sat down. Strickland there. I had on my right Lord Emmott, on my left Mr Groom, Minister of Customs. The latter - I had a very pleasant talk together on spiritual things. About a dozen speakers, most of them very good.

When I got up to speak, was received with much enthusiasm, napkins waved and had to point at the clock to stop it. My speech received very well, a great outburst of enthusiasm broke out when I alluded to the daily worship to the Most High on board the ships of the RAN. I was warmly congratulated by many people afterwards on my speech.

Mr Groom told me he had used parts of my speech that I had made in Melbourne Town Hall last year, quite 60 times in his speeches through the country.

I was smoked out by Lord Emmott and his cigars, being to leeward of him.

12 September - Friday

Rev Mr and Mrs Begge and Joan came to lunch. Very earnest Xtian workers. They told me that they were much amused, and so were the students, at the address I gave at the Moore Theological College some little time back.

I spoke very strongly on the accuracy of the Bible and held forth on the stupidity of many of these so called Higher Critics, showing how ignorant some of them were through their intellectual wisdom leading them astray when divorced from spiritual wisdom. It appears that the Dean of Sydney and Principal of College, are both that way of thinking, and the Begges and students saw them looking across at each other behind my back, rather taken aback. They were all highly tickled and applauded me very much, for the students have not been influenced by their Principal.

Visited Lyceum Theatre to see Mr Paul Reaney’s pictures (cine) of wild life in Africa. Mr Hammond, photographer, was on one occasion 72 hours in a tree, photographing animals coming down to a water hole. It was wonderful; elephants, with young babies, giraffes, zebras, monkeys, deer and many rhinoceroses. All seemed to meet without fighting and it was amusing to see the small baby elephant teasing its mother, the giraffes hearing the tick of the photographic instrument, listening, and then their curiosity at watching two Rhino’s squabbling.

He was only 27 feet off some of the animals, thousands of birds. Photographs of tiger in tree attacked by his dogs, who swarmed up, tiger jumped down and was killed by dogs; the struggle being photographed, also lions photographed and on one occasion 9 were shot.

It was a most interesting exhibition and must be quite unique. It cost Mr Reaney £50,000, he is a gentleman of means, belonging to Mississippi, USA.

Mr Fraser, Jessie and Dorothy, Miss Thornett, Miss Ohlfsen and Frau Kiliani came to tea.

This morning had an interview with Rev Schapira, whom I knew and met at Haifa in 1891. He is same age as myself, 63, and said he was an old man, and for some years past had been moved about from one parish to another, which he found very expensive on account of his wife and family. Have promised to see the Archbishop for him. He was a friend of General Gordon’s, and told me several very interesting things about him. He was with him during the time that he accepted the invitation of the King of the Belgians to go to the Congo, was rather cast down at the Home Govt dispensing with his services so lightly as they did. Schapira found him in prayer one evening, on top of a hill, to which he had ridden, at Jaffa, Gordon said, “Well, I feel all right now I have been praying to God.”

It appears that the Turkish Post Office had given wrong message, the Home Govt had declined to let him go. However, as he had already accepted, Gordon said, he must keep his word. On going home everything was altered, and he went to the Soudan, meeting Schapira at Alexandria, who wanted to go with him. He said to Schapira “I shall never see you again.”

13 September - Saturday

Lunched with Sir Wm & Lady Cullen. A tea party at Admiralty House, Frau Kiliani, Miss Thornett, Miss Ohlfsen and Frasers.

14 September - Sunday

To St Stephen’s Church.

16 September - Tuesday

Mr Myers of the S.M.H. interviewed me.

Madame Genée Isitt, and two lady friends had tea with me.

Yesterday, my last meeting at the Navy House.

This morning, visited the Ceramic , Captain Stivey. The men exercised at gun drill, 47". She is very large, 18,000 tons, went all over her and through the Engine Room.

17 September - Wednesday

Had 121 Deaf and Dumb and Blind to spend the afternoon. They played games on the lawn with much spirit, and then sat down and had tea, about 16 teachers. Alice Betteridge, deaf, dumb and blind, delighted to meet me again, and had been looking forward to meeting the Admiral, though she said she knew Lady King-Hall and my two daughters [who] with the Drake had gone home.

I took them all over the house. The d & d and the blind have nothing to do with each other. They have nothing in common and bore one another. Alice Betteridge consorts with the blind, who are all very devoted to her. Mr Earlam told me she was miles ahead of children of her own age, however they were afflicted.

Letter from Bertie.

18 September - Thursday

Olga should arrive at Liverpool today in Nestor, I hope these strike troubles will not hamper her.

Mr Cann (State Treasurer), Mrs Cann, Col & Miss Burn lunched with me. A lot of correspondence going on with reference to Admiralty House. State Govt threatening all kinds of penalties if I turn it over to the Commonwealth Govt.

19 September - Friday

Steamed up in Barge to Greenwich and had tea with the Manns.

20 September - Saturday

Crossed over at 9.30 am and went by train to Long Bay Reformatory, shown over by Mr MacKenzie. I was very struck with the general cleanliness and appearance of everything, and the evident principle running through the establishment; to help the women to regain their self respect. I was much impressed.

The inebriates are by themselves and treated quite different to the others. After a certain time, they have a cell fitted up like a room, bedstead etc, and are allowed much more freedom. Meeting and talking to one another until 9 pm. Most of the criminal cases are owing to the drink.

From there I went on by train and had a look at La Perouse’s monument, and also the tomb to the first French sailor buried in Australia in 1788. Then walked to the Aboriginal settlement, and called on Miss Baker, the Missioner, and I then went to Mrs Philips, one of the few full blooded Aboriginals left in the settlement of about 80. We had met 2 years ago, at the Town Hall, at an exhibition, and the Duchess of Bedford and I had spoken to her; and I remember shaking her by the hand and saying we were all one in Christ Jesus, as she is an earnest Xtian woman.

On saying goodbye to her, she went on her knees, on the floor of her small cottage and prayed, and I did the same. We parted. Her Uncle threw the Boomerang for me. He is also full blooded.

This morning at breakfast, delighted to get telegram from Olga, sent 4.40 pm 19th (Friday) from London, Bene., meaning all well.

The lumps, or muscular fibrous tumour, troubling me in my right arm. I discovered another one last night just below the elbow. I think that they have come from grasping my pen too tight, also playing golf; practising, driving, when in a soft state, I wish they were not there as they ache at times.

21 September - Sunday

A most helpful address from Rev John Ferguson. This afternoon in answer to prayer, was led to go and see Miss Brownrigg, if she was still at the small R.C. Hospital, near Crow’s Nest. Found the poor old thing there in bed, having last Sunday fallen down and broken her arm, close to the shoulder. In great pain, I had a talk with her and a few words of prayer, which she much enjoyed. She is very lonely, and few friends.

Her landlady is an earnest Xtian woman, and has kept her room vacant for months, and always told Miss B. that she knew if it was done for the Master’s sake, He would not let her suffer. She had intended taking Miss B. out of the hospital and nursing her, before this accident took place. I left a small donation, and shall give more so Miss B’s landlady will have her prayer answered, and I had mine.

I had felt my life was of such a negative kind and had prayed I might be brought into contact with more active work.

Wrote to my dear child Lou, had to type it, on account of saving my arm. Writing does make it ache.

Long telegram from Lord Richard saying that Lady Denman will accompany Lord D, rather a nuisance as the reception is entirely a man’s affair as Lord R. says.

22 September - Monday

Letter from my dear son.

Strickland came to see me this afternoon. A great rumpus, Capt. Talbot resigned and Capt. Forbes gone on leave until his year is up, next February. The Governor is giving a dance to the Officers of the RAN and asked 5 chaperones to bring 20 girls each. Mrs Forbes, whom Lady Edeline dislikes very much, was not asked. Talbot came in and told S. she ought to be....words arose and resignation took place. Forbes said he could not afford to resign, so was given leave.

S. also showed me correspondence. He had paid Forbes’ return ticket and the money was needed to pay Mrs Forbes’ passage. They have £500 a year and S. gave him £300 last year and £200 this. He has been very generous, I told him that I thought it would have been wiser to have asked Mrs Forbes, but that it was impossible to be brow beaten over it.

This row has been brewing for a long time. Lady Edeline has not much tact. Mrs Forbes is rather outrée in dress and very unconventional and young. She is, I think, 22, the very opposite to Lady E. Neither of the ADCs are very good at their work and S. is a difficult man to get on with I imagine.

23 September - Tuesday

To dentist, then to photographer and then to St. Vincent Hospital. This afternoon to Madame Genée Isitt’s reception, at the Wentworth Hotel, a great crowd there. She was looking very charming and asked me to come and see her at the Matinée tomorrow afternoon. Then to Club and back to solitary dinner.

24 September - Wednesday

This forenoon I inspected the Wool Sheds of Dalgety & Co, and saw the buyers inspecting the sample bales.

This afternoon, went to the Wool Exchange and sat down in the forum, the seats all ranged in circular tiers, about 150 present. Some 350 lots were disposed of at the rate of a lot in 7.5 seconds. The shouting and yelling and throwing out the arm was terrific, some 20 or 30 shrieking at the top of their voices, and faces getting red with excitement. How the Auctioneer managed, I cannot make out. As Mr Braddon, the President of C. of Commerce, said there must be a certain amount of guesswork on the part of the Auctioneer.

Had tea with Mrs Braddon.

This forenoon went on board the S.S. Indabana, that got off after 56 days, when she went ashore near Wellington, and congratulated the officers - Engineer, a Commander in RNR, a Xtian man.

To my joy, received a long letter from my dear Olga and two from Lou from Durban. The Oscar Asches seem to be most immoral and the company demoralised by the bad example shown by the principals. They must have been most trying to Olga and Lou - very sorry to hear Mlle gave some trouble. I reproach myself very much at not having helped her more.

25 September - Thursday

Representatives of manufacturers of N.S.W. called on me, which visit I returned. They paid me very high compliments on all I had done for Australia.

26 September - Friday

The Barttelots arrived this morning. Had a lunch party, Sir Wm and Lady Cooper, Mr & Mrs Wade, Father Pigott. After lunch the latter played for us most beautifully, and Lady C. played Fireworks [?], execution very good, but the former was very delicate.

The evening, Barttelots, Drummond and Seton went with me to see Madame Genée in the Management Box. She had pressed me to come to see her once more. The dancing was very beautiful, and the ballets beautifully put on. It is all so pure and artistic.

This day, my dear mother was born, 1826.

Another long letter from my precious Olga and two from Lou.

During the afternoon took Lady Barttelot to the Incurables’ Home, where they are all so bright and happy. Talked to all the patients, who all asked after my dear Olga.

27 September - Thursday

Lady Denman, her brother Harold Pearson & wife and a nice looking girl, Miss Knatchbul- Hugessen, arrived by the Niagara, came to breakfast and stayed the forenoon and went off by Orvieto at noon.

Called at Custom House and had an interview with Minister of Defence, who asked my advice on many points, and all the difficulty he was having with the Navy Board, and his idea of reconstructing it.

Then on to the Home of Peace for the dying, and talked to all the inmates. All dying of cancer, most distressing. Miss Ashe the Superintendent, such a fine Xtian woman.

In the evening Father Pigott dined and afterwards played for an hour and a half; Barttelot on the violin at the same time.

28 September - Sunday

With Barttelot to St Stephen’s, heard a most excellent and helpful sermon from Ferguson. In the afternoon, visited Miss Brownrigg at the Hospital; she hopes to go out on Wednesday to her old landlady Mrs Beaumont, 69 Earnest Street, but am sending cheque to Mrs Cusford, Berry St.

29 September - Monday

Inspected Psyche. Barttelots left for Melbourne after dinner.

30 September - Tuesday

Left this morning with Seton and Sir Henniker-Heaton for Mount Victoria to visit Jenolan Caves. Had a reserved carriage. He gave me a lot of information, and seems to know everyone in London. Being one of the Committee of the Carlton Club, he got a great insight into all the political intrigues that went on. When Harmsworth was made Ld Northcliffe, and Michelham made a Peer, Arthur Balfour asked him what had become of their subscriptions. The King had collared them, getting £120,000 from the former which he gave to Mr George Keppel, £200,000 from Lord Michelham, which he gave to Sir Thomas Lipton as he owed him that sum. Lipton was employing George Keppel as his Agent in New York at £1,000 a year.

He said Carson told him that the notorious Mrs A., who did Micky so much harm, got £25,000 out of the Duke of Marlb’ by threatening Breach of Promise and actually was with him the day before his marriage. The Duchess had a very bad time and he told me about her and Lord Castlereagh and how the King intervened.

He also told me a great deal about many of the noted politicians, and I was sorry to hear from him that L.G. when at Criniez [?], staying at the same house or hotel, in which he was, went adrift with Mrs H, but H. Heaton said it was disgusting to see how Mrs H. hung about him and tempted him. The husband was made a Baronet. He does not blame L.G.

Re. the Crown Jewels, he said there was no doubt that Vicars stole the jewels at the instigation of Golding (now MP for Canterbury) and probably Shackleton. The reason why the King had the matter hushed up was that these three, and 2 Valets, were mixed up in an Oscar Wilde case; one of the valets gave evidence before the Secret Committee and then disappeared. The King was so afraid of the scandal, especially as that Eulenburg trouble was going on in Berlin at the same time, that he had it stopped as others might have been implicated.

We reached Mount Victoria at 1 pm, had lunch, and then motored 36 miles to Jenolan Caves, through very striking and magnificent country; the road at times running along the edges of cliffs 1,800 feet deep. The views of the immense valleys were very fine, and the great mountain spurs jutting out into the valley like great Headlands, into a green sea, the valley being so thickly covered with trees.

We arrived at the Jenolan Caves Rest House about 3 pm, debouching into a delightful valley, after emerging from a great hollow cave, through which the road runs.

We visited the caves, both before and after dinner. It is impossible to describe them in a short description; 25 miles of them are known. They run in every direction, some 200 feet high, other great caves underneath them, and a river at the bottom in some places 16 feet deep, slowly running along. There are hundreds of thousands of stalactites and stalagmites of every description and size, and some most beautiful shapes. Electric lights run through the whole of the caves and are placed very artistically. Henniker-Heaton not able to do much. Clot of blood on brain, has to avoid heavy exertion.

1 October - Wednesday

Paid another visit to a different set of caves, still more vast and interesting. After lunch motored back 36 miles to Mount Victoria, had tea. Joan Deck joined us and we returned to Sydney. It cost £1.10 in tips. The State paid all expenses as we were their guests.

2 October - Thursday

Inspected Cambrian. Barttelot still at Admiralty House. Drummond lunched and dined.

3 October - Friday

A large number of ladies and men to tea, to meet Madame Genée, the Hugh Wards, Devereuxes, Miss Ohlfsen, Miss Thornett, Admiral Creswell, Manisty and Lewin, and Mrs Ward sang afterwards very well, and Sir Walter Barttelot played the violin.

4 October - Saturday

The G.G., Lady D, Miss K. Hugessen, and Aides arrived and had breakfast.

The Australian ships came in punctually to the moment, looking very well, the day beautifully fine. Masses of people on every point and on grounds of Govt House and gardens. I on board the Cambrian. After salutes the ships were secured.

Patey called on me, and I returned call. He then came to Admiralty House where Prime Minister and Navy Board had assembled, and was introduced to them, and they presented him to the G.G. who was in another room. Then a luncheon party of 21, including Navy Board, Mr Fisher, ex PM and Mr Pearce ex Minister of Defence, the Pearsons and other officers.

G.G. and party left for the races and the remainder of the men smoked on the lawn. I had an interesting talk with Fisher, Cook and Pearce. Senator Millen and I had a long conversation about the suspension of Captain Hughes-Onslow and proposes having a conference with Patey and myself over the future composition of the Board.

He is very worried over it all and hopes to keep the question out of the House until after next week. I told him that I had already spoken to Pearce about this matter and will also speak to Fisher this evening, whom I sit next to.

Yesterday Creswell and Manisty confided in me the former would like to leave, he is finding it too much. Capt. Silver called and had a long talk.

5 October - Sunday

The banquet last night was a great affair. The G.G. and all the speakers spoke very well, reference to my services made by every one; I spoke at the end.

This morning, the Thanksgiving service took place at St. Andrew’s Cathedral. I went up with the G.G., Lady Denman and party. Admiral Patey also there. The service was very good, and the Archbishop preached a most excellent sermon. The men marched past G.G. afterwards.

In the afternoon, we all attended the service held by all the other Churches, in the Town Hall, which was packed. The G.G., also Strickland, Patey and self there. A very fine, bright service and Lord Mayor in Chair made a fine confession for our God. Rev Ferguson preached a most excellent and inspiriting address. I congratulated Lord Mayor and got G.G. to do the same to Ferguson.

In the evening Patey dined and he, the G.G. and I had a long talk over the precedence question.

I took the G.G. for a run in The Barge up Lane Cove. We had a long talk over many things, discussing all the Governors. He himself is tired of the work, and Lady D. is anxious to get away from it. He asked me how he could manage it after three years; but he said the Authorities in England would not like his leaving.

The Colonial Secretary told Lady D. he could not understand how Strickland came to be made Governor of N.S.W and as for his getting a peerage D. told me that there was no chance of his party giving it to Strickland.

6 October - Monday

The Jockey Club lunch. I went out with G.G. and party, had a little talk with Lady B. and returned to tea Government House. At 7.30 pm the G.G. and party left, all very grateful for my hospitality.

Strickland and I had a long talk over Talbot, Forbes and his wife, what to do.

7 October - Tuesday

Had a large lunch party for Patey and Captains. In the afternoon went on board to the At Home on Australia, met many people. Had a long talk to Pearce about the Navy Board trouble, and with Patey, supported the scheme suggested by Senator Millen.

In the evening, attended Governor’s Ball, a large number of officers present, but too many girls. I got Mary Strickland some partners, two Post Captains, and two Mids.

Sir Henniker and Lady Henniker-Heaton spoke to me, with a good deal of emotion and he took my hand and said, as long as they lived they would never forget how I had saved their son from being Court Martialled. This is the first time he has alluded to the subject, as I have carefully avoided the subject.

8 October - Wednesday

Creswell came to see me, and we had a long talk over the reconstruction of Navy Board, and his future prospects.

After lunch, Patey came over and we talked over many subjects and at 2.30 pm Senator Millen joined us and we had a long talk over everything, and the formation of new Navy Board. We agreed on the principle of getting a first class man out from England and also in the other members.

Dined with Patey, Governor, Archbishop, Lord Mayor, Holman (Premier), Senator Millen and Captains there.

After dinner, the Governor, Archbishop and I were talking of the empty cradles in Australia, and full ones in Japan. Strickland said Sir Wm Lyne told him that on one occasion he confiscated £30,000 worth of rubber appliances and would not let them in, so they manufactured them in Australia now.

Also Archbishop said, in a large country town he was told by a leading Chemist that a very large number of girls in the town frequented Chemist’s shops and used them.What is going to happen to the white race, especially in Australia, if they refuse to propagate their species. Can only spell disaster and extinction.

Understand that N.S.W. are ready to offer Admiralty House to Patey at a peppercorn rate, if Commonwealth will recognise it is theirs and that they have the right to its ownership.

9 October - Thursday

Had a long and interesting talk with Rev. Riley of Australia, they also carry a R.C. Chaplain. Many people came to see me.

10 October - Friday

Lunched with the State Government at Parliament House. Mr Holman made strong reference to my departure, saying that right throughout Australia my departure was regretted. I responded briefly and spoke plainly, as there were no reporters present.

This morning, before lunch, I called on Strickland, who told me again about his difficulty with Forbes and his wife, and asked me to see him, which I arranged with Forbes to do, tomorrow morning.

Had tea with Sir Wm and Lady Cullen. Received a number of letters, regretting my departure.

11 October - Saturday

Forbes called and showed me all the correspondence that had passed between Strickland, him and myself. Rev’d Riley called and has decided to become a T.A. and run the R.N.T.S.

Mr Walsh called and showed me the oldest documents in the Colony, Jan and Feb 1788, signed by Phillips. The first criminal case was a convict who was tried for attacking a Drum Major and got 50 lashes all through drink.

Mr José, Times Correspondent called. I went over to Governor and had a long talk about Forbes, then down to his house, met Mrs F, the husband came in later and we talked over matters.

Mrs F. looking very pretty and most defiant, refused to go home with him as Governor wishes, as Doctors have told her to remain here on account of treatment of wound after the operation she had. Did not get much further with the young lady.

Arranged Governor to come and see me tomorrow, told Forbes he had better be in the house.

Joan had tea, and then I went to the Navy House and had a long talk with Mr Shearston and Prideaux, Chief Armourer of Australia; a very fine and superior man and earnest Xtian.

Shearston said he had been in great pain the last few days, through swelling of his leg, he thought that he had dropsy. He consulted a Christian Scientist by telephone and the swelling and pain went down. This morning he could not get his foot into the slipper. Now it is quite well and he stamped it on the ground. Curious, this led to a long earnest Xtian talk, I have my own ideas as to the cause of his cure.

Patey came to see me, and more letters from people, saying what a help I had been to people in Australia. To God be the honour of praise.

12 October - Sunday

My last attendance at St Stephen’s Church. Ferguson prayed so earnestly, not only for The Admiral, but for all my family. I was much touched. We bid each other farewell afterwards.

Strickland lent me the Royal Commission Report of 1904 on the Decrease of the Birth Rate. I was much shocked at reading what went on then, and also still continues. I had no conception as to the immorality and prevention of births that is most prevalent. I believe that 90% of the births in N.S.W. are either pre-nuptial or before the right time.

Strickland and Forbes arrived at 4 pm separately. We talked together for over an hour in the Upper Tennis Court, proposals and counter proposals. At last they referred it to me, I suggested Forbes resigning and going home in Demosthenes, being paid to 6 Dec. Mrs Forbes had to be left out of consideration as the Doctors have told her she should not arrive in an English winter, besides she is determined not to go home, she visits friends in Queensland and then his relations in Tasmania. I saw that the only way was for Forbes to go.

To bed very tired - after supping alone in a very empty house.

13 October - Monday

Up very early this morning. At 9.30 Patey and staff came to take possession of Admiralty House, the Commonwealth being user of it for the time being.

After bidding farewell to everyone, and some who came to see me, I embarked with my flag flying at 10.30 and between then and 11.30 received a constant succession of visits from Admirals, Captains and others who came to bid me goodbye. I was much touched with the gratitude shown by all, in thanking me for the assistance I had given them. Sir Henniker and Miss H-Heaton I found waiting for me in the cabin.

Fortunate for me that by God’s grace, I recognise in my heart, it is through His blessing alone I have been so successful, otherwise I should have my head turned on account of the praises lavished on me by so many.

We slipped at 11.30. I made a general signal from C-in-C, officers and men of the Home Division to Royal Australian officers and men of the R.A. Division of His Majesty’s Fleet, wished for their welfare and God speed. Australia replied.

Much cheering and bands playing and out we went. I could not but be affected at the thought that the reign of the R.N. had come to an end as I took my last look at the fair city of Sydney.

I took Seton to my room before leaving and asked God to bless him and direct him through all. He was most affected. Well, I feel my work is finished and Patey must now shoulder the task. God has indeed blessed us.

Today, Micky Banbury is 29 years of age.

DEPART SYDNEY

14 October - Tuesday

Arrived at Port Stephens this morning and anchored outside the entrance. Went in with Drummond in Steam Pinnace and met Henderson and Mr Bale the Engineer, landed some miles up at the Camp, where Mr Bale has his Head Quarters. The Head man being Morris, an ex stoker. The clearing is in the midst of the Bush, and prettily laid out with flower beds, a regular bush camp.

We walked through a made path, through the bush to Salamander Bay, a very fine sheet of water, to be the new submarine base. We all agreed that Port Stephens should be the great naval base, and also building yard - not Jervis Bay or Sydney. P.S. is a very fine harbour, more extensive in some ways than Port Jackson, but a good deal of dredging is required.

We had tea at the Camp, and I returned to the ship and left at pm for Western Port in Cambrian.

15 October - Wednesday

Arrived Two Fold Bay this afternoon, as a heavy S.W gale is blowing the other side of Cape Gabo and intend to remain, until the Barometer, which is abnormally low, steadies itself. I landed with Drummond and got into conversation with the local Photographer and then with the Schoolmaster, the latter very intelligent.

He told me how careful the State was to see that every child got education. For instance, they give £5 for every child, if three can be mustered in the family - the family provide board and lodging. One family some 7 miles in the bush near here, no road, have three children and a teacher lives there, generally a woman who wants a home or some old gentleman, who cannot earn a living otherwise.

The country round here is thickly wooded, hilly and pretty, railway station 100 miles off. The sitting member for this part of N.S.W. has a district 150 miles by 50. It contains about 23,000 people.

A railway should be built to this port, and the place developed.

ARRIVE MELBOURNE

19 October - Sunday

Government House. To go back. On Thursday 16th left Two Fold Bay and no sooner round Cape Gabo than we met a heavy SW wind and very rough sea, which was most uncomfortable. This continued all that night, until Friday noon, and then it abated and from Wilson’s Promontory on to the Heads, a smooth passage. We passed through the Heads and the Rip at 3.30 am yesterday morning (Saturday) and at 7.30 am were secured alongside the Pier. Several W/T having passed between Denman and myself. An ADC appeared at 10.30 am and took me up to Govt House.

Creswell appeared at 11 am and stayed until 1 pm, telling me all about the troubles at the Navy Board.

Called on Mrs Silver and Mrs Kirkpatrick, stayed so long and late with the latter that I had to double for nearly ¼ of an hour in order to get back in time for an early dinner. Mrs K. told me that the General had been offered and accepted the post of Director of Military Operations in India, next June, a very important post.

He is, I feel sure, bound to be C-in-C in India, or England some day. He is such an able man and has done wonderfully well in inaugurating and working this universal service in Australia.

Heard from Stevie, evidently requires money, though he is very good never asking for it. Sent him £5.

This morning went with Nevill to the Scotch Church, very fine singing, sermon clever but did not sound the depths.

Harold Pearson and wife, also Miss Knatchbull-Hugessen staying.

20 October - Monday

Admiral Creswell came and had an interview this morning. I then went down to Cambrian and Demosthenes. Three large cabins have been placed at my disposal. Then back to Govt House, as G.G. wished to ask my advice regarding a long secret despatch that Admiralty had sent Colonial Office, as regards Naval Defence in Pacific. I told G.G. I thought it was satisfactory for the present. He then sent for Prime Minister (I having disappeared) and afterwards G.G. told me that P.M. was quite satisfied.

The despatch stated the ships that would be out here, Swiftsure, Triumph and three of Melbourne Class, also two of Minotaur class in lieu of two Indomitable class, and 2 of Melbourne class, and gave all the reasons.

I then returned to Cambrian and saw all my luggage started off to town. Visited Australian Exhibition, and bought some books. A hot, sultry day.

Sir George and Lady Read dined. He expressed great pleasure at meeting me and said he had heard from everyone of all that I had done for Australia. I told him that Olga had gone home, but he evidently forgot this, for during dinner, he spoke in most glowing terms of all that I had done, across the table to Mrs Harold Pearson, thinking she was my wife. She did not quite grasp it, but the Denmans did, and it amused them very much.

At last she told me, and they could not keep their ‘burstings’ any longer, and the whole table was in a roar when it came out. However Sir George was not a bit taken aback, and was amused as much as anyone. Lady Read looks very young, the ladies say much made up and hair different colour to what it used to be. I had a spiritual talk to Lady D. at dinner, she reminded me that two years ago I had tried to convert her at the Cup Race dinner, when I sat alongside of her. Well, I pray our ten minutes talk may have been helpful.

21 October - Tuesday

A very full day, first of all Commander Brewis came to see me, and poured out his grievances. Then Lord Richard and I drove down to Port Melbourne, proceeded to Demosthenes, and there changed into uniform and proceeded in Drummond’s galley with my flag flying over to the Cambrian, lying alongside the Town Pier.

Received by officers and men. I then addressed them, and left with my flag flying, accompanied by my Secretary. Captain Drummond pulling stroke oar and the other oars manned by the senior officers. The men gave me such cheers. I felt deeply touched.

As the galley arrived at the landing, my flag was taken down in the boat and struck on board the Cambrian and so I finished my career as Commander in Chief of the Australian Station, my career in the service. Nearly 50 years since I put on the uniform Dec 1863. The last glance I took was of the Cambrian flying the long paying off pennant.

I returned to Melbourne by train, and lunched with the Ministry at Parliament House, the Prime Minister presiding, Senator Millen spoke very nicely about me. Groom, Senator McColl, Glynn present. Thence to the Navy Office, and was shown all over it by Creswell and Manisty.

At lunch I discussed the question of Hughes-Onslow with P.M. and Cabinet and strongly advised an open enquiry. I suggested a Judge of a High Court. The P.M. asked me to remain behind and hold it, but this I pointed out, I was quite unable to do. My advice was also asked with reference to the building programme. At 4 pm I was entertained by the late Government, at tea, or rather by the late Cabinet, who were all present. Fisher and Pearce made very handsome allusions to the help that I had been to them. I replied, pointing out that I looked upon it as a trust committed to me.

Then to Agar-Wynne’s tea party to Lady Denman in the same building. Met Frazer, late Post. Gen. and told him that he had never replied to my private letter re the Balsillie incident. He was apologetic (I believe that he drinks). Nearly all the rest of the late cabinet are T.A., Fisher, Pearce, Hughes, King O’Malley, Roberts.

I received a long and most flattering telegram from the Australian Squadron, which the G.G. asked me to let him read at the Town Hall Banquet tonight. Fisher had told me that if they had been in power, an official recognition would have been given to me of my services to the Commonwealth, but the present Ministry lacked imagination.

I attended the Navy Office Trafalgar Day dinner at the Sargent’s Cafe, Manisty presiding. About 100 present, including Minister of Defence and Creswell. I proposed toast of Navy office, and was received with tumultuous and continuous cheering, spoke well at the end. Senator Millen got up and although not on the toast list, proposed my health in a most flattering speech, in fact all the speakers referred to me most handsomely. I replied and was given the opportunity of pointing to the necessity of High Ideals, and looking above for help and guidance. Creswell said, “It will do much good to these young fellows.”

It has been quite a revelation to me, these last few days, especially at Melbourne, to see what a great hold I have on the hearts of the Australian people. Sir George Read remarked this also. I pray I may not be uplifted, and am thankful that I know my limitations.

22 October - Wednesday

Many references to me at the Town Hall last night, and Savage who was there, said it was always received with cheers. The G.G. read out the telegram I had received from the Australian Squadron.

Rev Frank Paton came this morning and talked over the New Hebrides question. I sent a long telegram to Admiralty in cypher on the matter.

The Government gave a large luncheon to Sir George Read (High Commissioner). All the Members of the Senate, and House of Representatives were present. I was asked and sat on the left of the Prime Minister, Sir George Read being on his right. It was held in the large central Hall. There must have been quite 150 to 200 present. Prime Minister and representative men from both sides, spoke of Sir George Read’s services, loudly applauded. He replied in a very fine speech, touched us all, full of sentiment, and everything well put.

When he sat down, to my utter astonishment, Mr Cook the Prime Minister got up and said, we have another distinguished guest here, and proposed my health, supported by Millen the Minister of Defence, and Pearce the late Minister of Defence, who alluded to me in most flattering terms. (I exchanged places with Harold Pearson, to whom I had remarked that I could eat my lunch in peace, as I had no speech to make).

On rising, I was received with great applause, and I thanked them for the great honour that had been conferred on me, for it certainly was, the representatives of the nation being there and thanking me for my services to the Commonwealth.

Returned to Govt House and played golf with Mr Pearson. Dined quietly in. Capt. Pollok and Miss Knatchbull-Hugessen gave an exhibition of the Tango. It seemed rather complicated.

Lady D. and others, before dinner, gave an exhibition of coming down the grand staircase, sliding down.

After the young people had gone out to a dance, I had the opportunity given to me of having a most interesting spiritual conversation with Lady Denman. It arose from discussing a book of prose poetry she had lent me, written by Rabindranath Tagore, an Indian mystic of the present day. She has very curious ideas that the human race is gradually moving on to perfection.

We must have talked for ¾ of an hour. We then discussed whether they should go home at the end of three years. She said they were sent out to make the appointment popular, after the Dudleys, and that it is not as if they had any great movements to see through. She thought that they had achieved their object. I said “Well of course, if you had, or took a great interest in Xtian work, I thought it would be worth while staying out.” She said, “Well I don’t.” So I came to the conclusion that they had better go home at the end of three years, as their popularity would not be more at the end of 4 or 5 years than it is at present.

She told me the Church service did her no good. I rejoined, Olga felt the same, and agreed that it was not helpful. We discussed this question also.

23 October - Thursday

First of all Creswell came to see me, for ½ an hour, then Irving, and then Onslow. All with reference to the Navy Board imbroglio. Then Millen, Minister of Defence, telephoned. I went down to him and he told me General Gordon had made overtures with him, in reference to Onslow. He did not know how much he could be trusted.

I offered to see Onslow, and with Gordon had an hour’s interview. Onslow got excited at times, but at last Gordon drafted a letter for Onslow to send to Minister of Defence, and we returned to Millen, telling him what had taken place.

In the meantime I had phoned to Parliament House to Sir John Forrest telling him I was delayed. He, as the Treasurer, was giving me lunch. At last I turned up and found Lady Forrest there, and her niece Miss North, Mr and Mrs Levy, Miller and others.

After lunch, I took the train to 1 Page Street, Clifton Hill, and had a talk with my poor friend Miss Higgins, always suffering and in pain, with arms and legs gone and cannot speak. I prayed with her, she is so restful and at peace and absolutely trusting in God. Left her something, bid her goodbye, until we meet in the Glory. And then back to Govt House, where an At Home to the Australian Delegates of the Y.W.C.A. was being given. Talked to Miss Barnes, the International Secretary, Mrs Harper and others, and also to Mrs Gladding, a very bright Xtian American lady of means, who with her husband is travelling round the world.

Then to tea with Mrs Kirkpatrick. The General is going as Director of Military Operations in India, next year, a fine appointment.

We discussed the Denmans, and Australians. She said that the D’s had not the slightest influence, he has no weight and the only thing that they care for is Sport. I am afraid her criticism is only too true, we agreed that it was pathetic to see what few leaders the people had, they are so easily led and influenced, and how sad it was the G.G. and Government mostly had little influence. Bosanquets and MacGregors are good and influence is very good.

Dined with the Acting Governor, Sir John Madden, a man’s dinner party of 14, farewell. He told me practically the same as Mrs Kirkpatrick regarding the Gov. Gen. and Governors. How can they respect a man like Fuller, who drinks so notoriously.

Had a talk with Creswell and told him what had been done about Onslow, he said Manisty would go if Onslow returned to the Board.

24 October - Friday

G.G. and party went off to Ballarat this morning. Manisty came to see me and I told him about Onslow. He said he would resign at once, and do so without any fuss. I asked him not to do anything hastily.

Just before I left for the steamer Senator Millen, the Minister of Defence, came to see me and I told him everything that Manisty had said. He was very much disturbed, and we both wished that nothing had been said to Onslow yesterday. I told Millen if it was a question of either Manisty or Onslow going, it must certainly be the latter, and strongly advised Millen to have a Committee of the Cabinet and investigate everything and then make a public statement.

At 11 am Nevill and I went down in motor to Pier, and there the Militia band was waiting for me, and played until we left at 12.15. Admiral Creswell, Manisty, Stevenson and others in uniform. Hood representing Governor, and MacKinnon with flowers. Nevill and Hood also brought flowers. I inspected and thanked the Band from the gangway.

I bade farewell to Creswell in a loud voice, having arranged with Scotland that the press should be informed, so the whole crowd heard me say, I hope the country will never forget all it owes you, or all that you have done for her during the last 28 years. Cheers were called for me and lustily responded to by the crowd. Auld Lang Syne played - we went off.

The Last Salute being given by six Boats from the Williamstown Depot who had come over to salute me, as I passed.

So I left the shores of Australia, to all intents and purposes, and I thank God that my work has been successful.

DEPART MELBOURNE

27 October - Monday

Well across the great Australian Bight, some days been fairly rough, but ship is very steady. Captain tells me he has never known her to roll more than 6. Our speed is from 12 to 13 knots.

ARRIVE FREMANTLE

30 October - Thursday

Arrived at Fremantle last night at 9.30 pm and to my great joy, heard from my beloved wife. Two very long letters from Albany Villas. Very bad food on board the Nestor, all the way home, which quite knocked them up. All my arrangements with Curtiss worked well for them - house found in good order. Lou going to school on 27th of this month, Stevie accompanying them over to Brussels.

This morning Captain Clare and Major Molloy called, and Lindsell, ADC to Governor, came down and motored me up to Perth, to Govt House. Barron, and I had a long yarn together, about everything, and everyone. He had a luncheon party for me of 14, several members of the Ministry, Bishop Riley, and others. He proposed my toast in very handsome terms, to which I responded.

Bishop, anxious to have a separate Communion service for men on board ships, carrying Presbyterian, or Methodist persons. I told him I didn’t think there would be any objection, but advised him to go easy as all the Chaplains were pulling well together.

Mr Faustone, Works Dpt for Navy Board, then motored me down to the Naval Base at Cockburn Sound, going through Fremantle 12 miles, a pretty drive, and on to the Base 6 miles. We had a good look at everything and how the land lay. Very little going at present.

Received a wire from Nevill, saying farewell, and that nothing settled at the Navy Board.

After returning from Naval Base, I called at 3 William Street, Fremantle, opposite the Town Hall. It is a shop, very clean, window full of tobacconist’s things, and small tables inside where soft drinks are dispensed. Living accommodation upstairs.

I went in and a young lady looking about 25 appeared, I asked if tea was served here; she said “No.” I then asked for Miss Gash, the girl’s Aunt, for this girl was Violet, Russell’s illegitimate daughter, from January 1883. (Russell died July 1883). The girl’s mother married a Mr Yule and died at Durban about 7 years ago.

Miss Gash came in, and at once recognised me as The Admiral. We had a long talk together. She nursed R. in his last illness and told me all about it. The running from his ear had stopped and for a few days nothing happened, but on the Saturday evening the pain came on and on Sunday it became unbearable, and for six weeks he suffered, poor fellow, attended by Dr Lempiere. The abscess at last burst and went to the brain, and he died.

After Bruen’s visit, last January, Miss Gash told Violet that her father and mother had never been married, which came as a great blow to her.

She then came in, and we talked together for ¾ of an hour. She is about 5 ft 6 ins in height, upper part very like Russell, prepossessing appearance, reddish auburn hair like his moustache, fair complexion, greyish eyes, and very tastefully dressed and hatted, of the class one meets in a milliner shop, or perhaps better. Has good manners, but an Australian accent; does not spell well judging from her letter to me two years ago, but she left school young, to attend on her Grandmother.

I saw poor Russell’s card case and photographs.

Returning to the ship, I dined and then took my photographs to 3 William Street. Met Violet and gave it to her.

She then showed me the way to the Hospital, where I saw the Petty Officer who had been operated upon for appendicitis on board Cambrian, a week ago. The ship had to be Hove-to in the Bight, she was knocking about so much, and operation performed on Captain’s table.

Parted from Violet, and told her to let me know when she was to be married and I would send her a present. I am very glad I saw her.

DEPART FREMANTLE

31 October - Friday

Talking to Forbes, he told me that Stewart-Richardson left the G.G. because he drank. Nevill told me Guise, the P.S., was leaving for the same reason, the G.G. had given him several chances and I am sorry to say Mrs G. does the same. I am thankful I am a T.A and to my dear parents who brought me up as such.

Cold wind from South, sea smooth, but SW swell.

2 November - Sunday

Wind from NE. Weather fine, SW swell gone down a little.

Played this morning for Divine Service, Miss Ker leading the singing.

Forbes tells me that Capt. Stewart-Richardson went home on account of drink, he came out as ADC with G.G. Talbot is leaving Strickland the end of the year.

I held a service in the 3rd Class Saloon, which was well attended. The Miss Kers came with me to lead the singing.

3 November - Monday

Forbes tells me that they have discovered a crook on board, who was discovered by a passenger, using sleight of hand when playing at cards. He does not know yet that he has been discovered.

Had a long talk with the Frenchman. He has the concession of Kerguelen Island and for some years past has been getting oil from the seals - has had as many as 150 men there in the summer, now only about 50. During the winter a few hands only left there.

Now he is turning sheep loose there, and has been trying sheep from different parts of the world.

This year he came in his sailing ship of 2,000 tons, took coal to Monte Video. Then to the Falkland Islands, where he embarked 1,500 sheep, from thence to Kerguelen Island, and experienced very bad weather during the voyage, being two months late (on account of ewes being with young, and also after they have lambed, there remained only four months he can take them down). He lost 400, but had two fine days for landing the others.

They do very well, and he hopes to have in a few years time, several hundred thousands. The large Island is about 150 miles long and 50 to 60 broad, with very fine fiords and harbours, lofty snow-clad mountains, so can only get to one part of the Island by the small steamer he keeps there. There are about 10 other Islands upon which he can put sheep, and a lot of smaller ones.

It generally blows hard every second day, and rains a lot, but atmosphere is very dry. Snows a good deal in the winter.

The great pest there are rabbits, and he said the British Navy introduced them when the Volage in 1874 went down there and landed them, in case shipwrecked sailors got stranded on the Island.

He stayed at Kerguelen Island, two months, and then came on to Australia in his barque and is now en route for France.

He lives at Le Havre. He thinks England and Germany are bound to have a war, as the latter is taking all our trade away and that War always comes over customs. I hope not, and think that the great peace preserver is our Free Trade.

I believe also if Lloyd George’s land scheme comes to fruition, it will do a great deal in rendering our country more self sustaining as regards food supply.

7 November - Friday

Have had very good weather on the whole since leaving Fremantle. Wind veering round every few days, a long SW swell from time to time. Mapped out my time reading, French, a little arithmetic. Find it dull, no one to talk to, not many passengers. Counting the days until we arrive at Durban and home to my dear ones. How I miss them, my beloved wife, and the children. I quite envy my Secretary Bremner, having his wife and child on board.

9 November - Sunday

Heavy swell and wind from South, the former due to a westerly gale, some 700 miles to the Southward, which the Moravian W/T [...] she was experiencing last night.

Read helpful sermon of Coming to Christ by C.M. During the afternoon, read The Growth of a Soul (Henderson Taylor), much encouraged by what I read. Prayed much that I might realise God’s purpose, to be used in His service. Thought much of my dear Olga in prayer, and the three children.

Took the evening service in 3rd class saloon. I well remember meeting Hudson Taylor at Chefoo in 1898, or early in 1899, at the C.J.M. School there, and how after conversation, and on my getting up to go away, he said, “Let us pray,” and he prayed very simply and earnestly. So different from the Bishop of North China, whom I had met a day or two before, a very good man, but very churchy.

12 November - Wednesday

A wireless from dear old Bertie last night from the Hyacinth at Simons Town, saying all arrangements had been made for my transit and all well at home and there. Sent him a W/T which must have crossed.

ARRIVE DURBAN

13 November - Thursday

Cold and showery, we arrived at Durban at Noon, and I was met by Mr Rennie, a friend of Bertie’s and agent for the Aberdeen line. He motored me up to the town with my luggage, and gave me lunch at the Club and then had tea with his sister-in-law, Mrs Rennie. Mr Wisely, son of my dear old friend at Malta, now 88, and brother of Captain Wisely, took me to the Seamen’s Institute, which Bertie had opened a new wing not long ago, and after going over it, I signed my name.

Wisely, evidently a Christian man as his brother is (one of the Secretaries of the Officers’ Prayer Union), told me a lot about the terrible demoralising effect that Johannesburg was having on the natives and consequently on the country generally, as the thousands of natives constantly coming and going, come into contact with the dissolute whites, and drink, and lose all respect for the white race, which has a most harmful effect as they return to all parts of South Africa.

Left at 8 pm in a special reserved compartment bound for Cape Town.

14 November - Friday

Up early this morning, as we passed through the classic grounds where all the fighting took place round Colenso and it was a sad sight seeing the numerous graves on the plain, some grouped together, others singly, dotted all over that fateful plain, where our poor fellows were mowed down in front of the river.

Across the historic bridge at Colenso, one saw what a very strong position the Boers held - then on to Ladysmith and as a gentleman who had served in the war, and was in Ladysmith, was my instructor, I got a very good idea of the whole situation. The Bulwana Hill, where Long Tom was mounted, and the one gun hill, which Sir Archibald Hunter stormed and spiked the gun. Also it was most interesting having the position of Caesar’s camp pointed out to me, and all the various positions of the Regiments, Naval guns etc.

Why the Boers, with their commanding positions all around the town - which lay in a plain at their feet - did not take the place passes my comprehension.

Spion Kop was pointed out to me 18 miles off - a larger mountain than I thought it was.

The train gradually ascended the Drakensberg, past Harts Hill, and many graves on the way, and then we got up to the reversing place. The train zig zags up by reversing several times. Then to Harrismith, nestling under a high hill, and on to Bethlehem, a small straggling town, where we stopped an hour and a half, and I had a walk round the town.

A lot of Zulus and Basutos had just come in to discuss the new Orange Free State law, forbidding the natives to rent land from the farmers and work on it, except on the hire system, which has caused much dissatisfaction. (All the jin riks are manned by Zulus in Durban, some of them wearing most extraordinary head gear, of feathers etc).

Major Shearman of the 10th Hussars joined the train, he is stationed at Potchefstroom and is on his way to the Cape for a staff ride. He was with General French all through the war, and I was fortunate in having him as a fellow traveller.

While waiting at the station for another train to pass, we got out and entered into a conversation with three Boers, who had been through the war. One of them, who was at Stormberg when General Gatacre was defeated, corroborated Major Shearman’s description of the cause, which the latter had only recently found out. Viz. that the Boers at Stormberg decided to divide into two parties, and one half having gone off, found that they had not taken the right proportion of guns, and sent back for them. They then discovered Gatacre’s force and hastened to recall the party that they had left, who returning, caught Gatacre on the flank, and he was between two forces and came utterly to grief.

15 November - Saturday

Arrived at Bloemfontein at 4.30 am, up, dressed and at 6 am walked in the town, the size of a small country town in England. Streets well asphalted. Went to the market place, a busy scene, great bullock trains, loaded with lucerne etc.

Had breakfast at station and transshipped to another train. Dir. Superintendent came and looked after my comfort, and at 8.15 am started off. I was much interested at seeing the block houses, and the protection to Norvals Pont Bridge and other places as we travelled along all day. Hundreds and hundreds of Sangars, sometimes only 100 or 150 yards apart, and continuous along the line, right across from Naauwpoort to De Aar over 60 miles.

Passed many farms on the veld, they appeared like oases on the bare veld, as they were all surrounded with trees.

A clergyman travelling told me of a Dutch farmer, whom he knew, who had 3 sons and 3 daughters, the latter all married Englishmen, the sons all fought for the Boers and the son-in-laws for the English.

The veld is very bare, no trees but numerous kopjes of all kinds, from small eminences to great hills and at times, massive mountains almost. But the general appearance of the veld is monotonous, so bare, except for Karroo grass in tufts, soil sandy and covered with stones of all sizes and shapes. Rocks, lots of iron in it. I was struck with the variety of livestock, all the way through from Durban to Cape Town, 1240 miles.

Major Shearman showed me all the places that French held the Boers at bay, when they outnumbered him so largely at Colesberg, and also the hill that it took them three days to haul a 16 Pdr gun to shell the Boers, and the place where the Suffolks were shot down. They ascended the hill and when nearly at the top, Colonel Watson called all his officers together to give them their final instructions. The Boers opened fire, shot most of the officers and many men, and prevented French from shelling them by making the prisoners stand on the sky line and holding each others hands.

Shearman told me also that the Guards suffered so severely on Christmas night, or thereabouts, because they had been keeping up the season by too much festivity. He was in the riots at Johannesburg and said that at the second meeting of the Rand labourers, under Mr Bayne, after the great ‘riot and shooting’ affair, he rode up to Mr B. and said, “I am here to stop all arson and shooting. If any takes place, I shall fire and the first man to be shot will be you,” which effectively sobered him.

Passed Abe Bailey’s large farm, where he breeds thoroughbred horses, saw some being exercised.

Stopped at many small stations, generally to pick or set down coloured passengers, who travel in separate carriages. Noticed many who must be half-breeds from the light colour of their complexions.

ARRIVE CAPE TOWN

16 November - Sunday

A warm day, the train climbed the Hex River range and we came over it into a fertile valley of the Hex River, miles of farms and orchards, a great contrast to the monotonous and bare veld.

At 6 pm arrived at Salt River Junction a couple of miles from Cape Town. Landed, and was welcomed by my dear brother Herbert, who had come for me in his fine Wolseley motor. I last saw his dear face standing on the tug, on a bitterly cold Easterly day, off Tilbury, smiling at me and my dear son Stevie in the bow, tears in his eyes. Well, the same kind, affectionate face met me, and we clasped hands, meaning more than words could convey.

We motored through the very pretty suburbs of Cape Town, and in about an hour, arrived at Admiralty House, where dear Mabel received me.

We had much to say to one another. Bertie told me of Robbie and Lizzie having been turned out of their tea shop at 20 Place Vendôme, and how he and Francie were giving them £1 a week at present until they established themselves.

Francie wanted me to assist but Bertie, to whom I talked, agreed with me that it was hardly a fair thing for me to do. I must now endeavour at my age to try and save for Olga and the children, and try and make up their income to £200 a year.

Many affectionate letters from my precious Olga and my dear children. We dined quietly, and had a long talk on many subjects.

The house is old fashioned, about half the size of the house in Sydney, but very comfortable and very good grounds, about 18 acres and gardens run down to the beach.

17 November - Monday

Did not sleep well last night, thinking over Robbie and Lizzie, and probably having taken strong coffee after dinner. Had my bath at 6 am.

After breakfast, went with Bertie to the Dockyard, first he and I being photographed in uniform together.

Brigadier General Murray lunched. Bertie and Mabel and I for a walk and talk.

Bertie massaged. The Dr tells him, he is sure a great deal of his stomach trouble comes from a form of appendicitis. Last night, it kept him awake for an hour.

A large dinner party, Capt. Grasset, and five French officers of the Jeanne d’Arc, a lot of Bertie’s officers. I sat on Mabel’s right, having taken in Mrs Lambert, wife of Cdr Lambert of Hyacinth, who I knew formerly when I was C.O.S. He was then in a destroyer.

Mitchell of Pegasus, who was a few days under me in Australia, and whom I sent up to China in 1911. Everyone spoke in the most flattering terms of Stevie, and all told me what a general favourite he was, not only on board, but with everyone on shore, and especially amongst the ladies.

I am fortunate in having such a high minded young man for my son. Bertie heard from Lord Stamfordham and Commodore of Yacht, about Stevie going there. King very nice about it, so also Commodore, so he stands a very good chance of going there next year.

After dinner, a small dance and at 10.20 pm Bertie took me down to the station in motor, and we wished each other goodbye, and God’s blessing on each other.

On the journey to Cape Town, 1¼ miles, the French Captain told me that all the officers said they loved their Admiral, my dear brother. We had a long talk together on France and Germany, he said that the General Staff had altered their war plan to an offensive one, and I gathered intended to break through on the south. The G. Staff considered they were 75% better than the Germans!! and it was only the Czar who stopped the war in 1912, the Russians and French wanted it and the Germans were not ready.

I had a long talk to Captain Grasset on the present dispensation and the coming of our Lord. He told me he read the Imitation of Christ.

Got on board at midnight. I thanked God for all His many blessings, passed out on me and mine, and enabling me to see my dear brother again. Mabel is, and looks, much stronger. They are both most deservedly popular and liked, and entertain a good deal.

DEPART CAPE TOWN

18 November - Tuesday

Left at 5 am this morning for Home. Fine weather.

21 November - Friday

Sailing, or rather steaming, along very quietly, with SE Trade.

A discussion took place this morning, regarding the black races. I stood as their champion in the course of conversation and Mr Jobbling from Rhodesia mentioned that they were savages at heart and I said that it was only the restraints of civilisation and Xtianity that kept down these same proclivities in the heart of the white race; and quoted instances in China, and might have added the late Balkan war.

Mr J. had to agree, and said that 7 years ago, a Scotch planter called Laidlaw crucified a coloured man, upside-down, and was acquitted by a jury of planters at Salisbury, and other cases were mentioned.

Of course they are children in comparison with the white races, but give them the same opportunities and surroundings, and they will not be much different to the best of the white races. Essentially we are spiritual beings and through climatic influences, inhabit different coloured tabernacles.

Heard this morning the Doctor of the ship and a passenger discussing the descent of man from the anthropoid ape. It is appalling and sad to hear how dark in the understanding, one’s fellow creatures are. They have blinded their eyes and closed their ears that they should not see their heart, and they are spiritually dead.

23 November - Sunday

Same time as in England, which I enjoy, as it enables me to say to myself, Olga is probably doing this, or, Olga is doing that.

I held a service in 3rd saloon, which was crowded. A Mr Barlow played the Hymns and I endeavoured to preach a sermon. When I read from the Word, part of the 20th John, and also prayed the prayers, I trust the service may have proved a blessing to some present.

I find it very lonely on board, and looking forward to arrival. How one is always living in the future.

Getting warm and sultry, very smooth.

24 November - Monday

Reading Morley’s Life of Gladstone, and Price Collier’s Germany and the Germans. Both most interesting, the former beautifully written, the latter a lot of facts thrown together and his remarks are often contradictory.

Noticed a black man at evening service last night, hearing from Mrs Bremner that he was going home to study medicine, with a view to going out as a medical missionary. I sent for him to my sitting cabin, and had a talk with him. He comes from Blantyre, where his father had been a missionary before him, is of the Yao tribe. He returns in a year’s time to go out as a medical missionary. Has been in the Congo State with one of the Presbyterian missionaries, and saw a lot of the horrors that went on there.

Had a talk with Mr & Mrs Hayes and Mrs Stamper on the coloured problem.

26 November - Wednesday

Took the Chair for the 3rd Class Saloon at an open air concert last night. 1st Class being present. Poor performance generally in the vocal line, the comic songs as usual vulgar. Mrs Duke played the violin well.

27 November - Thursday

About 5 degrees North Lat.

In the Doldrums. It has been very steamy the last few days. Last night in a bath of perspiration though nothing on, but a blanket drawn over for protection. Got up very exhausted at 5 am. Therm. Dry 86º , wet 85º .

Made the acquaintance of Mr & Mrs Spenser-Kelly en route to England. Interesting people.

28 November - Friday

Weather getting cooler. Breeze from eastward.

Mrs Hayes told me that she had an audience with the present Pope, a small party of 18. She kissed his ring, and then tried to kiss feet but he would not let her saying, Basta, Basta. Pope looked an unhappy man. I am not surprised at it, for he must feel his position, being, I believe, an earnest Xtian man.

Reading all day. Morley’s Life of Gladstone.

30 November - Sunday

Weather delightfully cool since yesterday, when we passed Cape de Verde. Mrs Beatty ill since Wednesday, suspected to be appendicitis. Slightly better today.

Very dull on board, hardly anyone I can talk to. At the Captain’s table, where I am placed, dreariness is no word for describing the atmosphere. Bremners most estimable, but certainly dull.

Read and re-read all home letters, feel most thankful for all the many mercies vouchsafed to me and mine.

Played hymns for the morning service, and took charge of the evening service, endeavouring to make the 3 Ch of John a sermon in itself. At the end of the service in 3rd Class music room, which was crowded, Mr Crawford, an old man, said, “Admiral Sir George King Hall, I have been deputed by many of the passengers to thank you etc”. I replied by stating what a privilege it had been, and giving a few words of spiritual exhortations.

Mrs Beatty slightly better.

1 December - Monday

Arrive Tenerife at 1.30 pm. Everyone very disappointed only remaining an hour and not in daylight.

Moses Kalmuck (Yao tribe) came to my cabin to return book lent to him. Gave him Hudson Taylor and after a talk had prayer with him. (Coloured Missionary, Nyasaland).

2 December - Tuesday

Arrived Santa Cruz (Tenerife) 10.30 pm, remained until 2 am taking in tomatoes, and then off homeward. The great joy of a long letter from my precious Olga and one from dear Lou, from her school at Château Albert, Boitsfort, which she likes very much. The girls are of 18 to 19 years of age and is a finishing school, situation in a village 9 miles from Brussels, and standing in its own Park. Olga took Lou over.

I imagine from what Olga says, that Stevie being so much sought after, will not be at Hove very much. This is only natural.

3 December - Wednesday

Fine and smooth, delightful air, crisp and cold. Got into winter garments. Mrs Beatty slowly improving.

5 December - Friday

Cold, nearly got a chill yesterday. Heavy swell from Westward.

Dr Pearce was telling me yesterday of some of his experiences in the Bush. On one occasion, he was sent for, and after driving 25 miles, found a poor woman in a tent, with two other women who had been afraid to act in any way. The unfortunate woman had been delivered partially of a child at 9 am, and only its head had appeared. He arrived at 7 pm and of course the child was dead. Imagine the feeling and agony of the mother all these hours. She was removed to a neighbouring settlement, but died a few days afterwards, temperature 107 degrees.

Other cases he told me of a man with dislocated shoulder having to travel 48 hours in a buggy, no roads etc.

6 December - Saturday

Blowing hard from the Westward. Passed Ushant at 11 am.

Captain Robb at lunch told us a tragic story of a young lady he brought home. She was told by Doctor in Australia that if she wished to see her parents alive in England, she should go home immediately. She had a very weak heart. On the steamer arriving at Plymouth, the weather prevented her entering that evening, though two attempts had been made, and it was decided to wait until the morning. On the young lady being informed of this decision, she was so affected, that she fell down and expired. The tragic part also being that her parents were in the tender waiting for her.

Later: Letter and telegram from my Olga, and telegram from my Son on arrival at Plymouth this evening at 8.30 pm.

ARRIVE PLYMOUTH

7 December - Sunday

We only remained at Plymouth an hour and a half, and on we went. Today very raw and cold and dull. Inclined to be misty.

I held Divine Service in 1st Class Saloon, poorly attended.

A W/T from Olga from Foreland (North) saying she would be at Ladies Army & Navy Club awaiting me.

Feeling cold, touched me up a little. Very cold going up Channel.

ARRIVE GRAVESEND

8 December - Monday

Anchored at Gravesend last night. Started at 6 am this morning and arrived at Albert Docks 9 am.

Left at 11 am, everything having been arranged for my comfort by the Aberdeen agents and Messrs Curtiss.

At 12.30 I was at the Ladies A & N Club, and my precious Olga was waiting for me there, and ran out to meet me, and we embraced. After four months separation, what a blessing to be re-united together, one in every way. She is looking very well.

We drove down to Victoria Station, had lunch there, and took three months’ season tickets and arrived home soon after four o’clock. House looking extremely pretty and so well arranged by Olga. Savage there waiting. My darling Madge soon came in and was in my arms.

How thankful to be home once more. Olga and I thanked God and prayed we might walk and do His blessed will.

Glad to hear from Woodhead that my finances are in a very satisfactory state.

9 December - Tuesday

Very busy unpacking. Had a talk with my dear Son through the telephone, and a letter from my dear child Lou. Telegrams from Francie and Ted and Herbert Westbrook. Letter from Bertie at Cape.

10 December - Wednesday

To town with Olga. Lunched with Francie. To Woodhead, invested £500 for Olga, then to tea with Ella, who is doing very well, and has a charming little flat in the Temple.

Met Aileen at Francie’s. We both liked her very much, anxious for us to go up and stay with her. She has two baby girls.

11 December - Thursday

An enormous amount of correspondence to cope with. Two official letters from Admiralty, one on Psyche, with an uncalled for remark and also report at the end, of which I intend taking note. The other a very complimentary one on the termination of my command in Australia. A van load of gear from the Docks.

12 December - Friday

Up to town, met dear E.D. at station looking very well, but seemed very subdued. To the Stores and ordered a present for Savage and Pickett, then to the Admiralty and saw Surgeon General May and recommended Beatty. He will have a good billet in London. Then to Moore, 3rd Sea Lord, spoke to him about Psyche letter, then Graham Greene (Secretary), then to lunch with the Battenbergs, only themselves.

We had a great talk at lunch re Australian Naval policy, Germany. Princess rather anti German. I said I was in favour of a German alliance, and thought the Germans had as much right to go into Morocco as the French, who had broken the Algerciras treaty. B. said that they had no trade there, Princess said it would never do to have them in the Mediterranean. We had a great discussion, she gets very emphatic and lays the law down; however I held my own.

We discussed the King going out to Australia, the B’s lamented that there were so few adult members of the Royal Family available and some of the King’s advisers thought that if he was away any time, the people might think they could do very well without him. I think otherwise, and believe that it would do an immense amount of good, showing the solidarity of the Empire.

Princess said Albania was going to give trouble, and he said that although Austria and Italy were building against each other, yet we had to consider them as members of the Triple Alliance. I spoke against the increasing size of B.ships.

We both agreed that a man like Earl Grey should be G.G. in Australia - we discussed some of the Governors etc.

From thence to Capt. Philpotts, Asst to 2nd Sea Lord. Found Stopford had little chance of promotion. Ward and Carr, and Warleigh had, also Manuel, Dasent and Hill.

Thence to Winston Churchill, first having a long talk with De Chair, Private Secretary. Churchill looking much better than when I last met him at Canford Manor in 1904. We talked on many subjects - Naval Policy of Australia and New Zealand etc. He did not like Colonel Allen, Minister of Defence for N.Z.

He asked my opinion of a scheme he has in view, of concentrating suddenly at Sydney, 2 Indomitables, the China Squadron, East Indian, N.Z. and RAN. It would cost £90,000. I told him a splendid idea, and urged him to do it.

We ranged over many subjects, and got very friendly. I said an idea had been suggested to me of standing for Parliament. He said he would help me if I did. On my remarking that I was rather old and it would cost me a good deal he said, “You are no age, and it only costs me £40 [?] a year.”

After some further talk, I left, he coming with me to the door, and saying, “My dear Admiral, I very much appreciate all that you have done.” Smiling most pleasantly at me.

I also told him that as regards the Torch and Psyche, I did not feel I was any more to blame than an unborn babe. This I also told Battenberg, and said he had not heard the end of it yet from me. He said it was a Board letter.

When at Battenberg’s, we discussed Colonies, they saying that Germans could not colonise etc. I said we should look at the question through German spectacles and from their standpoint.

B. told me the King had said to him he intended visiting Cape and Australia.

13 December - Saturday

Olga, Madge, self off to Emsworth. Met at station by my dear son Stevie, three years less a month since I had seen him. Now grown to a fine manly young man, a little shorter than myself. It was a delight meeting my dear son, and he is one of whom I am intensely proud, being a high and pure minded gentleman; a great favourite with everyone and a smart, intelligent officer to boot.

Met dear Baldie, Ella and Herbert Westbrook, Lady Durand, Mrs Lucas and others - a big lunch party. Then the boys acted a most amusing and witty play, written by H.W. and music by Ella, a number of songs, most clever and very successful. We left at 5 pm, Stevie coming home with us, and he and I spent the evening yarning.

14 December - Sunday

Robbie 57 today. Stevie having a cold remained in. Olga, Madge and I to the Eglise Réformée, I could not understand the sermon but enjoyed the French service, which I followed easily.

Had many talks with Stevie over everything. He left at 9 pm.

15 December - Monday

Many letters to answer. Officers wanting promotion and many welcomes. Olga much too thin.

16 December - Tuesday

Up to town and lunched with Lord Chelmsford at his Club in Suffolk Street, then to Admiralty and saw Jellicoe and arranged about Stevie going to the Southampton, Commodore Goodenough.

17 December - Wednesday

Paying out a good deal of money in bills for the home.

18 December - Thursday

To town, Stores and lunched with Francie, meeting E.D. there. Called on Lady Patey, 31 S.E. Terrace, and then went with E.D. to Charing Cross having tea together at Lyons, Victoria Station.

I waited at Station for Lou, who arrived from Brussels at 5 pm. She was looking very well and pretty, and accompanied by Miss Aitken. We had tea together and much talk and got down to Brighton about 7.30 pm.

School not what I expected in some respects, the girls moneyed but not quite the class I had hoped.

19 December - Friday

A telegram from Naval Secretary to the 1st Lord, saying King wished to see me on Saturday at 11 am. Wired back that I would be at Buckingham Palace at the appointed time.

20 December - Saturday

Went up to town by the 8.45 am train and refreshing myself with a cup of cocoa at the Stores, walked to Buckingham Palace. The Guard were exchanging, and Colours being paraded, Band playing. Walked behind them and went in by the small door on left front. Two huge liveried servants and others received me, and I was shown into the waiting room, after traversing passages etc.

Soon came in Capt. Halsey and Capt. Segrave, the former having finished his cruise in the New Zealand. He had a great inspection of the Panama Canal, and was not sanguine about its success, on account of the land slides in the Culebra Cut, which though filled with water, still goes on, though not quite so bad as before. Segrave going as Attaché to Vienna.

At 11.10 am I was ushered up by one of the Equerries to the King, on the next floor, and entering his room, the same one as I saw him last in, he shook hands and I sat down in a chair by his large desk, facing a huge window. He sat down in his chair, with his back to it and his face was very much in the shadows.

We began talking about Australia, he first asked me if Bertie was any relation, evidently forgot we had talked about him three years ago. He said, “He is a great friend of mine and I always called him ‘Kinger’; and he took me to Canada in the Indomitable.”

Without giving the conversation in sequence, I put down the topics on which we spoke. I was with him from ¼ of an hour to 20 minutes.

Spoke most frankly to him on the RAN, White Ensign etc. He said the Canadians wished to have the Maple Leaf on it, but he would not have it at any price. During our conversation, I several times said to him, “I hope you do not mind my speaking most frankly to you,” and, “I venture to speak very freely to you Sir.” He always replied; “Exactly what I want you to do.” So, I talked to him exactly as I would to a brother officer.

Told him Australia was a virile nation, felt their nationhood, most loyal to his person and to the Empire, but this did not mean to the British Government. He agreed, also said Navy would be a great bond of union if people at home handled the question properly, and Admiralty should let officers understand that service in RAN would be considered good service for the Empire. He concurred.

Told him people at home, as Lord Emmott acknowledged, did not understand the people or situation in Australia, and that they could be bound to one by sentiment, and that if we showed a cold shoulder to them, they would look across the Pacific and I made a gesture with my hand. He nodded and agreed.

I said Governors should go, and thus make the G.G a bigger man, for at present no Governor wanted the G.G. King said, “I think the same, but it is getting more and more difficult to get men with sufficient means to go as Governors, and they do not give the G.G. enough.” I replied, “Yes, but the Australians do not care so much for show, as having men who have high ideals, influence, as they have no big social leaders themselves.” He concurred and asked me about the Denmans. I said they had done very well and pulled things together, but were young and wanted to come home. He said, “It is settled, they are coming.”

We talked about the Pacific problem, which must be faced, and I said the Australians had 800,000,000 dark races round them to the north and the Japanese. (King remarked anent difficulty of getting Governors, that 5 years was like being exiled. I suggested 3 would be quite long enough).

We talked about Govt House and Mr Holman, whom he did not like. I said it was nothing to do with the G.G. but a quarrel between the Labour Parties/Federal and State.

Showed him what a strength Australia would be to the Empire, in case of trouble in India, with her universal surface [service], and could throw thousands of men over there in a few days, once the railways were completed.

told him about Stevie and he said his boy was with Colville and the Med. cruise had been most successful.

asked him if I might speak freely to him, he was most anxious I should. So told him he should go out to Australia, that it would do such a lot of good. He said he wanted to, but it is such a long way off. I replied, after all it is a part of the Empire and would do much good, several times. He said he would like me to see Harcourt, the Secretary of State for Colonies and to mention his name, and also to see Sir John Anderson, the Permanent Under Secretary of State. He said Harcourt did not understand the situation, and although Anderson had been out there with him in Ophir, he was not quite au courant with the people.

Altogether, I had a very frank interview, and on leaving, he again said to see Harcourt and Anderson. He was looking very well and smartly dressed and most cordial in his manner. We also talked about Halsey’s cruise in the New Zealand. He said how well he had done, not making any mistakes in the many speeches he had made.

Returned by the 1 pm train to Hove. Lunching at the Stores.

I forgot to mention that in my interview, I told the King about our having shepherded the RAN. into our fold and how they wanted us to send an Admiral out as 1 Naval Member and a Captain as 2 Member. He said that was good, and asked if they were to be retired. I said “No”. He also asked me about Hughes-Onslow affair. Said he had knighted Patey, to give him a good position out in Australia. I said it had been much appreciated in Australia.

21 December - Sunday

A piteous letter from Rob saying that they had not a penny to pay their rent, and only had what Francie and Bertie gave; 10/- a week each. I replied asking for name of landlord, as Lizzie gambles everything away. Sent letter on to Francie, saying I would give £15 towards the £30 required.

Attended Congregational Church. Sermon sound, service good.

22 December - Monday

Discovered that Williams the Housemaid who is devoted to Olga, is a drunkard. Saw her and advised her to go on a week’s leave. I am paying her board, and told her we are getting other servants on 6 Jan. She must divine the reason.

Many bills to pay, more money gone than I anticipated.

23 December - Tuesday

Madge recovered from her cold. Lou now in bed. Dear Olga been working too hard, and out of condition. Williams gone, faithful Walter (man) and Collings, Parlour Maid rise to the occasion. These petty domestic troubles are but as mosquito bites compared to the countless blessings we have received.

25 December - Christmas Day

Stevie, Magdalen Hawker and self with Madge to the Congregational Church. Olga in bed, Lou cold.

Isabel and Magdalen joined us for our Xmas repast. Then round to Princes Hotel to see their Christmas tree that Stevie had put up for the Hawkers. Stevie and I many yarns on the service etc.

Sent £30 to Robbie and returned the notes for execution and seizure of all their goods. Francie gives me £5 and Baldie £5 towards this sum.

26 December - Friday

Tendency to be bronchial, makes me a little uneasy - nose and eyes in a bad state. Lou also troubled the same way.

28 December - Sunday

Stevie left with Isabel and Magdalen for London. It has been very pleasant having him home. I wish for his throat’s sake he did not smoke so much. Lou, Madge and I to the Congregational Church. Weather very cold.

30 December - Tuesday

To town with Olga, she to see Elnith Watson, who is in a very sad state, and to hunt for servants. I to Admiralty, then to Club, and Dr Greville MacDonald, who examined my throat etc. Found vocal chords all right, not threatening of old troubles, but I have laryngitis and must be indoors before sundown.

Then to the Colonial Office, where I had a 20. min talk with Sir John Anderson, the Permanent Under Secretary of State, told him all about Australia. Spoke very freely and frankly on the matter, and also about the New Hebrides. We laughed over Mahaffy taking the French Commissioner away, making him seasick, and he was then ready to do anything Mahaffy wished. He agreed with me that he was getting slightly effete, and that Judge Alexander was a weak creature. Count Buena Esperanza has not resigned, but is coming over, and we hope to get the French Govt to agree to give the Condominium Court executive powers.

We talked about Governors, I said they ought to go, and I told him how the Australians looked to the British Officials to set up a high ideal, and we could not send out too many Total Abstaining Governors, at which he laughed much, both of us having Fuller in our eye.

I also discussed the Pacific problem etc.

31 December - Wednesday

At the close of this year, I desire to record my deepest devotion and gratitude to my Heavenly Father, for His mercies to me and mine, far exceeding my expectations in every way. For bringing me and my family safe home, in health and strength. For much spiritual blessing, and I pray that the forthcoming year may be to me, if spared, a more fruitful one in the service of my loving Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ. To Him be all the praise and glory, for the Wisdom He gave me in Australia and to the remarkable success and great influence I had for the uplifting of the nation.

1914

1 January - Thursday

A New Year. Last night my dear Olga and I knelt down and we both thanked God for his unfailing goodness and mercy to us, individually and as a family during the year 1913. It was a great joy to me that we are so united together in our spiritual life and I pray that this year may be more fruitful in every respect.

Olga gone to town to get some servants.

Lou and I still have colds, but improving. Very cold wintry weather.

6 January - Tuesday

Spent all yesterday drafting a letter to the Admiralty with reference to their most uncalled for letter of last November, Psyche’s deck. Received a letter of appreciation from the Admiralty regarding my services as C-in-C on the Australian Station.

Wrote to Lowry asking his advice regarding my retiring from the Service.

9 January - Friday

Received record of time from Admiralty today and see that I have completed 50 years service in the Navy today. I thank God for the marvellous way He has blessed me throughout, and here ending my days, the evening of my life with a devoted wife, a most loving helpmeet, and three dear children.

We took Lou up to town last Wednesday to stay with Isabel. I went up to find a servant, Olga at the last moment not well, unable to go.

10 January - Saturday

Dear E.D’s birthday. Went to town servant hunting, secured a Palourmaid; Lou met me, took her to lunch, Army and Navy, and then on to the British Museum, then took her back to 46 Clarges Street and back to Hove.

On arrival found Clara had been making an upheaval. Saw her and Walter. How wretched that Olga and I should have so much of our time taken up with servants and these petty domestic worries.

Met Sir Charles Coke today, who congratulated me on finishing up my career so well and congratulated me on what I had done in Australia. Told me that the Band and Pensioners were being taken away when his successor took up the reins.

13 January - Tuesday

Olga and I to town, met Lou at the Station, then to see Watsons; Mrs Watson very ill. Colonel and I had talk whilst Olga and Lou stayed with Elnith Watson. The girl, 14, has grown very much.

On to Admiralty. Saw Hydrographer and then had a long talk with Sir Henry Jackson. Chief of War Staff. We discussed the RAN and he quite agreed that it was necessary to establish it and we must see it through.

N.Z., he thought, was making a great mistake and should join up with Australia. He found Colonel Allen (Ministry of Defence) of N.Z. difficult to deal with and I told him of the scheme I had sketched out by Lord Islington’s assistance for the joining up.

He agreed with me that Battleships were getting too big and he had set his face against the 15" guns most determinedly, and also informed me that if the Naval Estimates were not passed, the Sea Lords would resign.

Found Custance out. Lunched at Club. Prothero joined up, met Paget.

Francie been very unwell, is now better. Called at 46 Clarges Street, met Helen Dasent and Isabel Hawker. Both bad style and I do not think Isabel has had a good influence on Lou.

Met Olga at her club and had tea there. Miss McPhillamy and Cdr Dasent joined us.

16 January - Friday

Yesterday I went up to town early and lunched with Miss Drummond, meeting Captain and Mrs Bruen there, they being en route to Devonport, his ship Bellerophon being there, both looking well.

Met Olga and Lou at Victoria, 4 pm, went straight to Hare Court, Temple and Ella and Herbert welcomed us, and had tea there meeting Nellie Seppings Wright. Left Lou there for the night and we went to our respective clubs. I dined with Admiral Startin and Jimmy S. the latter left the Service and volunteered for the C.M.S, a nice bright young fellow.

Ella’s birthday on 14th, born 1866. Met Admiral Mann who told me how much he had admired my speeches and how I had spoken as a high minded English gentleman. I felt pleased.

Today went to Olga’s club and we walked down to Charing Cross and there met Lou and Lel, at 8 40 saw her into train. She left for Brussels via Ostend looking very pretty and well in company with a lot of her school fellows.

Last night she played for Ella and did so beautifully. Both she and Nellie Wright saying she played like a man. Ella much struck with her playing the piano. Olga and I confessed afterwards we were much moved and tears came into our eyes, touched by her playing, and I know our parental feelings moved.

Lunched at Claridges with Custance, meeting Sir George and Lady Neville and Miss MacDonald, a smart luncheon. Custance and I walked down to Hyde Park Gate and I then jumped into a Buss and met Olga at Lady Patey’s, where we had tea and talked a good deal about Australia. The Government have given Admiralty House to Patey, so he wires.

Home by 7 pm and received a wire from dear Lou from Ostend.

Feel a great desire to retire and get 10/- a day more as there is practically no chance of my getting anything further.

20 January - Tuesday

Went to town and called on Mrs Hope Osborne, St James Court, and then to Admiralty. Saw De Chair, Naval Secretary to 1st Sea Lord. Impressed on him the necessity of the right man being sent out as 1st Naval Member of the Board in Australia, for having previously called on Haworth Booth at Commonwealth Offices. He told me that he had heard a rumour of Paget going out, which would never do.

Had a long talk with Murray, Ass. Sec. Admiralty and Brooks, Director of Victualling on the Grog question. A telegram from Battenburg, re my Official letter regarding Psyche, saying it would receive every consideration.

21 January - Wednesday

Our dear son’s 21st birthday. He finished his final exams today and arrived at 7 pm from Portsmouth having had a very trying time, the first three days was sitting in a Drill Hall writing, Ther 44 - very disgraceful. The third day had to go to bed with slight bronchial attack and fever.

Very interesting hearing all about his examinations. Still got a cold on him - my arm bothering me - very cold easterly winds.

Olga well though requires to put on more flesh. Household worries almost vanished.

Prayed with our son before retiring. It recalls to me the time my precious wife had 21 years ago, all the dear one went through, and now 21 years afterwards our son, whom at that time we commended before and after his birth to ours and his Redeemer and Saviour.

Letter from Lou who seems to be enjoying herself, now it is dry and skating is to be had.

24 January - Saturday

Our son left us to day for a series of visits, better than when he came. How he survived the exam is a wonder.

Lou enjoying the skating at Brussels. Olga and I both feeling the weather a good deal, been so cold from the NE.

26 January - Monday

Went to town by the Pulman Express. To Stores, hair cut, bought ties and gloves. To Admiralty, saw Capt. Dewar, Phillpots being unwell. Asked about Yacht, he could tell me nothing.

On to Club, fortunately met Jellicoe there, who said he had written to me saying he would second Stevie for Club. Then I asked him to excuse me speaking to him in the Club, and said “I was coming to Admiralty to see about Stevie going to Yacht.” He replied “I have already put his name down.” I slapped him on the shoulder and thanked him.

Saw Inglefield at Club. Told him he should go to Nore. He said he thought that I would be offered it as he had never been C-in-C. A gentle blush suffused his neck when I told him I would not take it for a year.

Then to Colonial Institute and on to Whitehall Rooms, Hotel Metropole and saw Capt. Collins. Told him to be very careful not to let Admiralty palm off any Admiral on them as 1st Naval Member. Saw Anderson, Head of Naval xxx. Walker, Head of xxx Dept.

Found E.D. had arrived when I returned home at 7 pm.

27 January - Tuesday

Much bother about servants. I think order and routine is required.

Had an offer of 8 gns a week for our house for 3 or 4 months. Olga at first keen to accept, but we decided to decline.

A letter from Walker at the Admiralty saying that Stevie had a 1st at Gunnery. I thank God.

30 January - Friday

Edith still with us. She appears to have lost all her joie de vivre, and be such a one as has lost all happiness, and having no object in life, looks generally sad, is very subdued and gentle. What is to happen I do not know. She told me that Bertie had paid for her rooms until Easter, she then intends to do something, but this is a very chimerical idea for I can see that she has not the powers of concentration that she had. Olga and I have decided to help her monetarily later on. She seems like a derelict in the ocean floating aimlessly about. Very firm about not returning to Emsworth.

1 February - Sunday

Had a talk with E.D. I can see that she is not very happy. She gives me the impression of being weary of life, and I fear feels as if she was alone in the world. Both Olga and I had talks with her today and she has cheered up consideraby. We talked very straight, but very affectionately to her, that her depression affected others.

A letter this morning saying that Stevie had a 1st in Gunnery. Sent him a wire.

Had tea with Mrs Walker, whose sons I know, both ADCs to Bosanquet. He is a nice man. Met Lady Bagot there, who knows him; also Sir Kenneth and Lady Matheson and Holled-Smith there.

2 February - Monday

Dear E.D. left us. Much more cheerful and braced up.

3 February - Tuesday

Went to Mrs Dryden’s At Home, Palmeira Square. Met a lot of people, Lady George Loftus, Lady Bowen, widow of Sir George Bowen, who had been Governor of so many places.

4 February - Wednesday

Dasents came to tea, also Lady Bowen.

5 February - Thursday

A most notable day in my life.

I went up to town. Olga not able to accompany me as Madge having ‘a throat’. Called at Commonwealth Offices and had a talk with Haworth Booth. Found Paget is chosen by Battenberg - this must be stopped. B. knows nothing of Australia.

Thence to Stores and Club where I lunched on a plate of rice, 3d. and then to City attending a meeting of Arethusa and Chichester, thence to Admiralty and had the inexpressible joy of hearing that Stevie had 1st in Engineering, making five ones. Rushed out and telegraphed Stevie and Olga and told Woodhead to wire Bertie.

Back to Admiralty and had a confidential talk with De Chair, first about Bertie, nothing vacant until the end of the year and to tell Bertie he was looking after his interests; then about myself.

Found Greenwich was no use, Fisher staying there until War Course is over, then Jackson going there and Nore promised, besides which I could not keep it even a year. My name was mentioned for Greenwich but as I could not hold it for 3 years - no good.

I told De Chair, that in that case, I thought it best to retire. He was very nice and agreed that there was nothing available for me. Decided to retire. Had a talk about Admiral for Australia.

Then off to Ritz Hotel. Lady Patey giving a party there, about 40 to 50 people. Sat at table with Jellicoes and met Lady I, sister Mrs Madden, and Lady Fremantle. Lady Patey very anxious that Olga should know her mother who was there, saying how sweet Olga was.

Back by 5.40 pm train to Hove, walked down and then Olga and I met and both very happy together at Stevie’s success. We knelt down and thanked our God for this and having been preserved through fifty years of active service.

7 February - Saturday

Stevie appointed to Southampton, Commodore Goodenough- Light Flotilla. Madge down with a throat.

9 February - Monday

To town to interview servant at Army & Navy Stores, who never turned up. Accosted one respectable middle aged lady and asked if she was waiting to see Olga (who was too unwell to go up). She was rather surprised and would wait in the lounge for over ½ an hour, so it made me shy of asking anyone else. Then I sat alongside an old dame thinking that she might be the cook and opened a letter the applicant had written so that she could see it. No response so I left at the end of an hour and went to the Club.

Met Beaumont and Henderson (Reginald). They congratulated me very warmly on my success in Australia. Went to Mrs Hunt in Marylebone and from there walked to Victoria Station.

Olga and I worked on my essay on the Navy (RAN).

10 February - Tuesday

Lou wrote letter complaining very much of school. Made Olga nervous. She does not want to stay after Easter. Miss Gifford and Miss Aitken wrote long letters in reply to mine that she might be leaving after Easter urging me not to take her away and offering to reduce terms if necessary. Wrote long letters to Lou, Gifford and Aitken saying I hoped to keep her there another term. Bertie proposes her going out in July or August to Cape.

A charming letter from Battenberg on my retirement.

11 February - Wednesday

To town with Olga, very rainy. Attended the meeting of Temperance at Caxton Hall. Sir Thomas Whittaker in the Chair. I spoke for a few minutes when the meeting was thrown open.

12 February - Thursday

To town with Olga by late train. Met Startins at Hotel Windsor. Then on to Lady Jellicoe where a drawing room meeting was being held in aid of the R.N.S Readers Society. 450 invitations sent out, 60 replies and about 30 present. Fawkes in the Chair. I spoke in support of the Society.

On returning home found Admiralty letter saying I had been placed on the retired list from 10th inst. C’est bien.